Method and apparatus for splitting and merging file systems

• US 7,805,469 B1
• Filed: 12/28/2004
• Issued: 09/28/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Veritas Technologies, LLC (Whitehouse Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Symantec Operating Corporation (NortonLifeLock Inc.)
• Inventors: Kumar, Sunder Phani, Nagaralu, Sree Hari, Kommuri, Naga Kishore
• Primary Examiner(s): Truong; Cam Y T
• Application Number:
  US11/023,734
• Time in Patent Office: 2,100 Days
• Field of Search: 707/101, 707/200
• US Class Current: 707/822
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/119 Details of migration of file systems migration mechanisms in storage systems G06F3/0647

Abstract

Methods and computer program products that provide for extracting a portion of a file system for use as an independent file system and merging a file system into another file system are presented. One or more storage objects containing data from a multi-volume file system can be extracted from the multi-volume file system. One or more storage objects containing a first file system can be merged with one or more other storage objects containing a second file system, thus forming a merged file system.

Claims

1. A method for merging file systems, the method comprising:

including a first storage object in a set of storage objects, wherein

each storage object in the set of storage objects is a device used to store data,

the first storage object comprises a portion of a first file system stored in the first storage object, and

the set of storage objects comprises

a second storage object, and

a second file system stored in the set of storage objects;

integrating metadata from the first file system with metadata from the second file system, such that the first and second file systems are merged into a single file system, wherein

the metadata from the first file system comprises a listing of inode identifiers corresponding to files in the first file system,

the first file system is a multi-volume file system,

the first storage object is an extracted member of multiple volumes of the first file system, and

the second file system is a multi-volume file system;

selecting a selected directory file in the second file system to be linked to the first file system;

associating a root node of the first file system with the selected directory file; and

including a two-dimensional identification of inodes of the single file system in an inode identification scheme, wherein

the two-dimensional identification of inodes includes one dimension that is an identifier for an inode list to which an inode belongs and a second dimension which is an inode number itself,

wherein an inode identifier comprises the inode number and the inode list identifier, wherein the inode list identifier identifies the first file system, and the inode list identifier uniquely identifies a file in the first file system over any file in the second file system.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the inode list identifier uniquely identifies an inode list associated with the inode.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

selecting a selected directory file in the second file system to be linked to the first file system; and

associating a root node of the first file system with the selected directory file.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising:

forming a merged file system from the first file system and the second file system.

5. A computer-readable storage medium comprising:

a first set of instructions, executable on a computer system, configured to include a first storage object in a set of storage objects, wherein

each storage object of the plurality of storage objects is a device used to store data,

the first storage object comprises a first file system stored in the first storage object, and

the set of storage objects comprises

a second storage object, and

a second file system stored in the set of storage objects; and

a second set of instructions, executable on the computer system, configured to;

integrate metadata from the first file system with metadata from the second file system, such that the first and second file systems are merged into a single file system, wherein

the metadata from the first file system comprises a listing of inode identifiers corresponding to files in the first file system, the first file system is a multi-volume file system,

the first storage object is an extracted member of multiple volumes of the first file system, and the second file system is a multi-volume file system;

select a selected directory file in the second file system to be linked to the first file system;

associate a root node of the first file system with the selected directory file; and

include a two-dimensional identification of inodes of the single file system in an inode identification scheme, wherein the two-dimensional identification of inodes includes one dimension that is an identifier for an inode list to which an inode belongs and a second dimension which is an inode number itself,

wherein an inode identifier comprises the inode number and the inode list identifier, wherein the inode list identifier identifies the first file system, and the inode list identifier uniquely identifies a file in the first file system over any file in the second file system.

6. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 5 further comprising:

a third set of instructions, executable on the computer system, configured to select a selected directory file in the second file system to be linked to the first file system; and

a fourth set of instructions, executable on the computer system, configured to associate a root node of the first file system with the selected directory file.

7. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 6 further comprising:

a fifth set of instructions, executable on the computer system, configured to form a merged file system from the first file system and the second file system.