Automatic measurement of neural response concurrent with psychophysics measurement of stimulating device recipient

• US 7,801,617 B2
• Filed: 10/31/2006
• Issued: 09/21/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Original Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Inventors: Botros, Andrew M., Dijk, Bastiaan van
• Primary Examiner(s): Manuel; George
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wieland; Robert N
• Application Number:
  US11/555,219
• Publication Number:
  US 20070112395A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,421 Days
• Field of Search: 607/55, 607/137, 607/57, 600/379
• US Class Current: 607/57
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/24 Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/388 Nerve conduction study, e.g. detecting action potential of peripheral nerves
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36039 fitting procedures
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37241 providing test stimulations
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37247 User interfaces, e.g. input or presentation means

Abstract

The automatic measurement of evoked compound action potential (ECAP) thresholds of the auditory nerve; that is, a neural response, concurrently with the performance of psychophysics measurements of a prosthetic hearing implant recipient. During the fitting process, a stimulus signal comprising two components is applied to each stimulation channel. One signal component is configured to elicit an ECAP neural response, referred to herein as a neural response signal component. The other component is configured to elicit a response to a psychophysics stimulation, referred to herein as a psychophysics signal component. Indications of the psychophysics measurement and the concurrently obtained neural response measurements are provided to the user. For the psychophysics measurement, this includes the selected characteristics of the psychophysics signal component since the results of the applied stimulation is a recipient behavioral or auditory response.

Claims

1. A method for fitting a cochlear implant for a recipient, comprising:

receiving a user-specified current level;

applying to a stimulation channel of the cochlear implant a stimulus signal comprising a substantially imperceptible neural response component based on the user-specified current level and configured to elicit an evoked compound action potential (ECAP) neural response, and a perceivable psychophysics component having the user-specified current level and configured to elicit a psychophysics response, wherein each of the neural response component and the psychophysics component are configured for determination of a common dynamic range parameter for the cochlear implant;

automatically measuring the ECAP neural response; and

concurrently displaying the ECAP neural response measurement and an indication of the user-specified current level.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the dynamic range parameter is a threshold level and further comprising:

receiving a user-specified threshold level in response to displaying the ECAP neural response measurement and the indication of the user-specified current level.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

downloading the user-specified threshold level to the cochlear implant.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

subjectively interpreting the psychophysics response in determining the dynamic range parameter.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the user-specified threshold level is received after subjectively interpreting the psychophysics response.

6. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

judging the subjective interpretation of the psychophysics response against the displayed ECAP neural response measurement, wherein the displayed ECAP neural response measurement provides an objective basis against which to judge the subjective interpretation of the psychophysics response.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the dynamic range parameter is a comfort level, and wherein the method further comprises:

receiving a user-specified comfort level in response to displaying the ECAP neural response measurement and the indication of the user-specified current level.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

downloading the user-specified comfort level to the cochlear implant.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein displaying an indication of the user-specified current level comprises displaying an applied psychophysics mapping scale.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein a marker bar indicates the user-specified current level on the applied psychophysics mapping scale.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

receiving an adjustment of the user-specified current level via a user-initiated movement of the marker bar.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein displaying the ECAP neural response measurement comprises displaying a number of bars indicative of the ECAP neural response measurement.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the neural response component is not perceived by the recipient.

14. A fitting system configured to receive a user-specified current level, and to provide an instruction to a cochlear implant to cause the cochlear implant to apply to a stimulation channel of a cochlear implant a first stimulus signal comprising a substantially imperceptible neural response component based on the user-specified current level and configured to elicit an evoked compound action potential (ECAP) neural response, and a perceivable psychophysics component having the user-specified current level and configured to elicit a psychophysics response, wherein each of the neural response component and the psychophysics component are configured for determination of a common dynamic range parameter for the cochlear implant;

and further configured to automatically measure the ECAP neural response, and to concurrently display the ECAP neural response measurement and an indication of the user-specified current level.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the neural response component comprises a series of pulses each having a first period, and the psychophysics component comprises a series of pulses each having a second period.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the fitting system comprises:

a display comprising a neural response display and a psychophysics mapping scale display,

wherein the neural response display is configured to display the ECAP neural response measurement; and

wherein the psychophysics mapping scale display is configured to display a psychophysics mapping scale.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the psychophysics mapping scale display further comprises:

a marker bar on the psychophysics mapping scale indicating the user-specified current level.

18. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the fitting system is further configured to provide an audio indication of the ECAP neural response measurement.

19. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the fitting system is further configured to cause the cochlear implant to apply to the stimulation channel of the cochlear implant a second stimulus signal comprising a substantially imperceptible neural response component configured to elicit an ECAP neural response, and a substantially imperceptible psychophysics component configured to elicit a psychophysics response.