Radio communications using scheduled power amplifier backoff

• US 7,797,013 B2
• Filed: 02/28/2007
• Issued: 09/14/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Sahlman, Karl-Gosta, Skarby, Ulf
• Primary Examiner(s): Le; Thanh C
• Application Number:
  US11/711,837
• Publication Number:
  US 20080207143A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,294 Days
• Field of Search: 455/500, 455/501, 455/509, 455/522, 455/527, 455/69, 455/70, 370/310, 370/311
• US Class Current: 455/522
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0475 with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion H04B1/0483 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0416 having gain or transmission power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/241 taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/245 taking into account received signal strength

Abstract

Radio transmissions to multiple radio terminals are improved using scheduled backoff of a multi-signal power amplifier. A radio channel quality associated with each of the radio terminals is determined. First signals for first radio terminals associated with a better channel quality are amplified by a power amplifier during a first time period resulting in a first composite output signal. Second signals for second radio terminals associated with a lower channel quality are amplified by the power amplifier during a second time period resulting in a second composite output signal. Transmission during the first time period occurs at a first power level, e.g., mean power, that is associated with a lower probability of clipping the first composite output signal. During the second time period, the second composite signal is transmitted at a second power level, e.g., mean power, higher than the first power level which improves reception at the second terminals.

Claims

1. A method for controlling radio transmissions to multiple radio terminals, comprising:

determining channel qualities of different radio channels associated with the radio terminals;

grouping first signals for a first number of radio terminals associated with a channel quality equal to or better than a predetermined level;

grouping second signals for a second number of radio terminals associated with a channel quality less than the predetermined level;

scheduling the first signals to be amplified by a power amplifier during a first time period;

scheduling the second signals to be amplified by the power amplifier during a second time period;

during the first time period, the power amplifier amplifying the first signals at a first power level and transmitting a first composite output signal; and

during the second time period, the power amplifier amplifying the second signals at a second power level higher than the first power level and transmitting a second composite output signal,

wherein the first power level is a backed-off mean power level that reduces a probability of clipping as compared to a probability of clipping at the second power level which is also a mean power level.

2. The method in claim 1, wherein the first signals include multiple signals input to the power amplifier or multiple signals combined before input to the power amplifier, and wherein the second signals include multiple signals input to the power amplifier or multiple signals combined before input to the power amplifier.

3. The method in claim 1, wherein the predetermined level is associated with a signal-to-noise ratio, a carrier-to-interference ratio, or a received signal strength value.

4. The method in claim 1, wherein the method is implemented in a radio base station and the predetermined level is determined based on information provided by the radio terminals.

5. The method in claim 4, wherein the radio base station transmits signals to the radio terminals using code division multiple access (CDMA) or orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).

6. The method in claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting the first composite signal to the first number of radio terminals at a first data rate higher than a second data rate at which the second composite signal is transmitted to the second number of radio terminals.

7. The method in claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting the first composite signal to the first number of radio terminals using a first modulation technique that has a higher order than a second modulation technique used to transmit the second composite signal to the second number of radio terminals.

8. The method in claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting the first composite signal to the first number of radio terminals using a MIMO communications technique while transmission of the second composite signal to the second number of radio terminals does not use a MIMO technique.

9. The method in claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting the first composite signal to the first number of radio terminals using a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technique, and

transmitting the second composite signal to the second number of radio terminals using transmission diversity.

10. Apparatus for controlling radio transmissions to multiple radio terminals, comprising:

a channel quality determination circuitry for determining channel qualities of radio channels associated with the radio terminals;

scheduling circuitry for receiving the channel quality of a radio channel associated with each of the radio terminals, the scheduling circuitry being configured to schedule first signals for a first number of radio terminals associated with a channel quality equal to or better than a predetermined level for transmission during a first time period and to schedule second signals for a second number of radio terminals associated with a channel quality less than the predetermined level for transmission during a second time period; and

a power amplifier for amplifying the first signals to output a first composite output signal and transmitting the first composite output signal at a first power level during the first time period, and for amplifying the second signals to output a second composite output signal and transmitting the second composite output signal at a second power level during the second time period,

wherein the scheduling circuitry includes;

buffering circuitry for buffering signals corresponding to the first and second numbers of radio terminals;

a multiplexer coupled between the buffering circuitry and the power amplifier;

a clipper for clipping an output of the multiplexer that exceeds a predetermined magnitude; and

a scheduler for controlling which signals are provided from the buffering circuitry to the multiplexer or to the power amplifier.

11. The apparatus in claim 10, wherein the first signals include multiple signals input to the power amplifier or multiple signals combined before input to the power amplifier, and wherein the second signals include multiple signals input to the power amplifier or multiple signals combined before input to the power amplifier.

12. The apparatus in claim 10, wherein the first power level is a backed-off mean power level that reduces a probability of clipping as compared to a probability of clipping at the second power level which is also a mean power level.

13. The apparatus in claim 10, wherein the predetermined level is associated with a predetermined signal-to-noise ratio, a carrier-to-interference ratio, or a received signal strength value.

14. The apparatus in claim 10 implemented in a radio base station, wherein the predetermined level is based on information provided by the radio terminals.

15. The apparatus in claim 14, wherein the radio base station is configured to transmit signals to the radio terminals using code division multiple access (CDMA) or orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).

16. The apparatus in claim 10, wherein the power amplifier is configured to transmit the first composite signal during the first time period at a first data rate higher than a second data rate at which the power amplifier is configured to transmit the second composite signal during the second time period.

17. The apparatus in claim 10, wherein the power amplifier is configured to transmit the first composite signal during the first time period using a first modulation technique that has a higher order than a second modulation technique for transmitting the second composite signal.

18. The apparatus in claim 10, wherein the power amplifier is configured to transmit the first composite signal during the first time period using a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technique and to transmit the second composite signal during the second time period using transmission diversity.

19. The apparatus in claim 10, wherein the multiplexer is configured to combine the signals provided from the buffering circuitry and pass them to the power amplifier.

20. The apparatus in claim 10, wherein the multiplexer is configured to pass the signals provided from the buffering circuitry to the power amplifier.

21. Base station apparatus for controlling radio transmissions to multiple radio terminals, comprising:

a power amplifier;

means for determining channel qualities of different radio channels associated with the radio terminals;

means for grouping first signals for a first number of radio terminals associated with a channel quality equal to or better than a predetermined level;

means for grouping second signals for a second number of a number of radio terminals associated with a channel quality less than the predetermined level;

means for scheduling the first signals to be amplified by the power amplifier during a first time period;

means for scheduling the second signals to be amplified by the power amplifier during a second time period;

means for controlling the power amplifier during the first time period to amplify the first signals associated with the first number of radio terminals at a first power level and transmitting a first composite output signal;

means for controlling the power amplifier during the second time period to amplify the second signals associated with the second number of radio terminals at a second power level higher than the first power level and transmitting a second composite output signal;

means for transmitting the first composite signal to the first number of radio terminals at a first data rate higher than a second data rate at which the second composite signal is transmitted to the second number of radio terminals; and

means for transmitting the first composite signal to the first number of radio terminals using a first modulation technique that has a higher order than a second modulation technique used to transmit the second composite signal to the second number of radio terminals.

22. The apparatus in claim 21, wherein the first power level is a backed-off mean power level that reduces a probability of clipping as compared to a probability of clipping at the second power level which is also a mean power level.

23. The apparatus in claim 21, wherein the first signals include multiple signals input to the power amplifier or multiple signals combined before input to the power amplifier, and wherein the second signals include multiple signals input to the power amplifier or multiple signals combined before input to the power amplifier.

24. The apparatus in claim 21, wherein the radio base station transmits signals to the radio terminals using code division multiple access (CDMA) or orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).

25. The apparatus in claim 21, further comprising:

means for transmitting the first composite signal to the first number of radio terminals using a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) technique and the second composite signal to the second number of radio terminals are transmitted using transmission diversity.