Selectively receiving data in a multicast environment

• US 7,801,068 B2
• Filed: 12/29/2004
• Issued: 09/21/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Eschbach, Jeffrey T., Vanderbaan, Kabe
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo; Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): Masur; Paul
• Application Number:
  US11/025,611
• Publication Number:
  US 20060140207A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,092 Days
• Field of Search: 370/312, 370/431, 370/432, 370/468, 370/464, 370/465, 370/351, 370/389, 370/390, 709/223, 709/217, 709/219, 725/105
• US Class Current: 370/312
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1836 with heterogeneous network architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/04 Interdomain routing, e.g. hierarchical routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/16 Multipoint routing

Abstract

A controller (105) registers (205) a first number of channels; registers (210) a first number of clients (125); determines (215) a set of client groups a set of client groups and categorizing the registered clients into the client groups; and for each client group in the set, assigns (220) a corresponding subset of the registered channels; and communicates (225) the corresponding subset to each registered client therein. A RCD (125) registers (505) with the controller (105); and receives (510) a subset of the registered channels, the subset corresponding to a client group. In this manner, a RCD discovers a subset of channels in a network (130) to which it can subscribe that is appropriate for its resources and/or capabilities.

Claims

1. A method for use in a multicast environment comprising the steps of:

at a controller device;

registering a plurality of channels each used to communicate at least one data feed to a multicast group;

registering a plurality of clients, wherein the registering includes determining a set of parameters for each client;

determining a plurality of client groups based on the set of parameters of each client, and for each client group assigning a subset of the registered channels;

for each registered client and using the parameters determined during the registering, categorizing the registered client into one of the client groups and communicating to the registered client the subset of registered channels assigned to the client group, wherein the subset of registered channels communicated to the registered client include only those data feeds that the registered client has at least one of resources or capabilities to receive;

detecting a modification of the set of parameters for at least one registered client;

determining whether to re-categorize the at least one registered client into a different client group; and

upon re-categorizing the at least one registered client, communicating an updated corresponding assigned subset of the registered channels.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of parameters includes at least one of audio, video, bandwidth and processing capabilities of the registered client.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising modifying the corresponding subset of the registered channels for at least one client group based on a set of parameters and communicating the modifications to the subset to each client in the corresponding client group.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the set of parameters includes at least one of:

registering a new channel;

deregistering a registered channel;

receiving at least one input from at least one operator;

analyzing data transmitted on at least one registered channel.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of modifying the set of client groups.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising at least one of:

the step of deregistering at least one registered client, wherein the set of client groups is modified by at least one of removing the at least one deregistered client from at least one client group and deleting a client group in which the deregistered client was categorized; and

the step of registering at least one new client, wherein the set of client groups is modified by at least one of adding the at least one deregistered client to at least one client group and adding a client group in which the deregistered client is categorized.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein each registered channel is characterized by a source group (S, G) pair that identifies a source and a multicast group into which the source transmits.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the (S, G) pair is based on a Source Specific Multicast (SSM) protocol, wherein the source in the (S, G) pair is characterized by a first interne protocol (IP) address and the group in the (S, G) pair is characterized by a second IP address.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

for each registered client,

receiving information identifying whether the registered client has subscribed to at least one registered channel; and

maintaining the information in a predetermined format.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein each registered channel is characterized by a source group (S, G) pair that identifies a source and a multicast group into which the source transmits.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the (S, G) pair is based on a Source Specific Multicast (SSM) protocol, wherein the source in the (S, G) pair is characterized by a first internet protocol (IP) address and the group in the (S, G) pair is characterized by a second IP address.

12. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of modifying the subset of the registered channels.

13. A method for use in a client in a multicast environment that includes a controller having registered a plurality of channels each used to communicate at least one data feed to a multicast group, the method comprising the steps of:

at the client;

registering with the controller, wherein the registering includes determining a set of parameters for the client;

responsive to registering, receiving a subset of the registered channels, wherein the subset was assigned by the controller to a client group into which the client was categorized by the controller using the set of parameters for the client, wherein the subset of registered channels received by the client include only those data feeds that the client has at least one of resources or capabilities to receive,

wherein the set of parameters for the client is modified,

wherein the client is re-categorized into a different client group; and

based upon being re-categorized into the different group, receiving an updated corresponding assigned subset of the registered channels.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising the steps of:

determining whether to select at least a portion of the registered channels in the subset;

subscribing to each selected channel; and

receiving data on each subscribed to channel.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein a source filtering group management protocol (SFGMP) is used to subscribe to each selected channel and to unsubscribe from a subscribed to channel.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the SFGMP is one of an Internet Group Management Protocol and a Multicast Listener Discovery Protocol.

17. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of communicating to the controller information identifying whether at least one registered channel in the subset has been subscribed to.

18. A controller configured for performing a method comprising the steps of:

registering a plurality of channels each used to communicate at least one data feed to a multicast group;

registering a plurality of clients, wherein the registering includes determining a set of parameters for each client;

determining a plurality of client groups based on the set of parameters of each client, and for each client group assigning a subset of the registered channels;

for each registered client and using the parameters determined during the registering, categorizing the registered client into the client groups and communicating to the registered client the subset of registered channels assigned to the client group, wherein the subset of registered channels communicated to the registered client include only those data feeds that the registered client has at least one of resources or capabilities to receive;

detecting a modification of the set of parameters for at least one registered client;

determining whether to re-categorize the at least one registered client into a different client group; and

upon re-categorizing the at least one registered client, communicating an updated corresponding assigned subset of the registered channels.