Diversification of a single integrated circuit identifier

• US 7,796,759 B2
• Filed: 10/10/2002
• Issued: 09/14/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics SA (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics SA (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Wuidart, Luc, Bardouillet, Michel, Plaza, Laurent
• Primary Examiner(s): Parthasarathy; Pramila
• Application Number:
  US10/268,628
• Publication Number:
  US 20030103628A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,896 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 380/265
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/341 Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/40975 using encryption therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2223/54473 for use after dicing
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/544 Marks applied to semiconductor devices or parts, e.g. registration marks, alignment structures, wafer maps test patterns for characterising or monitoring manufacturing processes H01L22/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/57 Protection from inspection, reverse engineering or tampering
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0002 Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0866 involving user or device identifiers, e.g. serial number, physical or biometrical information, DNA, hand-signature or measurable physical characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3278 using physically unclonable functions [PUF]

Abstract

A method and a circuit of generation of several secret quantities by an integrated circuit according to the destination of these secret quantities, including taking into account a first digital word forming a single identifier of the integrated circuit chip and coming from a physical parameter network, and of individualizing this identifier according to the application.

Claims

1. A method of generation of several secret quantities by an integrated circuit according to an application of these secret quantities, comprising generating, by the integrated circuit, a first digital word forming a single identifier of the integrated circuit by measuring, using a physical parameter network, a value of an electrical parameter of the integrated circuit, the measured value of the electrical parameter being sensitive to technological and manufacturing process dispersions of the integrated circuit, and converting the measured value to the first digital word, and modifying, by the integrated circuit based on an application of the integrated circuit requiring a secret quantity, the first digital word to form an individualized secret quantity required by the application, different secret quantities being generated by the integrated circuit for different applications of the integrated circuit and each of the secret quantities being derived from the physical parameter network.

2. The method of claim 1, comprising combining the first digital word with a second word coming from a non-volatile memory containing several words.

3. The method of claim 1, comprising using the word coming from the physical parameter network in a feedback shift register.

4. The method of claim 3, comprising using several feedback shift registers.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the shift register(s) are with a linear feedback.

6. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein generating the identifier comprises generating a first digital word and supplying the first digital word to a feedback shift register.

7. A method as defined in claim 6, comprising supplying the first digital word to several feedback shift registers.

8. A cell for generating several secret quantities by a single identifier of an integrated circuit generated by a physical parameter network that measures a value of an electrical parameter of the integrated circuit, the measured value of the electrical parameter being sensitive to technological and manufacturing process dispersions of the integrated circuit, and converting the measured value to a first digital word forming the identifier, including means modifying, by the integrated circuit based on an application of the integrated circuit requiring a secret quantity, the first digital word to form an individualized secret quantity required by the application, different secret quantities being generated by the integrated circuit for different applications of the integrated circuit and each of the secret quantities being derived from the physical parameter network.

9. The cell of claim 8, including at least one feedback shift register, loaded with the first word coming from the physical parameter network, and to provide one of said secret quantities.

10. The cell of claim 8, including a combiner of the first word coming from the physical parameter network with a second digital word, extracted from a non-volatile memory and selected depending on a parameter chosen according to the desired quantity.

11. The cell of claim 10, further including a scrambler of the words contained in the non-volatile memory, based on the physical parameter network.

12. A method for generating individualized secret quantities by an integrated circuit, comprising:

generating, by the integrated circuit, a single identifier of the integrated circuit by measuring, using a physical parameter network, an analog value of an electrical parameter of the integrated circuit, the measured value of the electrical parameter being sensitive to technological and manufacturing process dispersions of the integrated circuit, and converting the measured analog value to the single identifier, the identifier forming a signature of the integrated circuit; and

modifying, by the integrated circuit, the identifier based on an application of the integrated circuit requiring a secret quantity to form an individualized secret quantity, such that different secret quantities are generated by the integrated circuit for different applications of the integrated circuit and each of the secret quantities is derived from the physical parameter network.

13. A method as defined in claim 12, wherein generating the identifier comprises generating a first digital word and wherein modifying the identifier comprises combining the first digital word with a second digital word from a nonvolatile memory containing several words.

14. A cell on an integrated circuit that operates according to the method of claim 12.

15. A cell as defined in claim 14, wherein the identifier is represented as a first digital word, further including at least one feedback shift register that is loaded with the first digital word derived from the physical parameter network and that provides the secret quantity.

16. A cell as defined in claim 14, wherein the identifier is represented as a first digital word, further including a combiner to combine the first digital word with a second digital word from a nonvolatile memory and selected according to the application.

17. A cell as defined in claim 16, further including a scrambler to scramble the words in the nonvolatile memory based on the identifier.

18. A method as defined in claim 12, wherein modifying comprises selecting a second digital word from a plurality of digital words stored in the integrated circuit and associated with respective applications of the integrated circuit, and combining the selected second digital word with the first digital word to form the secret quantity required by the application.

19. A method as defined in claim 12, wherein modifying

comprises supplying the first digital word to a plurality of linear feedback shift registers, and selecting an output of one of the linear feedback shift registers, based on a signal representative of the application, to provide the secret quantity required by the application.