Method for determining and reporting the presence of red tide at beaches

• US 7,797,109 B2
• Filed: 04/30/2007
• Issued: 09/14/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mote Marine Laboratory
• Original Assignee: Mote Marine Laboratory
• Inventors: Kirkpatrick, Barbara A., Currier, Robert D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wachsman; Hal D
• Application Number:
  US11/742,010
• Publication Number:
  US 20080270029A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,233 Days
• Field of Search: 702/2, 702/3, 702/4, 702/5
• US Class Current: 702/3
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/80 for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics, e.g. flu

Abstract

Human observers stationed on or near beaches gather subjective observations of one or more observable beach conditions associated with respiratory distress. Subjectively determined observations such as dead fish and audible coughing provide a better indication of the likelihood of respiratory distress than measurements made using scientific instruments. The observations may be sent to a remote central database using handheld communication devices. A beach status evaluation is determined based on stored observations, and may be provided to beachgoers through Internet web pages or by telephone or text-message to enable beachgoers to choose an alternative beach or alternative activity when respiratory distress is likely.

Claims

1. A method for making beach status information available to a person who wishes to visit a beach, the method comprising the steps of:

a) storing by a host computer system data gathered by human observers stationed on or near a beach concerning the frequency of coughing or other observable respiratory distress indicators by beachgoers, including at least one observable condition for which subjectively-gathered data is a more sensitive, more timely or more accurate indicator of red tide-related respiratory distress than data gathered via airborne monitoring and scientific instrumentation;

b) a determining by a host computer system a current or timely beach status evaluation based on the stored subjectively-gathered data; and

c) transmitting by a host computer system such beach status evaluation to such person before that person visits the beach.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the host computer system stores data concerning a quantity of dead fish visible on the beach.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the host computer system stores data concerning audible evidence of coughing by beachgoers.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the host computer system stores data concerning visual evidence of respiratory irritation by beachgoers.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the host computer system stores data concerning water color.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the host computer system stores data concerning wind direction.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the host computer system stores data concerning severe weather, approaching storm systems, cloud patterns, wave actions, sealife migration patterns or the presence of potentially harmful sealife.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the beach status evaluation is indicative of red tide.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising sending the gathered data to a host computer system via a handheld personal communications device.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the personal communications device comprises a mobile telephone, wireless e-mail device, wireless personal digital assistant or portable computer equipped with wireless access.

11. The method of claim 1 comprising providing the beach status evaluation to such person via a personal communications device.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the personal communications device comprises a mobile telephone, wireless e-mail device, wireless personal digital assistant or portable computer equipped with wireless access.

13. The method of claim 1 comprising providing beach status evaluations via a website.

14. The method of claim 1 comprising providing beach status evaluations via e-mail.

15. The method of claim 1 comprising providing beach status evaluations via text messages.

16. The method of claim 1 comprising providing beach status evaluations via telephone.

17. The method of claim 1 comprising providing beach status evaluations for each of a plurality of beaches.