Methods and apparatus for persistent control and protection of content

• US 7,809,138 B2
• Filed: 11/19/2003
• Issued: 10/05/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intertrust Technologies Corporation (Fidelio Acquisition Co LLC)
• Original Assignee: Intertrust Technologies Corporation (Fidelio Acquisition Co LLC)
• Inventors: Sibert, W. Olin, Van Wie, David M., Shamoon, Talal G., Hwa, John P., Hill, Ralph D., Radcliffe, Chris D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vu; Kimyen
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHAN, APRIL YING
• Application Number:
  US10/715,597
• Publication Number:
  US 20040107356A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,512 Days
• Field of Search: 380/217, 380/212, 380/210, 380/239, 380/43, 380/232, 380/287, 380/54, 380/231, 380/201, 713/193, 704/503, 704/504, 726/26, 726/27
• US Class Current: 380/210
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/603 Digital right managament [DRM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/605 Copy protection
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/64 Self-signed certificates
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2463/101 applying security measures for digital rights management data processing systems or methods, specially adapted for commerce, e.g. marketing, shopping, billing, auctions or e-commerce G06Q30/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/10 for controlling access to devices or network resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/14 using a plurality of keys or algorithms
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23476 by partially encrypting, e.g. encrypting the ending portion of a movie
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23605 Creation or processing of packetized elementary streams [PES]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2541 Rights Management protecting software against unauthorised usage in a vending or licensing environment G06F21/10; security in data switching network management H04L41/28; security management or policies for network security H04L63/20; access security in wireless networks H04W12/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/26613 for generating or managing keys in general key distribution for secret or secure communication involving central third party, e.g. key distribution center [KDC] or trusted third party [TTP] H04L9/083; network support of key management H04L63/06; key management for network security in communication control or processing H04W12/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4343 Extraction or processing of packetized elementary streams [PES]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/43853 involving multiplex stream decryption arrangements using cryptography for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/23
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4405 involving video stream decryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44055 by partially decrypting, e.g. decrypting a video stream that has been partially encrypted
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44204 Monitoring of content usage, e.g. the number of times a movie has been viewed, copied or the amount which has been watched monitoring of user activities for profile generation for accessing a video database G06F16/739; protecting generic digital content where the protection is independent of the precise nature of the content G06F21/10; arrangements for monitoring the use made of the broadcast services in broadcast systems H04H60/31
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4627 Rights management associated to the content security in data switching network management H04L41/28; security management or policies for network security H04L63/20; access security in wireless networks H04W12/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/812 involving advertisement data advertising per se G06Q30/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8193 dedicated tools, e.g. video decoder software or IPMP tool
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/835 Generation of protective data, e.g. certificates protecting software against unauthorised usage in a vending or licensing environment G06F21/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8352 : involving content or source identification data, e.g. Unique Material Identifier [UMID]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8355 : involving usage data, e.g. number of copies or viewings allowed
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8358 : involving watermark protecting executable software by watermarking G06F21/16; image watermarking in general G06T1/0021; watermarks inserted in still images for transmission purposes H04N1/32144; inserting watermarks during video coding H04N19/467
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/167 : Systems rendering the television signal unintelligible and subsequently intelligible
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/1675 : Providing digital key or authorisation information for generation or regeneration of the scrambling sequence pseudo-random number generators in general G06F7/58

Abstract

A novel method and apparatus for protection of streamed media content is disclosed. In one aspect, the apparatus includes control means for governance of content streams or content objects, decryption means for decrypting content streams or content objects under control of the control means, and feedback means for tracking actual use of content streams or content objects. The control means may operate in accordance with rules received as part of the streamed content, or through a side-band channel. The rules may specify allowed uses of the content, including whether or not the content can be copied or transferred, and whether and under what circumstances received content may be “checked out” of one device and used in a second device. The rules may also include or specify budgets, and a requirement that audit information be collected and/or transmitted to an external server. In a different aspect, the apparatus may include a media player designed to call plugins to assist in rendering content. A “trust plugin” is disclosed, along with a method of using the trust plugin so that a media player designed for use with unprotected content may render protected content without the necessity of requiring any changes to the media player. In one aspect, the streamed content may be in a number of different formats, including MPEG-4, MP3, and the RMFF format.

Claims

1. A streaming media player providing content protection and digital rights management, including:

a port configured to receive a digital bit stream, the digital bit stream comprising at least two sub-streams which have been mixed together, the digital bit stream including;

content which is encrypted at least in part, and

control information for controlling use of the content, the control information including at least one key suitable for decryption of at least a portion of the content, and a first rule or rule set including at least one rule specifying that the content can only be decrypted on a system having a predefined system identifier;

a control arrangement including;

means for extracting cryptographic keys from the digital bit stream;

a second rule or rule set governing at least one aspect of usage of at least one sub-stream or object, wherein the second rule or rule set includes at least one rule stored in a non-volatile memory internally integrated with the player; and

means for enforcing the first rule or rule set and the second rule or rule set, the means for enforcing including means for selectively passing at least one key to a stream controller in accordance with the first rule or rule set;

a demux designed to separate and route the sub-streams;

a decompression unit configured to decompress at least one of the sub-streams, the decompression unit and the demux being connected by a pathway for the transmission of information;

a rendering unit designed to process decompressed content information for rendering; and

a stream controller operatively connected to the decompression unit and the control arrangement, the stream controller including decryption functionality configured to decrypt at least a portion of a sub-stream based on at least one key passed from the control arrangement and pass the decrypted sub-stream to the decompression unit.

2. The player of claim 1, wherein the second rule or rule set includes at least one rule that is delivered from an external source.

3. The player of claim 1, wherein the second rule or rule set specifies conditions under which the at least one sub-stream or object may be decrypted.

4. The player of claim 1, wherein the second rule or rule set governs at least one aspect of access to the at least one sub-stream or object.

5. The player of claim 1, wherein the at least one aspect of usage includes making copies of the at least one sub-stream or object.

6. The player of claim 1, wherein the at least one aspect of usage includes transmitting the at least one sub-stream or object through a digital output port.

7. The player of claim 1, wherein the second rule or rule set specifies that the at least one sub-stream or object can be transferred to a second device, but rendering of the at least one sub-stream or object must be disabled in the streaming media player prior to or during the transfer.

8. The player of claim 7, wherein the second device includes rendering capability, lacks at least one feature present in the streaming media player, and is at least somewhat more portable than the streaming media player.

9. The player of claim 1, wherein the first rule or rule set controls at least one aspect of operation of the second rule or rule set.

10. The player of claim 1, wherein the at least one aspect of usage includes use of at least one budget.

11. The player of claim 1, wherein the at least one aspect of usage includes a requirement that audit information be provided.

12. The player of claim 1, wherein the second rule or rule set is configured to condition viewing information in at least one sub-stream upon viewing information in another sub-stream.

13. The player of claim 12, wherein the at least one sub-stream comprises an advertisement.

14. A streaming media player providing content protection and digital rights management, including:

a port configured to receive a digital bit stream, the digital bit stream including;

content which is encrypted at least in part,

at least two sub-streams which have been muxed together, at least one of the sub-streams including compressed information, and

a secure container including control information for controlling use of the content, including at least one key suitable for decryption of at least a portion of the content;

a control arrangement including;

means for opening secure containers and extracting cryptographic keys,

means for decrypting the encrypted portion of the content; and

a rule or rule set governing at least one aspect of usage of at least one sub-stream or object, wherein the rule or rule set is configured to conditionally require viewing of information in at least one sub-stream in order to view information in another sub-stream;

a demux designed to separate and route the sub-streams;

a decompression unit and the demux being connected by a pathway for the transmission of information;

a rendering unit designed to process decompressed content information for rendering; and

a stream controller operatively connected to the decompression unit and the control arrangement, the stream controller including decryption functionality configured to decrypt at least a portion of a sub-stream based on at least one key passed from the control arrangement and pass the decrypted sub-stream to the decompression unit.