Secondary injection for NROM
First Claim
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1. A method of injecting electrons into charge storage areas of a non-volatile memory (NVM) cell comprising an ONO layer, the method comprising:
- utilizing secondary electron injection (SEI) to perform a given electron injection operation, andwherein a threshold voltage (Vt) for the cell is defined, and further comprising;
applying a gate voltage (Vg) of approximately Vt+3 V during the operation.
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Abstract
Secondary electron injection (SEI) is used for programming NVM cells having separate charge storage areas in an ONO layer, such as NROM cells. Various combinations of low wordline voltage (Vwl), negative substrate voltabe (Vb), and shallow and deep implants facilitate the process. Second bit problems may be controlled, and retention and punchthrough may be improved. Lower SEI programming current may result in relaxed constraints on bitine resistance, number of contacts required, and power supply requirements.
632 Citations
31 Claims
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1. A method of injecting electrons into charge storage areas of a non-volatile memory (NVM) cell comprising an ONO layer, the method comprising:
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utilizing secondary electron injection (SEI) to perform a given electron injection operation, and wherein a threshold voltage (Vt) for the cell is defined, and further comprising; applying a gate voltage (Vg) of approximately Vt+3 V during the operation. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method of injecting electrons into charge storage areas of a non-volatile memory (NVM) cell comprising an ONO layer, the method comprising:
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utilizing secondary electron injection (SEI) to perform a given electron injection operation, and further comprising; injecting the electrons into charge storage areas which are above two bitline diffusions defining the cell; and constructing the cell so that a read mechanism is insensitive to electrons injected far from the diffusion. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13)
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14. A method of injecting electrons into charge storage areas of a non-volatile memory (NVM) cell comprising an ONO layer, the method comprising:
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utilizing secondary electron injection (SEI) to perform a given electron injection operation, and further comprising; implanting a first threshold voltage implant (#1) shallow in the channel. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A method of injecting electrons into charge storage areas of a non-volatile memory (NVM) cell comprising an ONO layer, the method comprising:
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utilizing secondary electron injection (SEI) to perform a given electron injection operation, and wherein the NVM cell is disposed in a substrate, and further comprising; providing means for enhancing generation of secondary electrons (e3) deep in the substrate. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
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30. A method of injecting electrons into charge storage areas of a non-volatile memory (NVM) cell comprising an ONO layer, the method comprising:
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utilizing secondary electron injection (SEI) to perform a given electron injection operation, and wherein; the NROM cell is formed in a cell well having a background concentration of approximately 1.0-1.5.times.10.sup.17/cm.sup.3 boron (or indium). - View Dependent Claims (31)
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Specification