Method and apparatus for locating candidate data centers for application migration

• US 7,801,994 B2
• Filed: 11/29/2007
• Issued: 09/21/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kudo, Yutaka
• Primary Examiner(s): LAZARO, DAVID R
• Application Number:
  US11/987,284
• Publication Number:
  US 20090144393A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,027 Days
• Field of Search: 709/200, 709/226, 709/202, 707/200, 707/609, 718/1, 718/100
• US Class Current: 709/226
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5044 considering hardware capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

When an application running at a first data center needs to be migrated to a different data center, the first data center is able to automatically locate an appropriate target data center from among multiple other data centers for receiving the migration of the application. The first data center ensures that a specified level of performance of the application will be maintained following migration of the application by preparing a migration request document that specifies network requirements, server requirements and storage requirements for the application. A targeted data center that is a candidate for receiving migration of the application receives the specified requirements and uses a performance index and other analysis to determine whether its hardware, software and other configurations are capable of meeting the specified requirements. The results of the determination are sent back to the requesting data center, which then decides if migration will be carried out.

Claims

1. A method of locating a candidate data center for receiving migration of an application from a first data center where the application currently exists, the method comprising:

determining server requirements for running the application;

sending a migration request from the first data center to a targeted data center, the migration request specifying server requirements;

preparing a performance index setting forth performance values of various types of CPUs operating on various server environments;

comparing the performance value of a first type of CPU set forth in the server requirements with the performance value of a second type of CPU having available processing capacity at the targeted data center to determine whether the targeted data center has sufficient free capacity to meet the server requirements;

determining by the targeted data center whether the targeted data center has said sufficient free capacity of server resources to satisfy the specified server requirements for running the application;

sending a response from the targeted data center to the first data center including results of whether the targeted data center has the sufficient free capacity; and

identifying the targeted data center as at least one candidate data center for receiving migration when the targeted data center has said sufficient free capacity.

2. The method according to claim 1, further including a step of

specifying the server requirements by specifying a virtual machine management software type and processing capacity of a CPU type, and

wherein said step of determining by the targeted data center whether the targeted data center has said sufficient free capacity of network resources and server resources to satisfy the specified network requirements and server requirements for running the application includes a step of

determining whether the specified virtual machine management software type is configured on said targeted data center, and whether sufficient processing capacity is available on one or more servers on which said specified virtual machine is configured to run.

3. The method according to claim 1, further including steps of

determining network requirements for running the application when determining the server requirements;

including the network requirements with the server requirements when sending the migration request;

specifying a minimum bandwidth of a virtual private network (VPN) in said network requirements sent to the targeted data center; and

determining by the targeted data center whether sufficient available bandwidth exists in a network system at the targeted data center for creation of a VPN having the minimum bandwidth of the VPN specified in the network requirements.

4. The method according to claim 1, further including steps of:

determining storage requirements for running the application when determining the network requirements and the server requirements; and

including the storage requirements with the server requirements when sending the migration request.

5. The method according to claim 4, further including steps of

determining by the targeted data center whether the targeted data center has sufficient free capacity of storage resources to satisfy the specified storage requirements for running the application by carrying out additional steps of:

determining whether an array group at the targeted data center has sufficient free storage capacity to satisfy a requested capacity; and

determining whether the array group that has sufficient free storage capacity is able to satisfy at least one of;

a requested read/write ratio, a requested random/sequential ratio, and a requested access time.

6. The method according to claim 1, further including a step of

identifying one or more different targeted data centers to which to send the migration request from the first data center when the targeted data center does not have said sufficient free capacity, whereby the first data center determines whether one or more of said different targeted data centers is a candidate data center for receiving migration of the application.

7. The method according to claim 6, further including steps of

when no candidate data center for receiving migration of the application is located that has said sufficient free capacity, sending a notice to an administrator including the results received from said targeted data centers;

and

carrying out migration to one of said targeted data centers selected by the administrator based upon the results.

8. An information system comprising:

a plurality of data centers, said data centers each including a network apparatus, one or more servers, and one or more storage systems, said data centers being in communication with each other via a wide area network; and

a performance index setting forth performance values of various types of CPUs operating on various server environments;

wherein, when migration of an application is initiated at a first data center, said first data center is configured to send a migration request from the first data center to one or more targeted data centers of said plurality of data centers, the migration request specifying network requirements, server requirements and storage requirements for running the application at a first level of performance,

wherein each of the one or more targeted data centers determines whether the targeted data center has sufficient free capacity of network resources, server resources and storage resources to satisfy the specified network requirements and server requirements for running the application at the first level of performance,

wherein each of the one or more targeted data centers sends a response to the first data center including results of whether the targeted data center has said sufficient free capacity,

wherein when one or more of the targeted data centers has said sufficient free capacity, the first data center identifies the one or more targeted data centers having said sufficient free capacity as candidate data centers for receiving migration of the application, and

wherein each targeted data center compares the performance value of a first type of CPU set forth in the server requirements with the performance value of a second type of CPU having available processing capacity at the targeted data center to determine whether the targeted data center has said sufficient free capacity to meet the server requirements.

9. The system according to claim 8,

wherein the server requirements specify a virtual machine management software type and processing capacity of a CPU type, and

wherein each targeted data center determines whether the targeted data center has sufficient free capacity of server resources to satisfy the specified server requirements for running the application by determining whether the specified virtual machine management software type is configured on said targeted data center, and whether sufficient processing capacity is available on one or more servers on which said specified virtual machine is configured to run.

10. The system according to claim 8,

wherein the network requirements included with the migration request specify a minimum bandwidth of a virtual private network (VPN), and

wherein each targeted data center determines whether sufficient available bandwidth exists in the network apparatus at the targeted data center for creation of a VPN having the minimum bandwidth of the VPN specified in the network requirements.

11. The system according to claim 8,

wherein the storage requirements sent with the migration request specify required capacity and attributes of one or more volumes to be created in the target data center,

wherein each targeted data center determines whether the targeted data center has sufficient free capacity of storage resources to satisfy the specified storage requirements for running the application by carrying out steps of:

determining whether an array group at the targeted data center has sufficient free storage capacity to satisfy a requested capacity for the one or more volumes; and

determining whether the array group that has sufficient free storage capacity is able to satisfy at least one of;

a requested read/write ratio, a requested random/sequential ratio, and a requested access time.

12. The system according to claim 8, further including

an integrated management system at each of said plurality of data centers,

wherein said integrated management system at each data center is configured to send and receive migration requests to and from said integrated management systems in other data centers of said plurality of data centers, and

wherein said integrated management system at each data center maintains information on migration requests sent to the other data centers and migration requests received from the other data centers.

13. A method of locating a candidate data center for receiving migration of an application from a first data center where the application currently exists, the method comprising:

determining network requirements, server requirements and storage requirements for running the application at a first performance level;

sending a migration request from the first data center to a targeted data center, the migration request specifying the network requirements, the server requirements and the storage requirements;

preparing a performance index setting forth performance values of various types of CPUs operating on various server environments;

comparing the performance value of a first type of CPU set forth in the server requirements with the performance value of a second type of CPU having available processing capacity at the targeted data center to determine whether the targeted data center has sufficient free capacity to meet the server requirements;

determining by the targeted data center whether the targeted data center has sufficient free capacity of network resources, server resources and storage resources to satisfy the specified network requirements, server requirements and storage requirements for running the application at the first performance level;

sending a response from the targeted data center to the first data center including results of whether the targeted data center has said sufficient free capacity of network resources, server resources and storage resources; and

identifying the targeted data center as at least one candidate data center for receiving migration when the targeted data center has said sufficient free capacity.

14. The method according to claim 13, further including a step of

specifying the server requirements by specifying a virtual machine management software type and processing capacity of a CPU type, and

wherein said step of determining by the targeted data center whether the targeted data center has sufficient free capacity of network resources and server resources to satisfy the specified network requirements and server requirements for running the application includes a step of

determining whether the specified virtual machine management software type is configured on said targeted data center, and whether sufficient processing capacity is available on one or more servers on which said specified virtual machine is configured to run.

15. The method according to claim 13, further including steps of

specifying a minimum bandwidth of a virtual private network (VPN) in said network requirements sent to the targeted data center;

and

determining by the targeted data center whether sufficient available bandwidth exists in a network system at the targeted data center for creation of a VPN having the minimum bandwidth of the VPN specified in the network requirements.

16. The method according to claim 13, further including steps of

determining by the targeted data center whether the targeted data center has sufficient free capacity of storage resources to satisfy the specified storage requirements for running the application by carrying out additional steps of:

determining whether an array group at the targeted data center has sufficient free storage capacity to satisfy a requested capacity; and

determining whether the array group that has sufficient free storage capacity is able to satisfy at least one of;

a requested read/write ratio, a requested random/sequential ratio, and a requested access time.

17. The method according to claim 13, further including a step of

identifying one or more different targeted data centers to which to send the migration request from the first data center when the targeted data center does not have said sufficient free capacity, whereby the first data center determines whether one or more of said different targeted data centers is a candidate data center for receiving migration of the application.