Surgical stapling device

• US 7,802,712 B2
• Filed: 03/20/2009
• Issued: 09/28/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Tyco Healthcare Group LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Heinrich, Russell, Milliman, Keith L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Durand; Paul R
• Application Number:
  US12/408,435
• Publication Number:
  US 20090179063A1
• Time in Patent Office: 557 Days
• Field of Search: 2271751-1821, 606/219, 606/131, 606/151
• US Class Current: 227/176.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/31 for the rectum, e.g. proctoscopes, sigmoidoscopes , colonoscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/02 for holding wounds open; Tractors specula A61B1/32 ; drainage appliances for wounds A61M27/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1114 of the digestive tract, e.g. bowels or oesophagus
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/115 Staplers for performing anastomosis in a single operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1155 Circular staplers comprising a plurality of staples
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00469 for insertion of instruments, e.g. guide wire, optical fibre
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00473 Distal part, e.g. tip or head A61B2017/00464 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2927 the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2931 with releasable head

Abstract

A surgical stapling device is disclosed for the treatment of internal hemorrhoids. The surgical stapling device includes a handle portion, an elongated body portion and a head portion including an anvil assembly and a shell assembly. The head portion includes an anvil assembly including a tiltable anvil which will tilt automatically after the device has been fired and unapproximated. The tiltable anvil provides a reduced anvil profile to reduce trauma during removal of the device after the anastomoses procedure has been performed. The anvil assembly of the stapling device may include an approximation mechanism having an anvil retainer including an elongated distal extension dimensioned to be telescopingly received within a longitudinal bore of an anvil center rod of the anvil assembly. The elongated distal extension is of a length to provide telescopic engagement with the anvil center rod without obstructing visualization of the surgical site. A kit including a surgical instrument having a removable anvil assembly and an anvil assembly insertion handle is also disclosed. The kit may also include a speculum, an anal dialator and/or an obturator.

Claims

1. An anvil insertion kit for delivery of an anvil assembly within a tubular organ section, the anvil insertion kit comprising:

an anvil assembly comprising a head portion, a center rod extending proximally from the head portion, and a bore extending at least partially through the center rod; and

an insertion handle comprising;

an elongated shaft dimensioned to be positioned within a hollow tubular organ, the elongated shaft including a proximal end and a distal end; and

an attachment portion disposed adjacent the distal end of the elongated shaft, the attachment portion comprising structure for releasably locking the insertion handle to the center rod of the anvil assembly;

wherein a portion of the attachment portion is configured and dimensioned for positioning within the bore of the anvil assembly;

wherein the center rod of the anvil assembly includes a plurality of suture holes, and wherein the structure for releasably locking the insertion handle to the center rod of the anvil assembly includes a detent configured to be received within one of the plurality of suture holes of the center rod.

2. The anvil insertion kit of claim 1, wherein the attachment portion is non-movable with respect to the elongated shaft.

3. The anvil insertion kit of claim 1, wherein the center rod of the anvil assembly includes at least two flexible arms, and wherein the attachment portion includes a protrusion configured to be slidably received between two flexible arms of the center rod.

4. The anvil insertion kit of claim 3, wherein engagement of the protrusion and the flexible arms aligns the insertion handle and the anvil assembly.

5. The anvil insertion kit of claim 1, wherein the attachment portion includes a stop member configured to limit the insertion depth of the attachment portion within the bore of the anvil assembly.

6. The anvil insertion kit of claim 1, wherein the elongated shaft is rigid.

7. The anvil insertion kit of claim 1, further comprising a gripping knob disposed adjacent the proximal end of the elongated shaft.

8. An insertion handle for delivery of an anvil assembly within a tubular organ section, the insertion handle comprising:

an elongated shaft dimensioned to be positioned within a hollow tubular organ, the elongated shaft including a proximal end and a distal end; and

an attachment portion disposed adjacent the distal end of the elongated shaft, the attachment portion comprising structure for releasably locking the insertion handle to a portion of an anvil assembly;

wherein a portion of the attachment portion is configured and dimensioned for positioning within a bore of the anvil assembly;

wherein the structure for releasably locking the insertion handle to a portion of an anvil assembly includes a detent configured to be received within one of a plurality of suture holes of the anvil assembly.

9. The insertion handle of claim 8, wherein the attachment portion is non-movable with respect to the elongated shaft.

10. The insertion handle of claim 8, wherein the attachment portion includes a protrusion configured to be slidably received between flexible arms of the anvil assembly.

11. The insertion handle of claim 10, wherein engagement of the protrusion and the flexible arms aligns the insertion handle and the anvil assembly.

12. The insertion handle of claim 8, wherein the attachment portion includes a stop member configured to limit the insertion depth of the attachment portion within the bore of the anvil assembly.

13. The insertion handle of claim 8, wherein the elongated shaft is rigid.

14. The insertion handle of claim 8, further comprising a gripping knob disposed adjacent the proximal end of the elongated shaft.