Method and apparatus for priority services management

• US 7,809,002 B2
• Filed: 04/16/2007
• Issued: 10/05/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent USA, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Sathyanath, Ajay, Wang, Yung-Terng, Das, Kamala Prasad
• Primary Examiner(s): Hoang; Thai D
• Application Number:
  US11/735,687
• Publication Number:
  US 20080253390A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,268 Days
• Field of Search: 37039521-39543, 370493-495, 4554321-4353, 455450-4522, 455507-513
• US Class Current: 370/395.42
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5629 Admission control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/70 Admission control; Resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/745 Reaction in network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/805 QOS or priority aware
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1016 IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS

Abstract

Apparatus and method for adapting a control plane of a communications network normally using a call session control function (CSCF) in communication with a resource access control function (RACF) by providing a priority service functional element (PS-FE) to handle call admission and priority services.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

at least one priority service functional element (PS-FE) configured to communicate with a corresponding resource access control function (RACF) and a corresponding call session control function (CSCF), the PS-FE for verifying a priority level of an intended communication, propagating corresponding resource availability information from the corresponding RACF to the corresponding CSCF, and storing resource allocation information, wherein;

in the event of a verified low priority communication having associated with it a resource insufficiency, the PS-FE is configured to communicate a resource unavailable message to the corresponding CSCF;

in the event of a verified high priority communication having associated with it a resource insufficiency, the PS-FE is configured to queue the verified high priority communication.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the corresponding CSCF comprises a session initiation protocol (SIP) server.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the corresponding CSCF comprises a H323 gatekeeper.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the intended communication is an intended communication according to a streaming data protocol, wherein the streaming data protocol comprises one or more of a realtime transport protocol (RTP), a transmission control protocol (TCP) and a user datagram protocol (UDP).

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

in the event of the verified high priority communication having associated with it a resource insufficiency, the PS-FE is configured to propagate a corresponding 5xx message to the corresponding CSCF.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein:

in the event of sufficient resources becoming available to support a queued high priority communication, the PS-FE is configured to communicate a resource available message to the corresponding CSCF.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the PS-FE is configured to periodically poll the corresponding RACF to determine if sufficient resources are available to support the verified high priority communication.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein:

the PS-FE is configured to reserve each of a plurality of resources supporting a queued high priority communication as each resource becomes available.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein:

in the event of a verified low priority communication having associated with it a resource availability that includes a resource supporting a queued high priority communication, the PS-FE is configured to communicate a resource unavailable message to the corresponding CSCF.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a respective PS-FE is disposed in each of a plurality of networks, each respective PS-FE for preferentially allocating resources to priority communications, the respective PS-FE in at least one network disposed between respective CSCF and RACF.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the PS-FE is configured to queue a communication by storing its call state information, the call state information including at least call source, call destination and required call resources.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein a queued high priority communication is completed when resources become available or as part of a third party communication.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the PS-FE communicates with the corresponding RACF via Diameter.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a respective PS-FE is disposed in each of a plurality of networks, wherein at least one network does not include a RACF, and wherein the respective PS-FE of the at least one network supports at least one of an open loop control and an accounting based control.

15. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the PS-FE is disposed in each of a plurality of networks, wherein at least one of the networks comprising an IP Multimedia System (IMS) network in which the PS-FE receives session initiation protocol (SIP) messages from the corresponding CSCF.

16. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the PS-FE is disposed in each of a plurality of networks, wherein at least one of the networks comprises a SIP network, a H323 network or an XoIP network.

17. A method for adapting a control plane of a communications network normally using a call session control function (CSCF) in communication with a resource access control function (RACF), comprising:

providing a priority service functional element (PS-FE) between the RACF and the CSCF, the PS-FE including a processor to verify a priority level for each call, receive resource allocation information from the RACF, store a resource allocation for each call, and cause the CSCF to preferentially allocate resources to high priority calls, wherein;

in the event of a verified low priority communication having associated with it a resource insufficiency, the PS-FE is configured to communicate a resource unavailable message to the corresponding CSCF;

in the event of a verified high priority communication having associated with it a resource insufficiency, the PS-FE is configured to queue the verified high priority communication.

18. A method comprising:

verifying, using a processor, a priority level of an intended communication;

receiving resource availability information from a resource access control function (RACF);

propagating the resource availability information to a call session control function (CSCF);

storing call admission information and resource allocation information;

in the event of a verified low priority communication having associated with it a resource insufficiency, communicating a resource unavailable message to the CSCF; and

in the event of a verified high priority communication having associated with it a resource insufficiency, queuing the verified high priority communication.

19. A computer readable storage medium storing a program which, when executed, performs an operation of managing calls of different priority levels, the operation comprising:

verifying a priority level of an intended communication;

receiving resource availability information from a resource access control function (RACF);

propagating resource availability information to a call session control function (CSCF);

storing call admission information and resource allocation information;

in the event of a verified low priority communication having associated with it a resource insufficiency, communicating a resource unavailable message to the CSCF; and

in the event of a verified high priority communication having associated with it a resource insufficiency, queuing the verified high priority communication.