Multi-mode drill with an electronic switching arrangement

• US 7,798,245 B2
• Filed: 11/21/2007
• Issued: 09/21/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Trautner, Paul K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rada; Rinaldi I.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Weeks; Gloria R.
• Application Number:
  US11/986,669
• Publication Number:
  US 20090126954A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,035 Days
• Field of Search: 173/47, 173/48, 173/91, 173/93, 173 935- 937, 173/94, 173/117, 173/122, 173/205, 173/216
• US Class Current: 173/48
• CPC Class Codes: B23B 45/008 Gear boxes, clutches, bearings, feeding mechanisms or like equipment
• CPC Class Codes: B25D 16/003 Clutches specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B25D 2250/045 Cams used in percussive tools
• CPC Class Codes: B25D 2250/201 for speed, e.g. drilling or percussion speed
• CPC Class Codes: B25D 2250/255 Switches

Abstract

A drill includes a housing with a motor coupled to an output spindle via a transmission. A mode collar can be rotatably mounted on the housing for movement that corresponds to different modes of operation. The mode collar can be coupled to an electronic switch to operate a movable member thereof. The coupling can include a switch housing including a slide member, an actuation spring member and a return spring member. The mode collar can have a cam surface and a cam follower in the form of a shift pin that moves the slide member, causing actuation of the switch. The actuation spring member provides a biasing force that is sufficient to overcome a biasing force of a switch spring member to move the movable member into the actuated position. The mode collar can also enable and disable contact between a fixed hammer member and a movable hammer member mounted around the output spindle.

Claims

1. A multi-mode drill comprising:

a housing having a motor including an output member;

a rotary-reciprocatory output spindle journaled in the housing;

a transmission disposed in the housing wherein the transmission operably couples the output member to the output spindle;

a mode collar rotatably mounted on the housing and encircling the rotary output spindle and movable between a plurality of positions including a first mode collar position corresponding to a first mode of operation and a second mode collar position corresponding to a second mode of operation, the mode collar causing movement of a switch cam surface;

a switch cam follower biased against the switch cam surface, the switch cam follower having a first cam follower position resulting from the mode collar being in the first mode collar position and a second cam follower position resulting from the mode collar being in the second mode collar position;

an electronic speed control switch having a movable member, the movable member having an actuated position and a non-actuated position, and the electronic speed control switch comprising a switch spring member to bias the movable member toward the non-actuated position;

an intermediate member operably mounted between the cam follower and the movable member of the electronic switch;

an actuation spring member operably mounted between the cam follower and the movable member of the electronic speed control switch and associated with the intermediate member;

wherein when the cam follower is in the first cam follower position, the intermediate member is in a first intermediate member position that causes the actuation spring member to provide a biasing force that is sufficient to overcome a biasing force of the switch spring member to move the movable member into the actuated position, and when the cam follower is in the second cam follower position, the intermediate member is in a second intermediate member position that causes the actuation spring member to provide a biasing force that is insufficient to overcome a biasing force of the switch spring member to thereby permit the switch spring member to move the movable member into the non-actuated position.

2. The multi-mode drill of claim 1, further comprising a fixed hammer member and a movable member each mounted around the output spindle, the movable hammer member cooperating with the fixed hammer member to deliver vibratory impacts to the output spindle in a hammer-drilling mode;

and wherein the mode collar further operates to move a hammer cam surface, the hammer cam surface being operable to permit the fixed hammer member and the movable hammer member to contact each other in a hammer mode and the hammer cam surface being operable to prevent the fixed hammer member and the movable hammer member from contacting each other in a non-hammer mode.

3. A multi-mode drill according to claim 1, wherein the cam follower is a shift pin that moves in a direction substantially parallel to an axis of the output spindle when the cam follower moves between the first cam follower position and the second cam follower position.

4. A multi-mode drill according to claim 1, further comprising a return spring that biases the intermediate member away from the movable member of the switch.

5. A multi-mode drill according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate member is configured to move in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to a direction in which the cam follower moves when the cam follower moves between the first cam follower position and the second cam follower position.

6. A multi-mode drill according to claim 1, further comprising a switch housing in which the electronic speed control switch, the actuation spring member, and the intermediate member are mounted, and further comprising a return spring mounted between the slide member and the housing and operable to bias the slide member away from the movable member of the switch.

7. A multi-mode drill comprising:

a housing having a motor including an output member;

an output spindle journaled in the housing;

a transmission disposed in the housing that operably couples the output member to the output spindle;

a mode collar rotatably mounted on the housing and encircling the rotary output spindle and movable between a plurality of positions including a first mode collar position corresponding to a first mode of operation and a second mode collar position corresponding to a second mode of operation, the mode collar causing movement of a switch cam surface;

a switch shift pin biased against the switch cam surface, the switch shift pin having a first switch shift pin position resulting from the mode collar being in the first mode collar position and a second switch shift pin position resulting from the mode collar being in the second mode collar position;

an electronic speed control switch having a movable member, the movable member having an actuated position and a non-actuated position, and the electronic speed control switch comprising a switch spring member to bias the movable member toward the non-actuated position;

a slide member operably mounted between the cam follower and the movable member of the electronic speed control switch;

an actuation spring member operably mounted between the switch shift pin and the movable member of the electronic speed control switch and associated with the slide member;

wherein when the switch shift pin is in the first switch shift pin position, the slide member is in a first slide member position that causes the actuation spring member to provide a biasing force that is sufficient to overcome a biasing force of the switch spring member to move the movable member into the actuated position, and when the switch shift pin is in the second cam follower position, the slide member is in a second slide member position that causes the actuation spring member to provide a biasing force that is insufficient to overcome a biasing force of the switch spring member to thereby permit the switch spring member to move the movable member into the non-actuated position.

8. The multi-mode drill of claim 7, further comprising a fixed hammer member and a movable member each mounted around the output spindle, the movable hammer member cooperating with the fixed hammer member to deliver vibratory impacts to the output spindle in a hammer-drilling mode;

and wherein the mode collar further operates to move a hammer cam surface, the hammer cam surface being operable to permit the fixed hammer member and the movable hammer member to contact each other in a hammer mode and the hammer cam surface being operable to prevent the fixed hammer member and the movable hammer member from contacting each other in a non-hammer mode.

9. A multi-mode drill according to claim 7, wherein the shift pin that moves in a direction substantially parallel to an axis of the output spindle when the cam follower moves between the first switch shift pin position and the second switch shift pin position.

10. A multi-mode drill according to claim 7, further comprising a return spring that biases the slide member away from the movable member of the switch.

11. A multi-mode drill according to claim 7, wherein the slide member includes an angled surface that the switch shift pin contacts to move the slide member in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to a direction in which the switch shift pin moves when the switch shift pin moves between the first switch shift pin position and the second switch shift pin position.

12. A multi-mode drill according to claim 11, further comprising a switch housing in which the electronic speed control switch, the actuation spring member, and the slide member are mounted, and further comprising a return spring mounted between the slide member and the housing and operable to bias the slide member away from the movable member of the switch.