Method and system for cash remittances using a two country banking structure

• US 7,797,234 B2
• Filed: 08/26/2005
• Issued: 09/14/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bank of America Corp.
• Original Assignee: Bank of America Corp.
• Inventors: Tabacinic, Claudia, Avazian, Thomas D., Cintron, Miguel, Rosenberg, Marcos, Tucker, Faith A., Vergara, Eduardo J.
• Primary Examiner(s): CHEUNG, MARY DA ZHI WANG
• Application Number:
  US11/162,066
• Publication Number:
  US 20070050291A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,845 Days
• Field of Search: 705/35, 705 39- 40, 705 42- 44, 705/64, 705 67- 70, 705/73, 705 75- 79, 902/22, 902/24, 902/40, 382/137, 235/379
• US Class Current: 705/39
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/04 Payment circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/10 specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/102 Bill distribution or payments
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/108 Remote banking, e.g. home banking
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/40 Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/02 Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance credit or loans G06Q40/03

Abstract

A bank customer of a first bank in a first country has a bank account. The bank provides a banking service whereby customer is able to send cash to a recipient in a second country via a commingled bank account belonging to a second bank. The cash is provided to the recipient in the currency of the second country by a third party payment agent. To effect a transfer, the bank customer in the first country instructs the first bank to debit his or her account and send cash to a designated recipient. In response, the first bank debits the customer'"'"'s account, sends first payment instructions to the second bank, and transfers funds to a commingled account at the second bank. Funds from this commingled account are used to pay for the cash provided to the recipient. The banking service may be provided free of charge to a banking customer of the first bank.

Claims

1. A method for a banking customer of a first bank in a first country to invoke a banking service of sending cash to a recipient in a second country, the cash being in the currency of the second country, the banking customer having a bank account in the first bank, the method comprising:

receiving, at a first bank computer associated with the first bank, a first data message comprising information for designating a recipient of the cash and for specifying a first amount of cash to be provided to the recipient;

updating a bank database to debit the banking customer'"'"'s bank account for a second amount of cash;

notifying a second bank computer associated with a second bank located in the second country of information sufficient for the second bank to provide the cash to the recipient via a payment agent in the second country;

transferring an amount of funds equivalent in value to the first amount of cash to a commingled account belonging to the second bank; and

transmitting, by the second bank, a second data message to the payment agent, wherein the second data message contains information sufficient to dispense the first amount of cash to the recipient.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second bank is an affiliate of the first bank.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein:

the first amount of cash and the second amount of cash are the same; and

the banking service of sending cash to a recipient in a second country is provided free of charge.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the commingled account belonging to said second bank is in the first country.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the commingled account belonging to said second bank holds funds in the currency of the first country.

6. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

at the first bank computer, confirming that the banking customer'"'"'s bank account contains at least the second amount of cash and generating an authorization based thereon; and

sending an authorization message for receipt by the recipient, the authorization message including information relating to the authorization.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the recipient designated by the sender is selected from a list of potential recipients, the list of potential recipients having previously been assembled by the sender.

8. The method according to claim 1, further comprising, prior to said designating step, receiving a list of potential recipients and selecting at least one of the recipients to receive the first amount of cash.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the steps of designating and selecting are performed by the sender over the internet, via a secure website of the first bank.

10. A method for a first bank in a first country to provide a banking customer with a banking service of sending cash to a recipient in a second country, the cash being provided in the currency of the second country, the banking customer having a bank account in the first bank, the method comprising:

receiving at a first bank computer, a first data message comprising information sufficient to identify the recipient and information relating to a first amount of cash identified by the banking customer for receipt by the recipient;

updating a bank database to debit the bank account of the customer by a second amount of cash;

sending instructions to a second bank computer associated with a second bank located in the second country to credit a commingled account belonging to the second bank with a third amount of cash based on at least one of the first amount of cash and the second amount of cash;

sending a second data message comprising payment instructions to the second bank, the payment instructions comprising information sufficient for the second bank to provide the first amount of cash to the recipient via a payment agent in the second country; and

transmitting, by the second bank, a third data message to the payment agent, wherein the third data message contains information sufficient to dispense the first amount of cash to the recipient.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the second bank is an affiliate of the first bank.

12. The method according to claim 10, wherein:

the first amount of cash, the second amount of cash, and the third amount of cash all have the same value; and

the banking service of sending cash to a recipient in the second country is provided free of charge.

13. The method according to claim 10, wherein the commingled account belonging to said second bank is in the first country.

14. The method according to claim 10, wherein the commingled account belonging to said second bank holds funds in the currency of the first country.

15. The method according to claim 10, further comprising,

at the first bank computer, confirming that the banking customer'"'"'s bank account contains at least the second amount of cash and generating an authorization message based thereon, the authorization message for receipt by the recipient, wherein the authorization message must be presented to the payment agent before the first amount of cash is dispensed to the recipient.

16. The method according to claim 10, further comprising, generating a confirmation message for receipt by the first bank computer upon dispensing the first amount of cash to the recipient.

17. The method according to claim 10, wherein the steps of receiving at a first bank computer, a first data message comprising information sufficient to identify the recipient and information relating to the first amount of cash that the customer wishes to have sent to the recipient, are received over a telephone.

18. The method according to claim 10, wherein the steps of receiving at a first bank computer, a first data message comprising information sufficient to identify the recipient and information relating to the first amount of cash that the customer wishes to have sent to the recipient, are received over the internet.

19. A method for a second bank in a second country to provide cash to a recipient located in the second country, the cash being provided in the currency of the second country, the method comprising:

receiving a first data message at a second bank computer associated with the second bank, comprising first payment instructions from a first bank located in a first country, the first payment instructions identifying the recipient and a first amount of cash to be provided to the recipient;

receiving, into a commingled account belonging to the second bank, an amount equivalent to the first amount of cash; and

transmitting, by the second bank, a second data message comprising second payment instructions to a payment agent computer associated with a payment agent located in the second country, the second payment instructions being at least partially derived from the first payment instructions, and the second payment instructions directing the payment agent to provide the first amount of cash to the recipient.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the second bank is an affiliate of the first bank.

21. The method according to claim 19, wherein:

the first amount of cash is provided to the recipient in conjunction with a banking service offered by the first bank whereby a banking customer of the first bank may send cash to a recipient in the second country; and

the banking service of sending cash to a recipient in a second country is provided free of charge.

22. The method according to claim 19, wherein the commingled account belonging to said second bank is in the first country.

23. The method according to claim 19, wherein the commingled account belonging to said second bank holds funds in the currency of the first country.

24. The method according to claim 19, further comprising:

sending the first amount of cash from the commingled account to the payment agent, when the second data message comprising the second payment instructions are sent to the payment agent.

25. The method according to claim 19, wherein the second bank computer is configured to reformat the first data message comprising the first payment instructions to create the second data message comprising the second payment instructions.

26. A cash remittance system that uses a first bank in a first country and a second bank in a second country, the second bank being an affiliate of the first bank, wherein the first bank provides a banking service to its banking customers whereby a banking customer can have funds from his or her bank account delivered, in cash, to a recipient in the second country, via a commingled account belonging to the second bank and with the assistance of a third party payment agent in the second country, the cash being in the currency of the second country;

the system, comprising;

a first bank computer having a transaction database associated therewith, and configured to transfer funds from a banking customer'"'"'s bank account to the commingled account belonging to the second bank, and further configured to send a first data message comprising payment instructions to a second bank computer associated with the second bank; and

the second bank computer configured to transmit a second data message to a payment agent computer associated with a payment agent, the second data message based on information received in the first data message and comprising instructions for providing the cash to the recipient via the payment agent in the second country.

27. The cash remittance system according to claim 26, wherein:

the second bank computer is configured to receive the first data message comprising the payment instructions sent by the first bank computer and reformat the first data message to form further payment instructions that are included in the second data message.

28. The cash remittance system according to claim 27, wherein the first bank computer and the second bank computer are connected by an internal link.

29. The cash remittance system according to claim 26, wherein the payment agent computer is configured to send bills to the first bank computer.

30. One or more computer readable media storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed, cause a computing system to perform a method for initiating a bank account to cash transaction, comprising:

at a first bank computer receiving first data identifying a sender, a recipient, and a first amount of cash in a first currency, wherein the sender is located in a first country using the first currency, wherein the recipient is located in a second country using a second currency, and wherein the first amount of cash is in the first currency;

determining a second amount of cash in the second currency to provide to the recipient, by converting the first amount of cash into the second currency at a predetermined exchange rate;

sending a first data message for receipt by a second bank computer, the first data message comprising second data identifying the recipient and at least one of the first amount of cash or the second amount of cash;

transmitting a second data message from the second bank to a payment agent computer associated with a payment agent located in the second country, the second data message based on the information received in the first data message at the second computer.

31. The computer readable medium recited in claim 30, wherein the first bank computer is associated with a first bank located in the first country and the second bank computer is associated with a second bank located in one of the first country and the second country.