Unified interest layer for user interface

• US 7,793,232 B2
• Filed: 03/07/2006
• Issued: 09/07/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Louch, John, Grignon, Andrew M., Christie, Gregory N., Chaudhri, Imran A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Theriault; Steven B
• Application Number:
  US11/370,743
• Publication Number:
  US 20060150118A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,645 Days
• Field of Search: 715/792, 715/802, 715/810, 715762-767, 715781-782, 715840-841, 345/667
• US Class Current: 715/802
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/048 Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0484 for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04847 Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Abstract

A user-activatable dashboard (also referred to as a unified interest layer) contains any number of user interface elements, referred to herein as “widgets,” for quick access by a user. In response to a command from a user, the dashboard is invoked and the widgets are shown on the screen. The user can activate the dashboard at any time, causing the dashboard to temporarily replace the existing user interface display on the user'"'"'s screen. Once the dashboard has been activated, the user can interact with any or all of the widgets, and can configure the dashboard by adding, deleting, moving, or configuring individual widgets as desired. When the user wishes to return to the normal user interface he or she was working with, the user issues a command causing the dashboard to be dismissed. Once the dashboard has been dismissed, the previous user interface state is restored, allowing the user to resume normal interactions with the operating system.

Claims

1. In a computer system including a display screen comprising an area displaying a user interface, a computer-implemented method for presenting a unified interest layer, the computer-implemented method comprising:

using the computer system to perform the steps of;

executing an operating system that provides a user interface for receiving user interactions;

executing at least one user application that is configured to receive a user interaction through the user interface provided by the operating system;

executing a layer server for activation of the unified interest layer separately from the execution of the at least one user application;

executing within the unified interest layer at least one layer application, wherein each layer application is a client of the layer server;

activating a configuration bar that comprises categories of layer applications responsive to receiving a command at the layer server to configure the unified interest layer;

responsive to receiving a command at the layer server to access a selected category, displaying within the configuration bar one or more layer applications included in the selected category; and

responsive to receiving a command at the layer server to add the layer application to the unified interest layer, adding a layer application from the selected category to the unified interest layer.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the user interface comprises a plurality of windows.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

responsive to determining that a predetermined period of time has transpired without user input at the at least one layer application, dismissing the unified interest layer.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving user input at the layer server to configure the unified interest layer according to a user provided layer configuration;

providing the unified interest layer according to the user provided layer configuration; and

saving the layer configuration.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

displaying a transitional animation to place a layer application dragged from the configuration bar to a position on the unified interest layer.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the transitional animation comprises a ripple animation.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

responsive to a command at the layer server to drag a layer application from the configuration bar to a position on the unified interest layer;

automatically retrieving, from a remote server, software code for the layer application; and

installing the software code for the layer application.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration bar comprises a plurality of categories of layer applications, and wherein:

receiving at the layer server a command to drag at least one layer application from the configuration bar comprises;

receiving at the layer server a command to access layer applications within one of the categories;

displaying commands within the selected category; and

receiving at the layer server a command to drag at least one layer application from the selected category to a position in the unified interest layer.

9. The method of claim 4, wherein saving the layer configuration comprises:

saving at least one of a position, size, and configuration for each layer application.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving at the layer server a command to activate the configuration bar, the configuration bar having at least two active states; and

responsive to receiving a command at the layer server to switch the state of the configuration bar, switching between the at least two active states;

wherein;

in the first state the configuration bar displays a first region comprising at least one label corresponding to a favorite layer application; and

in the second state the configuration bar displays the first region comprising at least one label corresponding to a favorite layer application and a second region comprising at least one label corresponding to a non-favorite layer application.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

responsive to receiving at the layer server a command to move a layer application between the first and second regions from the client of the layer application, moving the layer application according to the command.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein:

in the second state the configuration bar further displays a delete icon for deleting a layer application; and

responsive to receiving at the layer server a command to move a layer application to the delete icon from the client of the layer application, deleting the layer application.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

responsive to receiving at the layer server a command to move a layer application from one of the regions to the unified interest layer from the client of the layer application, displaying the layer application in the unified interest layer.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

responsive to receiving at the layer server a command to move a layer application from the unified interest layer to one of the regions from the client of the layer application, removing the layer application from the unified interest layer and displaying a label corresponding the layer application in the specified region.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration bar comprises labels identifying the one or more layer applications.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein a label corresponding to a currently-active layer application is shown in a first visual format, and a label corresponding to a currently-inactive layer application is shown in a second visual format.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the first visual format is grayed-out.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein at least one layer application is capable of being instantiated multiple times, and at least one layer application is not capable of being instantiated multiple times, and wherein:

a label corresponding to a currently-active layer application that is not capable of being instantiated multiple times is shown in a first visual format; and

a label corresponding to a currently-active layer application that is capable of being instantiated multiple times is shown in a second visual format.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the first visual format is grayed-out.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein at least one layer application is capable of being instantiated multiple times, and at least one layer application is not capable of being instantiated multiple times, and wherein:

a label corresponding to a currently-active layer application that is not capable of being instantiated multiple times is shown in a first visual format;

a label corresponding to a currently-active layer application that is capable of being instantiated multiple times is shown in a second visual format; and

a label corresponding to a currently-inactive layer application is shown in a third visual format.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the first visual format is grayed-out.

22. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying the unified interest layer over the inactivated user interface.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein displaying the unified interest layer comprises displaying the unified interest layer in such a manner that at least a portion of the inactivated user interface is still visible.

24. The method of claim 22, further comprising, concurrently with displaying the unified interest layer, displaying a miniature representation of the user interface.

25. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

temporarily inactivating the user interface by modifying a visual characteristic of the user interface.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein modifying a visual characteristic of the user interface comprises performing at least one selected from the group consisting of:

fading the user interface;

darkening the user interface;

brightening the user interface;

blurring the user interface;

changing a color saturation of the user interface;

displaying the user interface in black and white;

distorting the user interface; and

shrinking the user interface.

27. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying a miniature representation of the user interface within the at least one layer application.

28. The method of claim 1, wherein the displayed user interface comprises a task bar, the method further comprising:

displaying, in the task bar, an icon representing a layer application;

wherein;

the first trigger event comprises a user action with respect to the icon; and

displaying the at least one layer application comprises displaying the layer application represented by the icon.

29. The method of claim 28, further comprising highlighting the displayed icon to indicate an alert in connection with the layer application represented by the icon.

30. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one layer application is associated with a user application that is configured to receive a user interaction through the user interface provided by the operating system, and wherein a trigger event comprises a user command to launch the user application associated with the at least one layer application, the method further comprising:

responsive to the user interface being reactivated, launching the user application associated with the layer application.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein the user command to launch the user application associated with a layer application comprises user activation of a button in the layer application.

32. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

responsive to receiving a first trigger event;

displaying a first transitional animation for inactivating the user interface and introducing the at least one layer application of the unified interest layer; and

responsive to receiving a second trigger event;

displaying a second transitional animation for dismissing the at least one layer application and restoring the user interface.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein each transitional animation comprises one selected from the group consisting of:

a fly-in animation;

a fly-out animation;

a zoom-in animation; and

a zoom-out animation.

34. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the layer applications is movable.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein, responsive to receiving at the layer server user input moving a first layer application on top of a second layer application from a client of the first layer application, automatically moving the second layer application to make room for the first layer application.

36. The method of claim 1, wherein displaying the at least one layer application comprises displaying at least one layer application at a position previously selected by the user.

37. The method of claim 1, wherein the layer application is editable.

38. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one layer application overlaps another layer application.

39. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one layer application comprises one selected from the group consisting of:

a calendar application;

a calculator application;

a music player application;

an address book application;

a notes application;

a stock quote application;

a weather application;

a traffic application;

a package tracking application;

a contact manager application; and

a clock application.

40. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

reactivating the user interface by restoring the user interface to a state substantially identical to its state at the time of inactivation.

41. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one layer application responds to user input.

42. The method of claim 1, wherein the area displaying a user interface occupies substantially the entire display screen.

43. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one layer application receives data from a remote server that is distinct from the layer server.

44. In a computer system including a display screen comprising an area displaying a user interface, a computer-implemented method for presenting a unified interest layer, the computer-implemented method comprising:

using the computer system to perform the steps of;

executing an operating system that provides a user interface for receiving user interactions;

executing at least one user application that is configured to receive a user interaction through the user interface provided by the operating system;

executing a layer server for activation of the unified interest layer separately from the execution of the at least one user application;

executing within the unified interest layer at least one layer application;

displaying a configuration bar in a first state responsive to receiving a command at the layer server to configure the unified interest layer, the first state comprising a first region including at least one identifier corresponding to a favorite layer application;

displaying the configuration bar in a second state responsive to receiving a command at the layer server to switch to the second state, the second state comprising the first region including the at least one identifier corresponding to the favorite layer application and a second region comprising at least one identifier corresponding to a non-favorite layer application.

45. A computer program product for presenting a unified interest layer in a computer system including a display screen comprising an area displaying a user interface, the computer program product comprising:

a computer-readable medium; and

computer program code, encoded on the medium, for;

executing an operating system that provides a user interface for receiving user interactions;

executing at least one user application that is configured to receive a user interaction through the user interface provided by the operating system;

executing a layer server for activation of the unified interest layer separately from the execution of the at least one user application;

executing within the unified interest layer at least one layer application, wherein each layer application is a client of the layer server;

activating the unified interest layer responsive to receiving a command at the layer server to activate the unified interest layer;

activating a configuration bar that comprises categories of layer applications responsive to receiving a command at the layer server to configure the unified interest layer;

responsive to receiving a command at the layer server to access a selected category, displaying within the configuration bar one or more layer applications included in the selected category; and

responsive to receiving a command at the layer server to add the layer application to the unified interest layer, adding a layer application included in the selected category to the unified interest layer.

46. The computer program product of claim 45, further comprising computer program code, encoded on the medium, for:

responsive to receiving a trigger event at the layer server for dismissing the unified interest layer;

dismissing the at least one layer application of the unified interest layer thereby preventing the at least one layer application from receiving any further user interaction; and

reactivating the user interface provided by the operating system and the least one user application.

47. The computer program product of claim 45, further comprising computer program code, encoded on the medium, for:

receiving user input at the layer server to configure the unified interest layer according to a user provided layer configuration;

providing the unified interest layer according to the layer configuration; and

saving the layer configuration.

48. A system for presenting a unified interest layer in a computer system including a display screen, the system comprising:

an operating system configured to provide a user interface for receiving user interactions and executing at least one user application that is configured to receive a user interaction through the user interface;

a layer server configured to;

activate the unified interest layer separately from the execution of the at least one user application;

execute within the unified interest layer at least one layer application, wherein each layer application is a client of the layer server;

activate a configuration bar that comprises categories of layer applications responsive to receiving a command to configure the unified interest layer;

display within the configuration bar one or more layer applications included in a selected category responsive to receiving a command to access the selected category; and

add a layer application included in the selected category to the unified interest layer responsive to receiving a command at the layer server to add the layer application to the unified interest layer.

49. The system of claim 48, wherein:

the layer server is further configured to receive a trigger event for dismissing the unified interest layer; and

responsive to receiving the trigger event, the layer server;

dismisses the unified interest layer; and

reactivates the user interface.

50. The system of claim 49 wherein the layer server is further configured to:

configure the unified interest layer according to a user provided layer configuration; and

provide the unified interest layer according to the user provided layer configuration; and

save the layer configuration in a storage device.

51. A computer program product for presenting a unified interest layer in a computer system including a display screen comprising an area displaying a user interface, the computer program product comprising:

a computer-readable medium; and

computer program code, encoded on the medium, for;

executing an operating system that provides both a user interface for receiving user interactions;

executing at least one user application that is configured to receive a user interaction through the user interface provided by the operating system;

executing a layer server for activation of the unified interest layer separately from the execution of the at least one user application;

executing within the unified interest layer at least one layer application;

displaying a configuration bar in a first state responsive to receiving a command at the layer server to configure the unified interest layer, the first state comprising a first region including at least one identifier corresponding to a favorite layer application;

displaying the configuration bar in a second state responsive to receiving a command at the layer server to switch to the second state, the second state comprising the first region including the at least one identifier corresponding to the favorite layer application and a second region comprising at least one identifier corresponding to a non-favorite layer application.

52. In a computer system including a display screen comprising an area displaying a user interface, a computer-implemented method for presenting a unified interest layer, the computer-implemented method comprising:

using the computer system to perform the steps of;

executing an operating system that provides a user interface for receiving user interactions;

executing a user application that is configured to receive a user interaction through the user interface provided by the operating system;

executing a layer server for activation of the unified interest layer separately from the execution of the user application;

executing a layer application within the unified interest layer;

activating a configuration bar that comprises identifiers of layer applications responsive to receiving a command at the layer server to configure the unified interest layer, wherein at least one layer application in the configuration bar is capable of being instantiated multiple times and at least one layer application in the configuration bar is not capable of being instantiated multiple times;

displaying in the configuration bar an identifier associated with a layer application that is active on the unified interest layer and is not capable of being instantiated multiple times in a first visual format; and

displaying in the configuration bar an identifier associated with a layer application that is active on the unified interest layer and is capable of being instantiated multiple times in a second visual format.

53. The method of claim 52, further comprising:

responsive to receiving a trigger event for activating the unified interest layer;

temporarily inactivating the user interface provided by the operating system and the user application, wherein the user application cannot receive user interactions while the user interface is inactivated;

activating the unified interest layer to enable the layer application to receive a user interaction;

obtaining contextual information from the user application;

activating the layer application and providing a parameter derived from the obtained contextual information to the layer application; and

displaying, in the area of the display screen, the layer application of the unified interest layer, the layer application displaying information based upon the provided parameter.

54. The method of claim 53, wherein the layer application displaying information based upon the provided parameter comprises displaying search results based at least in part on the provided parameter.

55. The method of claim 54, wherein the provided parameter is a geographical location and the search results comprise weather data associated with the geographical location.

56. The method of claim 54, wherein the provided parameter is a keyword and the search results comprise a definition associated with the keyword.

57. The method of claim 54, wherein the provided parameter is a person'"'"'s name and the search results comprise contact information associated with the person.

58. In a computer system including a display screen comprising an area displaying a user interface, a computer-implemented method for presenting a unified interest layer, the computer-implemented method comprising:

using the computer system to perform the steps of;

executing an operating system that provides a user interface for receiving user interactions;

executing a user application that is configured to receive a user interaction through the user interface provided by the operating system;

executing a layer server for activation of the unified interest layer separately from the execution of the user application;

executing a first layer application and a second layer application within the unified interest layer; and

responsive to receiving user input at the layer server to move the first layer application on top of the second layer application, automatically moving the second layer application to make room for the first layer application.

59. The method of claim 58, further comprising:

responsive to receiving a trigger event for activating the unified interest layer;

temporarily inactivating the user interface provided by the operating system and the user application, wherein the user application cannot receive user interactions while the user interface is inactivated;

activating the unified interest layer to enable the layer application to receive a user interaction;

activating the layer application of the unified interest layer;

displaying, in the area of the display screen, the layer application of the unified interest layer;

obtaining contextual information from the user application;

providing a parameter derived from the obtained contextual information to the layer application; and

displaying in the layer application information based upon the provided parameter.

60. The method of claim 59, wherein providing a parameter derived from the obtained contextual information comprises pre-populating a data entry field of the layer application with information based at least in part on the parameter.

61. The method of claim 59, wherein displaying in the layer application information based upon the provided parameter comprises displaying search results based at least in part on the provided parameter.

62. A computer program product for presenting a unified interest layer in a computer system including a display screen comprising an area displaying a user interface, the computer program product comprising:

a computer-readable medium; and

computer program code, encoded on the medium, for;

executing an operating system that provides a user interface for receiving user interactions;

executing at least one user application that is configured to receive a user interaction through the user interface provided by the operating system;

executing a layer server for activation of the unified interest layer separately from the execution of the at least one user application;

executing within the unified interest layer at least one layer application, wherein each layer application is a client of the layer server;

activating a configuration bar that comprises identifiers of layer applications responsive to receiving a command at the layer server to configure the unified interest layer, wherein at least one layer application in the configuration bar is capable of being instantiated multiple times and at least one layer application in the configuration bar is not capable of being instantiated multiple times;

displaying in the configuration bar an identifier associated with a layer application that is active on the unified interest layer and is not capable of being instantiated multiple times in a first visual format; and

displaying in the configuration bar an identifier associated with a layer application that is active on the unified interest layer and is capable of being instantiated multiple times in a second visual format.

63. A system for presenting a unified interest layer in a computer system including a display screen, the system comprising:

an operating system configured to provide a user interface for receiving user interactions and execute at least one user application that is configured to receive a user interaction through the user interface;

a layer server configured to;

activate the unified interest layer separately from the execution of the at least one user application;

execute within the unified interest layer at least one layer application, wherein each layer application is a client of the layer server;

activate a configuration bar that comprises identifiers of layer applications responsive to receiving a command at the layer server to configure the unified interest layer, wherein at least one layer application in the configuration bar is capable of being instantiated multiple times and at least one layer application in the configuration bar is not capable of being instantiated multiple times;

display in the configuration bar an identifier associated with a layer application that is active on the unified interest layer and is not capable of being instantiated multiple times in a first visual format; and

display in the configuration bar an identifier associated with a layer application that is active on the unified interest layer and is capable of being instantiated multiple times in a second visual format.

64. A computer program product for presenting a unified interest layer in a computer system including a display screen comprising an area displaying a user interface, the computer program product comprising:

a computer-readable medium; and

computer program code, encoded on the medium, for;

executing an operating system that provides a user interface for receiving user interactions;

executing a user application that is configured to receive a user interaction through the user interface provided by the operating system;

executing a layer server for activation of the unified interest layer separately from the execution of the user application;

executing a first layer application and a second layer application within the unified interest layer; and

responsive to receiving user input at the layer server to move the first layer application on top of the second layer application, automatically moving the second layer application to make room for the first layer application.

65. A system for presenting a unified interest layer in a computer system including a display screen, the system comprising:

an operating system configured to provide a user interface for receiving user interactions and execute at least one user application that is configured to receive a user interaction through the user interface;

a layer server configured to;

activate the unified interest layer separately from the execution of the at least one user application;

execute a first layer application and a second layer application within the unified interest layer; and

responsive to receiving user input at the layer server to move the first layer application on top of the second layer application, automatically move the second layer application to make room for the first layer application.