User-input scheduling of synchronization operation on a mobile device based on user activity

• US 7,809,384 B2
• Filed: 08/14/2003
• Issued: 10/05/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Vargas, Sandra I., Williamson, David R., Foster, Michael A., Hall, Gary W., Esteve Balducci, Juan V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Tuan H
• Application Number:
  US10/641,380
• Publication Number:
  US 20040109436A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,609 Days
• Field of Search: 455/501, 455/502, 455/503, 370/324, 370/350, 370/395.62, 370/479, 370/503, 370/509, 709/212, 709/213, 709/216, 709/248, 375/356
• US Class Current: 455/502
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/27 Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1095 Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4126 The peripheral being portable, e.g. PDAs or mobile phones
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/00 Synchronisation arrangements

Abstract

Data is synchronized between a mobile device and a computing device over a wireless link. Synchronization operations are scheduled according to a synchronization schedule that is based on a current time of day.

Claims

1. A method of synchronizing data between a mobile device and a computing device over a wireless link, comprising:

setting a synchronization schedule, retained on a computer storage medium of at least one of the mobile device and the computing device, which indicates how frequently synchronization operations are to occur during a plurality of different time periods throughout a day, wherein the synchronization schedule is configurable to schedule the synchronization operations to occur more frequently during some of the plurality of different time periods than during other of the plurality of different time periods throughout the day, and wherein setting the synchronization schedule comprises;

designating a time period of the plurality of different time periods as a peak time period or as a non-peak time period; and

setting at least one frequency with which the synchronization operations are to be performed during the peak time period, during the non-peak time period, or during both the peak time period and the non-peak time period; and

performing at least one of the synchronization operations to synchronize data between the mobile device and the computing device.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the synchronization schedule includes a user-configurable frequency indication indicative of how frequently the synchronization operations are to be performed during the plurality of different time periods and wherein setting the synchronization schedule comprises:

identifying, as a current time period, one of the plurality of different time periods that corresponds to the current time of day; and

accessing the user configurable frequency indication corresponding to the current time period.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein setting the synchronization schedule comprises:

scheduling the at least one synchronization operation based on the user configurable frequency indication corresponding to the current time period.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the user configurable frequency indication includes a time value indicative of a time period after which a next synchronization operation is to be performed, and wherein setting the synchronization schedule comprises:

scheduling the next synchronization operation to be performed after the time value has elapsed, beginning from an end of a previous synchronization operation.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein the plurality of different time periods comprise user definable time periods.

6. The method of claim 2 and further comprising:

identifying whether over-ride criteria are present; and

if so, performing synchronization operations according to an over-ride schedule.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the over-ride schedule is a user configurable schedule.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the wireless link comprises a cellular communication link and wherein identifying whether over-ride criteria are present comprises:

determining whether the mobile device is in a roaming state.

9. A user interface on a mobile device, comprising:

a first portion retained on a computer storage medium of the mobile device, the first portion being configured to receive and display a user input indicative of how frequently a synchronization operation for synchronizing data with a computing device is to be performed during a peak time period during a day;

a second portion retained on the computer storage medium of the mobile device, the second portion being configured to receive and display a user input indicative of how frequently a synchronization operation is to be performed during a non peak time period during the day, different from the peak time period, each of the peak and non-peak time periods being pre-defined multiple hour time periods with multiple synchronization operations scheduled therein; and

a third portion retained on the computer storage medium of the mobile device, the third portion being configured to allow the user to designate a time period throughout the day as the peak time period or as the non-peak time period.

10. The user interface of claim 9 and further comprising:

a fourth portion displaying a user input indicative of a desired over-ride synchronization frequency when over-ride criteria are present.

11. A mobile device, comprising:

a synchronization component, retained on a computer storage medium of the mobile device, and configured to be coupled to a computing device through a wireless link and to perform synchronization operations to synchronize information with the computing device;

a scheduler component retained on the computer storage medium, that schedules the synchronization operations to occur according to a synchronization schedule that varies how frequently the synchronization operations occur during different time periods throughout a day, wherein the scheduler component schedules a plurality of synchronization operations to be performed in each of the different time periods; and

a user interface retained on a computer storage medium of the mobile device, and configured to receive user inputs and to provide the user inputs to the scheduler component, the user inputs comprising;

a first user input that designates a time period throughout the day as a peak time period or as a non-peak time period;

and a second user input that sets at least one frequency with which the synchronization operations are to be performed during the peak time period, during the non-peak time period, or during both the peak time period and the non-peak time period.

12. The mobile device of claim 11 wherein the scheduling component is configured to schedule synchronization operations by setting a sync timer to a time value, wherein the synchronization operation is triggered when the sync timer reaches the time value.

13. The mobile device of claim 11 wherein the scheduler component is configured to receive a user input indicative of the synchronization schedule, the synchronization schedule including a user-input frequency indication associated with each of a plurality of time periods throughout the day.

14. The mobile device of claim 13 wherein the scheduler component is configured to schedule synchronization operations to occur as frequently as indicated by the user-input frequency indication associated with one of the plurality of time periods that corresponds to the current time of day.

15. The mobile device of claim 14 wherein the scheduler component is configured to receive a user input defining each of the plurality of different time periods.

16. The mobile device of claim 11 wherein the synchronization schedule includes an over-ride schedule indicative of a schedule according to which synchronization operations are to be performed when an over-ride criteria is present.

17. The mobile device of claim 16 wherein the over-ride schedule is based on a user input.

18. The mobile device of claim 17 wherein the over-ride schedule is user-selectable.

19. A method of synchronizing data on a mobile device with data on a computing device, and through a server, comprising:

setting a synchronization schedule, retained on a computer storage medium of the mobile device, which indicates how frequently synchronization operations are to occur, through the server, during a plurality of different time periods throughout a day, wherein the synchronization schedule is configurable to schedule the synchronization operations to occur more frequently during some of the plurality of different time periods than during other of the plurality of different time periods throughout the day; and

wherein setting the synchronization schedule comprises;

designating a time period of the plurality of different time periods as a peak time period or as a non-peak time period; and

setting at least one frequency with which the synchronization operations are to be performed during the peak time period, during the non-peak time period, or during both the peak time period and the non-peak time period; and

performing at least one of the synchronization operations to synchronize data between the mobile device and the computing device through the server.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the synchronization schedule includes a user-configurable frequency indication indicative of how frequently the synchronization operations are to be performed during the plurality of different time periods and wherein setting the synchronization schedule comprises:

identifying, as a current time period, one of the plurality of different time periods that corresponds to the current time of day; and

accessing the user configurable frequency indication corresponding to the current time period.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein setting the synchronization schedule comprises:

scheduling the at least one synchronization operation based on the user configurable frequency indication corresponding to the current time period.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the user configurable frequency indication includes a time value indicative of a time period after which a next synchronization operation is to be performed, and wherein setting the synchronization schedule comprises:

scheduling the next synchronization operation to be performed after the time value has elapsed, beginning from an end of a previous synchronization operation.

23. The method of claim 20 wherein the plurality of different time periods comprise user definable time periods.

24. The method of claim 20 and further comprising:

identifying whether over-ride criteria are present; and

if so, performing synchronization operations according to an over-ride schedule.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein the over-ride schedule is a user configurable schedule.

26. The method of claim 24 wherein the wireless link comprises a cellular communication link and wherein identifying whether over-ride criteria are present comprises:

determining whether the mobile device is in a roaming state.