Routing method, system, corresponding network and computer program product

• US 7,808,986 B2
• Filed: 04/19/2004
• Issued: 10/05/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telecom Italia S.p.A.
• Original Assignee: Telecom Italia S.p.A.
• Inventors: Giaretta, Gerardo, Guardini, Ivano
• Primary Examiner(s): Vu; Thong H
• Application Number:
  US11/578,069
• Publication Number:
  US 20070230459A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,360 Days
• Field of Search: 370/337, 370/389, 455/3, 455/432, 455/517, 455/422, 455/452
• US Class Current: 370/389
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/5692 Selection among different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0227 Filtering policies mail message filtering H04L51/212
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/102 Entity profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/107 wherein the security policies are location-dependent, e.g. entities privileges depend on current location or allowing specific operations only from locally connected terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/069 using certificates or pre-shared keys
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/082 using revocation of authorisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/088 using filters or firewalls
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/02 Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/082 for traffic bypassing of mobility servers, e.g. location registers, home PLMNs or home agents
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A system for controlling the routing of the traffic relating to a mobile node associated with a provider'"'"'s network, the mobile node being capable of communicating with at least one correspondent node associated with an additional network. For the mobile node and the correspondent node, there is the possibility of communicating in at least a first operation mode through the provider'"'"'s network and in a second operation mode by an at least partial exclusion of the provider'"'"'s network. The system includes at least one element associated with the provider'"'"'s network typically formed by a server acting as a home agent and configured to selectively check the authorization of said mobile node to operate in the second operation mode.

Claims

1. A method for controlling the routing of traffic relating to a mobile node associated with a network of a provider, said mobile node being capable of communicating with at least one correspondent node associated with an additional network, comprising:

providing, for said mobile node and said correspondent node, the possibility of communicating in at least one first operation mode in which said mobile node and said correspondent node communicate through an agent of said mobile node, and in a second operation mode in which said mobile node and said correspondent node exchange traffic directly; and

associating with said provider'"'"'s network at least one element, other than said mobile node, configured to selectively check the authorization of said mobile node to act in said second operation mode.

2. The method of claim 1, comprising configuring a server of said provider'"'"'s network that serves said mobile node as said at least one element.

3. The method according to claim 1, comprising selectively inhibiting through said at least one element, the use of said second operation mode by said mobile node, forcing said mobile node to use said first operation mode to communicate with said correspondent node.

4. The method according to claim 1, comprising:

intercepting through said at least one element at least one signaling message generated by said mobile node and sent in order to set said second operation mode; and

selectively intervening, by said at least one element, on the changeover between said first operation mode and said second operation mode as a function of said intercepted message.

5. The method according to claim 4, comprising using a message of home test init type as the at least one signaling message generated by said mobile node and sent in order to set said second operation mode.

6. The method according to claim 1, comprising:

selectively checking at given intervals, through said at least one element, the authorization of said mobile node to operate in said second operation mode; and

conditioning the continuation of operation of said mobile node in said second operation mode upon defined rates or charging plans.

7. The method of claim 1, comprising:

receiving through said at least one element at least one message sent by said mobile node and indicative of the possible activation of said second operation mode;

registering at said at least one element the current location of said mobile node; and

verifying through said at least one element, and based on the received at least one message, whether the mobile node is authorized to communicate in said second operation mode from the registered current location.

8. The method of claim 1, comprising sending to said mobile node an acknowledgement message containing a symbol indicative of the fact that the communication in said second operation mode is allowed or not allowed.

9. The method of claim 1, comprising, in the event that said mobile node is not authorized to communicate in said second operation mode, at least one of:

sending to the mobile node a message indicating that said second operation mode is not allowed on said additional network; and

applying filtering policies to messages sent out by said mobile node toward said correspondent node.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein said network is a network in which the mobility of the terminals is managed through a mobile IP type protocol.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein said first operation mode is an operation mode of bi-directional tunneling type.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein said second operation mode is an operation mode of route optimization type.

13. A computer program product loadable in the memory of at least one electronic computer and comprising portions of software code capable of performing the method according to claim 1.

14. A system for controlling the routing of the traffic relating to a mobile node associated with a provider'"'"'s network, said mobile node being capable of communicating with at least one correspondent node associated with an additional network, wherein for said mobile node and said correspondent node, there is the possibility of communicating in at least a first operation mode in which said mobile node and said correspondent node communicate through an agent of said mobile node, and a second operation mode in which said mobile node and said correspondent node exchange traffic directly, said system comprising at least one element, other than said mobile node, associated with said provider'"'"'s network and configured for selectively checking the authorization of said mobile node to operate in said second operation mode.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein said at least one element associated with said provider'"'"'s network is a server of said provider'"'"'s network serving said mobile node.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein said at least one element associated with the provider'"'"'s network is configured to selectively inhibit through said at least one element, the use of said second operation mode by said mobile node, forcing said mobile node to use said first operation mode to communicate with said correspondent node.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the system is configured to:

intercept through said at least one element at least one signaling message generated by said mobile node and sent in order to set a second operation mode; and

intervene selectively, by said at least one element, on the changeover between said first operation mode and said second operation mode as a function of said intercepted message.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein said system is configured to use a message of the home test init type as the at least one signaling message generated by said mobile node and sent in order to set the second operation mode.

19. The system of claim 14, wherein at least one element associated with the provider'"'"'s network is configured to:

selectively check at determined intervals, through aid at least one element, the authorization of said mobile node to operate in said second operation mode; and

make the continuation of operation of said mobile node in said second operation conditional upon defined rates or charging plans.

20. The system of claim 14, wherein said at least one element is configured to:

receive from said mobile node at least one message indicative of the possible activation of the second operation;

register the current location of mobile node; and

check whether said mobile node is authorized to communicate in said second operation mode, based on said received at least one message and said current location.

21. The system according to claim 14, wherein said at least one element is configured to send to said mobile node an acknowledgment message containing a symbol indicative of the fact that communication in said second operation mode is allowed or not allowed.

22. The system according claim 14, wherein said at least one element is configured to accomplish, in case said mobile node is not authorized to communicate in said second operation mode, at least one of:

sending to the mobile node a message indicating that said second operation mode is not allowed in said additional network; and

applying filtering policies to messages sent by said mobile node toward said correspondent node.

23. A communications network comprising a system according to claim 14.

24. The communications network of claim 23, wherein said network is a network of mobile IP type.

25. The network of claim 23, wherein said first operation mode is an operation mode of bi-directional tunneling type.

26. The network of claim 23, wherein said second operation mode is an operation mode of route optimization type.