Method and system for signal emulation

• US 7,804,760 B2
• Filed: 08/23/2006
• Issued: 09/28/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intersil Americas LLC (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Quellan, Inc. (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Schmukler, Bruce C., Raghavan, Arvind, Summers, Charles E., Vrazel, Michael G., Peddi, Jyothi Emmanuel, Nami, Ziba, Kim, Andrew Joo
• Primary Examiner(s): MARCELO, MELVIN C
• Application Number:
  US11/509,112
• Publication Number:
  US 20070064923A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,497 Days
• Field of Search: 370/201
• US Class Current: 370/201
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 11/265 with adjustable delay
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 15/00 Transversal filters electromechanical filters H03H9/46, H03H9/70
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2015/007 Programmable filters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/23 using a replica of transmitted signal in the time domain, e.g. echo cancellers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/238 using initial training sequence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/32 Reducing cross-talk, e.g. by compensating
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 1/12 Arrangements for reducing cross-talk between channels in line transmission systems H04B3/32; in cables or lines H04B3/26 - H04B3/30

Abstract

A circuit can process a sample of a signal to emulate, simulate, or model an effect on the signal. Thus, an emulation circuit can produce a representation of a real-world signal transformation by processing the signal according to one or more signal processing parameters that are characteristic of the real-world signal transformation. The emulation circuit can apply analog signal processing and/or mixed signal processing to the signal. The signal processing can comprise feeding the signal through two signal paths, each having a different delay, and creating a weighted sum of the outputs of the two signal paths. The signal processing can also (or alternatively) comprise routing the signal through a network of delay elements, wherein a bank of switching or routing elements determines the route and thus the resulting delay.

Claims

1. A system for emulating a transformation of a digital signal, comprising:

a sampling device operative to obtain a sample of the digital signal from a signal channel;

a limiting amplifier, electrically coupled to an output of the sampling device, for providing a buffer with the signal channel;

a delay module, electrically coupled to an output of the limiting amplifier, operative to receive the sample of the digital signal and to apply a selectable level of delay to the sample;

a programmable filter, electrically coupled in series with the delay module, operative to shape the sample of the digital signal according to at least one adjustable filtering parameter; and

a port, electrically coupled to the programmable filter, for outputting an emulation of the transformation that comprises the shaped and delayed sample of the digital signal.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the delay module comprises an active mixed-signal delay line.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the delay module comprises an asynchronous delay module that is operative to compensate for roll-off via applying a frequency-dependent level of gain to the sampled digital signal.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the delay module comprises at least three delay elements, each providing a distinct range of delay based on at least one timing parameter transmitted to the delay module over a digital bus.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the delay module comprises a plurality of active delay stages, each providing a distinct resolution of adjustable delay, and

wherein the digital signal, the sample, the shaped sample, the delayed sample, and the emulation of the transformation each has an identical number of digital states.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the delay module comprises:

a plurality of delay devices; and

a plurality of switching elements for routing the sample of the digital signal through selected ones of the delay devices.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the delay module comprises:

a first and a second delay device; and

a signal routing element comprising;

a first state for transmitting the sample of the digital signal through the first and the second delay device; and

a second state for transmitting the sample of the digital signal through the first delay device and for bypassing the second delay device.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the delay module comprises:

a first signal path for feeding a first portion of the sample, having a first delay, to a signal combining device; and

a second signal path for feeding a second portion of the sample, having a second delay, to the signal combining device,

wherein the signal combining device is operative to perform a weighted summation of the first portion of the sample having the first delay and the second portion of the sample having the second delay.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the programmable filter is operative to amplify at least some frequency component of the sample to compensate for roll-off.

10. The system of claim 1, further comprising an equalizer module coupled between the port and at least one of the limiting amplifier and the delay module, and

wherein the digital signal, the sample, the shaped sample, the delayed sample, and the emulation of the transformation comprise respective waveforms having a common number of digital states.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the delay module comprises:

a plurality of signal paths, each with a distinct delay; and

a summing element for adding together weighted outputs of the signal paths.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the digital signal is digitized to a number of discrete levels, and wherein the sample, the shaped sample, the delayed sample, and the emulation of the transformation is each digitized to no more than the number of discrete levels.

13. A method for forming a representation of an effect on a signal, having a number of digital signal levels for conveying information, comprising the steps of:

obtaining a sample of the signal;

delaying a first portion of the sample by a first amount of time;

delaying a second portion of the sample by a second amount of time;

in response to receiving at least one signal processing parameter, scaling the delayed first portion of the sample via a first scaling factor and scaling the delayed second portion of the sample via a second scaling factor;

providing the representation of the effect in response to combining the scaled and delayed first portion of the sample with the scaled and delayed second portion of the sample;

in response to a first change in the signal processing parameter, coordinately increasing the first scaling factor and decreasing the second scaling factor;

in response to a second change in the signal processing parameter, coordinately decreasing the first scaling factor and increasing the second scaling factor; and

applying frequency dependent gain to the sample to compensate for roll-off,

wherein the sample, the first portion of the sample, the second portion of the sample, the scaled and delayed first portion of the sample, the scaled and delayed second portion of the sample, and the provided representation of the effect each has, as a maximum, the number of digital signal levels.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the first scaling factor and the second scaling factor are complements of one another in accordance with the at least one signal processing parameter, and

wherein combining the scaled and delayed first portion of the sample with the scaled and delayed second portion of the sample comprises summing the scaled and delayed first portion of the sample with the scaled and delayed second portion of the sample.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the providing step further comprises providing the representation of the effect in response to shaping the combined scaled and delayed portions of the sample with a finite impulse response filter that comprises active delay elements.

26. The method of claim 13, wherein the effect on the signal comprises a degradation of the signal, and wherein the method further comprises the step of applying the representation of the effect to mitigate the degradation of the signal.

16. A system for shaping a digital signal, carrying information via modulation between a plurality of discrete signal levels, the system comprising:

a limiting amplifier, operative to process the digital signal to reinforce the plurality of discrete signal levels; and

a programmable filter, electrically coupled in series with the limiting amplifier, operative to shape the digital signal according to at least one adjustable filtering parameter,

wherein the programmable filter comprises a plurality of delay elements, each operative to compensate for roll-off via applying frequency-dependent gain to the sampled digital signal.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the plurality of delay elements are implemented as active mixed-signal delay lines.

18. The system of claim 17, further comprising a delay module electrically coupled to an output of the limiting amplifier,

wherein the delay module is operative to receive the digital signal and to apply a selectable level of delay to the digital signal, and

wherein the delay module comprises a plurality of delay elements, each comprising an active mixed-signal delay line.

19. The system of claim 16, further comprising a delay module electrically coupled to an output of the limiting amplifier, the delay module comprising at least three delay devices, each providing a distinct range of delay based on at least one timing parameter transmitted to the delay module over a digital bus.

20. The system of claim 16, further comprising a delay module electrically coupled to an output of the limiting amplifier,

wherein the delay module comprises a plurality of active delay stages, each providing a distinct resolution of adjustable delay,

wherein the digital signal has an upper number of discrete levels,

wherein the limiting amplifier is operative to process the digital signal while retaining the upper number of discrete levels, and

wherein the programmable filter is operative to shape the digital signal while retaining the upper number of discrete levels.

21. The system of claim 16, further comprising a delay module connected in electrical series with the limiting amplifier and the programmable filter, the delay module comprising:

a plurality of delay devices; and

a plurality of switching elements for routing the digital signal through selected ones of the delay devices.

22. The system of claim 16, further comprising a delay module serially connected with the limiting amplifier and the programmable filter, the delay module comprising:

a first and a second delay device; and

a signal routing element comprising;

a first state for transmitting the digital signal through the first and the second delay device; and

a second state for transmitting the digital signal through the first delay device and for bypassing the second delay device.

23. The system of claim 16, further comprising a delay module serially connected to the limiting amplifier and the programmable filter, the delay module comprising:

a first signal path for feeding a first portion of the digital signal, having a first delay, to a signal combining device; and

a second signal path for feeding a second portion of the digital signal, having a second delay, to the signal combining device, wherein the signal combining device is operative to perform a weighted summation of the first portion of the digital signal having the first delay and the second portion of the digital signal having the second delay.

24. The system of claim 16, wherein the programmable filter comprises:

a plurality of signal paths, each with a distinct delay; and

a summing element for adding together weighted outputs of the signal paths.

25. The system of claim 16, wherein the digital signal is digitized to a number of discrete levels, and wherein the limiting amplifier is operative to apply analog signal processing to the digital signal while retaining the number of discrete levels.