Spacer for insertion between two vertebrae

• US 7,803,191 B2
• Filed: 07/11/2007
• Issued: 09/28/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Biedermann Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
• Original Assignee: Biedermann Motech GmbH
• Inventors: Matthis, Wilfried, Harms, Jurgen, Biedermann, Lutz
• Primary Examiner(s): Robert; Eduardo C
• Assistant Examiner(s): NEGRELLIRODRIGUEZ, CHRISTINA
• Application Number:
  US11/776,409
• Publication Number:
  US 20080039948A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,175 Days
• Field of Search: 623 1711- 1716, 606/60, 606246-249, 606/279, 606/309, 606/329
• US Class Current: 623/17.16
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/44 for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4465 having a circular or kidney shaped cross-section substantially perpendicular to the axis of the spine
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4637 for connecting or disconnecting two parts of a prosthesis
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/2835 Bone graft implants for filling a bony defect or an endoprosthesis cavity, e.g. by synthetic material or biological material
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30125 elliptical or oval
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30233 Stepped cylinders, i.e. having discrete diameter changes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30235 tubular, e.g. sleeves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30367 with additional means for preventing said rotation
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30476 locked by an additional locking mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30507 using a threaded locking member, e.g. a locking screw or a set screw
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3055 for adjusting length
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30579 with mechanically expandable devices, e.g. fixation devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30593 hollow
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30601 telescopic
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30729 Separate collars
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30772 Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30818 castellated or crenellated
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4622 having the shape of a forceps or a clamp
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0033 made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0008 : elliptical or oval
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0069 : cylindrical

Abstract

A spacer for insertion between two vertebrae includes a variable axial length and comprises a first member having a hollow interior and a tubular wall and a second member having a hollow interior and a tubular wall the second member being slidable within the first member in an axial direction for adjusting an overall length. At least the first member or the second member comprises an access opening in its wall, the opening having a size which is adapted for inserting bone grafts through the opening into the interior. The spacer further comprises a length adjustment structure being engageable with an expansion tool for telescoping the second member relative to the first member and a locking structure for fixing the axial length. The access opening, the length adjustment structure and the locking structure are arranged so as to be accessible from the same side of the spacer. The spacer allows in situ filling of bone grafts into its interior and an improved handling.

Claims

1. A spacer for insertion between two vertebrae, said spacer having a variable axial length and comprising:

a first member having a hollow interior and a tubular wall; and

a second member having a hollow interior and a tubular wall, the second member being slidable within the first member in an axial direction for adjusting an overall length;

wherein at least the first member or the second member comprises at its free end a first ring of prongs and at least a second ring of prongs within the first ring of prongs for fixation in the vertebral body, wherein each ring of prongs is formed by a tubular member, wherein at least the first member or the second member comprises an access opening in its wall, the opening having a size which is adapted for inserting bone graft through the opening into the interior, wherein at least the first or the second member comprises a plurality of second openings in the wall, the openings being smaller than the access opening in such a way that they do not permit the introduction of bone grafts.

2. The spacer according to claim 1,

a length adjustment structure being engageable with a tool for telescoping the second member relative to the first member and

a locking structure for fixing the axial length is provided,

and wherein the access opening, the length adjustment structure and the locking structure are arranged so as to be accessible from the same side of the spacer.

3. The spacer according to claim 1, wherein each of the first member and the second member comprises an access opening.

4. The spacer according to claim 3, wherein the opening of the first member and the opening of the second member at least partly overlap each other.

5. The spacer according to claim 2, wherein the opening is sized to allow an in vivo introduction of bone graft.

6. The spacer according to claim 2, wherein the opening has a closed rim.

7. The spacer according to claim 2, wherein the locking structure comprises a plurality of indentations arranged in a line in the axial direction in the wall of the first or the second member and an engagement member provided at the respective other member for engagement with at least one of the indentations.

8. The spacer according to claim 7, wherein the indentations are arranged at the outer surface of the second member and the engagement member comprises a projection projecting from the inner surface of the first member.

9. The spacer according to claim 2, wherein the length adjustment structure comprises an elongate opening extending in an axial direction in the wall of the first member and a structure in the wall of the second member for engagement with the tool.

10. The spacer according to claim 9, wherein the structure comprises a hole overlapping with the elongate opening.

11. A spacer for insertion between two vertebrae, the spacer comprising:

a first member having a hollow interior and a tubular wall, the tubular wall having a longitudinal axis extending between a first end and a second end of the tubular wall;

a second member having a hollow interior and a tubular wall, the second member being slidable within the first member along the longitudinal axis for adjusting an overall length;

a length adjustment structure comprising an elongate opening in the wall of the first member extending along the longitudinal axis and a structure in the wall of the second member for engagement with a tool inserted through the elongate opening of the first member, the elongate opening having a length along the longitudinal axis greater than a width transverse to the longitudinal axis;

a locking structure for fixing the axial length;

wherein any one of the first member and the second member includes an access opening configured for inserting bone graft in any one of the first member and the second member, respectively, the access opening having a width larger than the width of the elongate opening;

wherein the length adjustment structure and the locking structure are arranged so as to be accessible from a same side of the first member and the second member; and

wherein at least the first or the second member comprises a plurality of second openings in its wall, respectively, the openings being smaller than the access opening in such a way that the openings do not permit the introduction of bone grafts.

12. The spacer according to claim 11, wherein each of the first member and the second member comprises an access opening.

13. The spacer according to claim 12, wherein the access opening of the first member and the opening of the second member at least partly overlap each other.

14. The spacer according to claim 11, wherein the opening has a closed rim.

15. The spacer according to claim 11, wherein the locking structure comprises a plurality of indentations arranged in a line in the axial direction in the wall of the first or the second member and an engagement member provided at the respective other member for engagement with at least one of the indentations.

16. The spacer according to claim 11, wherein the adjustment structure comprises a hole overlapping with the elongate opening.

17. A method of mounting a spacer between two vertebrae, the method comprising:

inserting bone graft inside a spacer through an access opening in any one of a first member and a second member of the spacer, the first member having a hollow interior, a tubular wall and a longitudinal axis extending between a first end and a second end of the first member, the second member having a hollow interior and a tubular wall, the second member being slidable within the first member along the longitudinal axis for adjusting an overall length, a length adjustment structure comprising an elongate opening in the wall of the first member extending along the longitudinal axis and a structure in the wall of the second member for engagement with a tool inserted through the elongate opening of the first member, the elongate opening having a length along the longitudinal axis greater than a width transverse to the longitudinal axis, wherein at least the first or the second member comprises a plurality of second openings in its wall, respectively, the openings being smaller than the access opening in such a way that the openings do not permit the introduction of bone grafts;

inserting the spacer between two vertebrae;

inserting a tool in the elongate opening of the first member to engage the second member;

moving the second member relative to the first member to adjust the overall length by moving the tool along the length of the elongate opening; and

fixing the overall length with a locking structure of the spacer.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising inserting additional bone graft inside the spacer after fixing the overall length.