High voltage switching devices and process for forming same
First Claim
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1. A microelectronic device structure adapted for high voltage operation, said microelectronic device structure comprising:
- (a) a first conductive GaN base layer comprising a GaN structure having a thickness of greater than about 50 μ
m and having a top surface characterized by a dislocation defect density of not more than about 5×
106/cm2;
(b) a second GaN layer having a dopant concentration of not more than about 1×
1016/cm3, disposed adjacent to the top surface of said first conductive GaN base layer; and
(c) at least one metal contact adjacent to at least one of (i) the top surface of said first conductive GaN base layer and (ii) said second GaN layer, forming a metal-to-semiconductor junction with at least one of said first conductive GaN base layer and said second GaN layer;
wherein said microelectronic device structure has a breakdown voltage of at least about 320V.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to various switching device structures including Schottky diode (10), P—N diode, and P—I—N diode, which are characterized by low defect density, low crack density, low pit density and sufficient thickness (>2.5 um) GaN layers (16) of low dopant concentration (<1E16 cm−3) grown on a conductive GaN layer (14). The devices enable substantially higher breakdown voltage on hetero-epitaxial substrates (<2 KV) and extremely high breakdown voltage on homo-epitaxial substrates (>2 KV).
31 Citations
38 Claims
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1. A microelectronic device structure adapted for high voltage operation, said microelectronic device structure comprising:
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(a) a first conductive GaN base layer comprising a GaN structure having a thickness of greater than about 50 μ
m and having a top surface characterized by a dislocation defect density of not more than about 5×
106/cm2;(b) a second GaN layer having a dopant concentration of not more than about 1×
1016/cm3, disposed adjacent to the top surface of said first conductive GaN base layer; and(c) at least one metal contact adjacent to at least one of (i) the top surface of said first conductive GaN base layer and (ii) said second GaN layer, forming a metal-to-semiconductor junction with at least one of said first conductive GaN base layer and said second GaN layer; wherein said microelectronic device structure has a breakdown voltage of at least about 320V. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A microelectronic device structure adapted for high voltage operation, said microelectronic device structure comprising:
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(a) a first GaN layer of n-type conductivity and comprising a GaN structure having a thickness of greater than about 50 μ
m and having a top surface characterized by a dislocation defect density of not more than about 5×
106/cm2;(b) a second GaN layer having a dopant concentration of not more than about 1×
1015/cm3, disposed adjacent to said first GaN layer;(c) a third GaN layer of p-type conductivity, disposed adjacent to said second GaN layer; and (d) at least one metal contact disposed adjacent to said third GaN layer; wherein the microelectronic device structure has a breakdown voltage of at least about 320V. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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29. A microelectronic device structure adapted for high voltage operation, said microelectronic device structure comprising:
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(a) a first conductive GaN base layer having a top surface characterized by a substantially homogeneous dislocation defect density of not more than about 5×
106/cm2;(b) a second GaN layer having a dopant concentration of not more than about 1×
1016/cm3, disposed adjacent to the top surface of said first conductive GaN base layer; and(c) at least one metal contact adjacent to of the top surface of said first conductive GaN base layer, forming a metal-to-semiconductor junction with said first conductive GaN base layer wherein said microelectronic device structure has a breakdown voltage of at least about 320V. - View Dependent Claims (30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38)
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Specification