Implantable pulse generator and method having adjustable signal blanking

• US 7,801,606 B2
• Filed: 02/14/2007
• Issued: 09/21/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Gilkerson, James O., Perschbacher, David L., Birkholz, Doug M.
• Primary Examiner(s): MANUEL, GEORGE C
• Application Number:
  US11/674,758
• Publication Number:
  US 20070135851A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,315 Days
• Field of Search: 607/4, 607/5, 607/8, 607/13, 607/14, 607/27, 607/28, 607/30, 128/901
• US Class Current: 607/9
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3702 Physiological parameters A61N1/365 takes precedence; evoked response A61N1/371
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3706 Pacemaker parameters stimulation threshold A61N1/371

Abstract

An implantable pulse generator senses a cardiac signal, identifies cardiac events in the cardiac signal, and starts a blanking interval including a repeatable noise window blanking interval in response to each cardiac event. When noise is detected during the repeatable noise window blanking interval, the noise window blanking interval is repeated. In one embodiment, the duration of repeated repeatable noise window blanking intervals is summed and compared to a pacing escape interval. When the sum is greater than the pacing escape interval, asynchronous pacing pulses are delivered until the noise ceases. Alternatively, when the sum is greater than the pacing escape interval, the pace escape interval is repeated.

Claims

1. An implantable pulse generator, comprising:

a signal sensor to sense a first cardiac signal;

a pace output circuit to deliver pacing pulses;

a blanking window initiator coupled to the signal sensor, the blanking window initiator adapted to detect and identify a cardiac event in the first cardiac signal, adjust a blanking interval to a first overall duration in response to the cardiac event being identified as a paced cardiac event and a second overall duration in response to the cardiac event being identified as a second cardiac event, and start the blanking interval in response to the detection of the cardiac event, the blanking interval including a repeatable noise window blanking interval; and

a noise detector coupled to the signal sensor and the blanking window initiator, the noise detector adapted to analyze the first cardiac signal to detect noise in the first cardiac signal during the repeatable noise window blanking interval,

wherein the blanking window initiator is adapted to repeat the repeatable noise window blanking interval in response to the detection of noise in the first cardiac signal during the repeatable noise window blanking interval.

2. The implantable pulse generator of claim 1, wherein the noise detector is adapted to analyze the first cardiac signal to detect noise identified by a programmed frequency range.

3. The implantable pulse generator of claim 1, wherein the blanking window initiator is adapted to end the repeatable noise window blanking interval concurrently with the first overall duration of the blanking interval if the cardiac event is identified as the paced cardiac event.

4. The implantable pulse generator of claim 3, wherein the second overall duration includes a first timed interval, and wherein the blanking window initiator is adapted to start the repeatable noise window blanking interval after the first timed interval of the second overall duration if the cardiac event is identified as the sensed cardiac event.

5. The implantable pulse generator of claim 1, wherein the pacing pulses are separated by a pacing escape interval, and wherein the noise detector is adapted to sum the repeated repeatable noise window blanking intervals during the blanking interval and issue a first signal to start delivery of asynchronous pacing pulses when the sum of the repeated repeatable noise window blanking intervals is greater than the pacing escape interval.

6. The implantable pulse generator of claim 5, wherein the noise detector is adapted to issue a second signal to stop the delivery of asynchronous pacing pulses after the noise is not detected.

7. The implantable pulse generator of claim 1, wherein the pacing pulses are separated by a pacing escape interval, and wherein the noise detector is adapted to sum the repeated repeatable noise window blanking intervals during the blanking interval, compare the sum of the repeatable noise window blanking intervals to the pacing escape interval, and repeat the pace escape interval when the sum of the repeatable noise window blanking intervals is greater than the pacing escape interval.

8. The implantable pulse generator of claim 7, wherein the noise detector is adapted to issue a first signal to resume the delivery of pacing pulses after one pacing escape interval after the noise is not detected.

9. A method for operating an implantable pulse generator, the method comprising:

sensing a first cardiac signal;

detecting a cardiac event in the first cardiac signal;

identifying the cardiac event as one of a paced cardiac event and a sensed cardiac event;

starting a blanking interval in response to the detection of the cardiac event, the blanking interval including a repeatable noise window blanking interval and having a first overall duration if the cardiac event is identified as the paced cardiac event and a second overall duration if the cardiac event is identified as the sensed cardiac event;

detecting noise in the first cardiac signal during the repeatable noise window blanking interval; and

repeating the repeatable noise window blanking interval in response to each detection of noise in the first cardiac signal during the repeatable noise window blanking interval.

10. The method of claim 9, comprising ending the repeatable noise window blanking interval concurrently with the first overall duration of the blanking interval if the cardiac event is identified as the paced cardiac event.

11. The method of claim 9, comprising starting the repeatable noise window blanking interval after a first timed interval of the second overall duration if the cardiac event is identified as the sensed cardiac event.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein detecting the noise comprises detecting a signal having a predetermined frequency range.

13. The method of claim 9, comprising:

sensing the first cardiac signal and a second cardiac signal; and

blanking the first cardiac signal and the second cardiac signal during the blanking interval.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein detecting the noise comprises detecting the noise in the first cardiac signal and the second cardiac signal.

15. The method of claim 9, comprising:

summing the repeated noise window blanking intervals repeated during the blanking interval;

comparing the sum of repeated noise window blanking intervals to a pacing escape interval;

delivering asynchronous pacing pulses if the sum of the repeated noise window blanking intervals is greater than the pacing escape interval; and

stopping the delivery of the asynchronous pacing pulses after the noise ceases to be detected.

16. The method of claim 9, comprising:

summing the repeated noise window blanking intervals repeated during the blanking interval;

comparing the sum of repeated noise window blanking intervals to a pacing escape interval;

repeating the pace escape interval if the sum of the repeated noise window blanking intervals is greater than the pacing escape interval; and

resuming the delivery of pacing pulses after one pacing escape interval after the noise ceases to be detected.

17. The method of claim 9, comprising suspending the sensing the first cardiac signal during the blanking interval except for during the repeatable noise window blanking interval.

18. An implantable pulse generator, comprising:

means for detecting and identifying a cardiac event in a cardiac signal;

means for starting a blanking interval in response to the detection of the cardiac event, the blanking interval including a repeatable noise window blanking interval and having an overall duration adjusted to a first overall duration in response to the cardiac event being identified as a paced cardiac event and a second overall duration in response to the cardiac event being identified as a second cardiac event;

means for detecting noise in the cardiac signal during the repeatable noise window blanking interval; and

means for repeating the repeatable noise window blanking interval in response to each detection of noise in the cardiac signal during the repeatable noise window blanking interval.

19. The implantable pulse generator of claim 18, comprising means for blanking the cardiac signal and a further cardiac signal during the blanking interval.

20. The implantable pulse generator of claim 18, wherein the means for detecting the noise comprises means for detecting the noise in the cardiac signal and the further cardiac signal.