Method for making miniature hydro-power generation system

• US 7,812,470 B2
• Filed: 10/31/2007
• Issued: 10/12/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Access Business Group International LLC (Alticor Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Access Business Group International LLC (Alticor Incorporated)
• Inventors: Baarman, David W., Houghton, Christopher B., McPhilliamy, Stephen J., Lautzenheiser, Terry Lee, Leppien, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): TRINH, MINH N
• Application Number:
  US11/981,087
• Publication Number:
  US 20080060184A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,077 Days
• Field of Search: 29596-598, 310/127, 310/143, 310/148, 310/151, 310/89, 290 53- 55, 290 43- 44, 415/157, 415/43
• US Class Current: 290/43
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/001 Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance C02F1/44 takes precedence; construction of filters in general B01D24/00 - B01D41/00
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/008 Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/283 using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/32 with ultraviolet light
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/325 Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/009 Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower or fuel cells
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/3222 Units using UV-light emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/326 Lamp control systems
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2209/005 Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2209/006 comprising a software program or a logic diagram
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2307/06 Mounted on or being part of a faucet, shower handle or showerhead
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 9/20 Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems
• CPC Class Codes: E03C 1/08 Jet regulators or jet guides, e.g. anti-splash devices
• CPC Class Codes: E03C 2201/40 Arrangement of water treatment devices in domestic plumbing installations
• CPC Class Codes: F03B 1/00 Engines of impulse type, i.e. turbines with jets of high-velocity liquid impinging on blades or like rotors, e.g. Pelton wheels; Parts or details peculiar thereto
• CPC Class Codes: F03B 13/00 Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus if the apparatus aspects are predominant, see the relevant subclasses for such apparatus, e.g. H02K7/18; Power stations or aggregates incorporating only machines or engines of positive-displacement type F03C; hydraulic engineering aspects E02B; combinations with wind energy converters F03D9/008
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2220/602 with energy recovery turbines
• CPC Class Codes: F05B 2240/2411 Pelton type
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 7/1823 structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 20/212 Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 10/50 : Hydropower in dwellings
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/20 : Hydro energy
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/30 : Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 : Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49009 : Dynamoelectric machine
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49229 : Prime mover or fluid pump making

Abstract

A liquid treatment system that may be self-powered includes a hydro-generator. A flow of liquid may be used to rotate the hydro-generator to generate electric power. The hydro-generator may include an outer housing and an inner housing. The inner housing may include a first hub removeably engaged with a second hub. During manufacture, a plurality of paddles may be replaceably engaged between the first hub and the second hub. Also during manufacture, an electrical generator may be disposed in the inner housing. In operation, a flow of liquid may strike the paddles causing the inner housing to rotate. During rotation of the housing, the electrical generator may produce electrical power.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a miniature hydro-generation system, the method comprising:

providing a first hub and a second hub;

providing a plurality of paddles, each paddle including a base;

positioning the base of the paddles in a plurality of lugs disposed on at least one of the first hub or the second hub, or a combination thereof;

engaging the first hub and the second hub to form a housing that is rotatable and includes an interior cavity formed by the first hub and the second hub;

disposing at least one of a rotor or a stator of an electrical generator in the interior cavity of the housing, the rotor and the stator positioned in at least one of the first hub and the second hub; and

maintaining the base of paddles between the first hub and the second hub in a plurality of slots formed by the lugs so that the paddles form a ring and extend away from the housing.

2. The method claim 1, further comprising the steps of coupling the rotor to an inner surface of the housing and positioning the stator in the housing to be proximate the rotor.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein engaging the first hub and the second hub comprises the further step of positioning a centering rod to extend through the housing along a central axis of the housing.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the housing is rotatable around a centering rod, and engaging the first hub and the second hub comprises extending the centering rod through a bushing included on each of the first hub and the second hub.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein providing a first hub and a second hub comprises forming a plurality of vents in at least one of the first hub or the second hub, or the combination thereof, wherein the vents are operable to provide at least one of liquid flow or gas flow, or the combination thereof, into and out of the housing.

6. A method of manufacturing a miniature hydro-generation system, the method comprising:

providing a first half of a housing that includes a first interior cavity;

providing a second half of the housing that includes a second interior cavity;

disposing at least one of a rotor or a stator of an electrical generator in at least one of the first cavity or the second cavity;

providing a plurality of paddles formed in an unbroken ring with a paddle section of each of the paddles extending away from the unbroken ring;

aligning the paddles between the first half of the housing and the second half of the housing; and

joining the first half of the housing and the second half of the housing so that the unbroken ring is held by at least one of the first half of the housing or the second half of the housing and the paddle section of each of the paddles extends away from the housing.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein joining the first half of the housing and the second half of the housing comprises surrounding at least one of the rotor or the stator with the first half of the housing, the second half of the housing and the unbroken ring.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein joining the first half of the housing and the second half of the housing comprises forming a single contiguous cavity with the first half of the housing, the second half of the housing, and the unbroken ring.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein aligning the paddles between the first half of the housing and the second half of the housing comprises aligning the unbroken ring to be partially inserted into the first interior cavity and the second interior cavity.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein aligning the paddles between the first half of the housing and the second half of the housing comprises positioning each of the paddles in a notch formed in at least one of the first half of the housing and the second half of the housing.

11. The method of claim 6, wherein aligning the paddles between the first half of the housing and the second half of the housing comprises assembling the unbroken ring with the first half of the housing and the second half of the housing so that the unbroken ring forms a portion of the housing when the first half of the housing is coupled with the second half of the housing.

12. The method of claim 6, wherein aligning the paddles between the first half of the housing and the second half of the housing comprises axially aligning the unbroken ring to be concentric with the first half of the housing and the second half of the housing.

13. The method of claim 6, wherein each of the paddles includes a base formed to include a first angled surface opposite a second angled surface, and joining the first half of the housing and the second half of the housing comprises coupling the first angled surface and the second angled surface with a surface of the first half of the housing and a second half of the housing, respectively.

14. A method of manufacturing a miniature hydro-generation system, the method comprising:

assembling a plurality of paddles in a ring;

providing a housing that is rotatable and includes a first half and a second half;

including at least one of a stator and a rotor of a generator within a cavity formed within the housing with the first half and the second half;

aligning the ring to be concentric with a central axis of the housing;

adding an other paddle to the ring formed with the plurality of paddles when an inner diameter of the ring is less than an outer diameter of the housing;

removing one of the paddles from the ring formed with the plurality of paddles when the inner diameter of the ring is greater than the outer diameter of the housing; and

coupling the ring with the housing when the inner diameter of the ring and the outer diameter of the housing are in contact by coupling the ring to be fixedly held between the first half and the second half of the housing such that at least part of the paddles encircle the housing.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein forming the ring with the plurality of paddles comprises coupling together a base of each of the paddles to assemble the ring, and coupling the ring with the housing comprises coupling the base of each of the paddles to an outer surface of the housing.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein each of the paddles includes a base positioned opposite a paddle section of each of the paddles, the base formed to include a lower surface with a first predetermined radius of curvature, the first predetermined radius of curvature being similar to a second predetermined radius of curvature of an interior of the housing.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein each of the paddles includes a base formed to include a first angled surface opposite a second angled surface, and coupling the ring with the housing comprises coupling the first angled surface and the second angled surface with a surface of the housing.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the inner diameter of the ring is substantially similar to the outer diameter of the housing so the ring forms a portion of a surface of the housing.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein adding an other paddle to the ring formed with the plurality of paddles comprises breaking the ring and positioning the base of the an other paddle to complete the ring.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein removing one of the paddles from the ring formed with the plurality of paddles comprises removing the one of the paddles from the ring and closing a hole formed in the ring by reducing a diameter of the ring.

21. A method of manufacturing a miniature hydro-generation system, the method comprising:

providing a housing that is rotatable and includes a first half and a second half each having an interior cavity;

disposing at least one of a rotor or a stator of an electrical generator in the interior cavity of at least one of the first half and the second half of the interior cavity;

aligning a plurality of paddles to form a ring; and

coupling the paddles formed in the ring between the first half and the second half of the housing such that the paddles formed in the ring are fixedly held in place between the first half and the second half of the housing by at least one of the first half or the second half of the housing and at least part of the paddles formed in the ring encircle the housing.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the ring is formed as an unbroken ring with a paddle section of each of the paddles extending away from the unbroken ring and the housing.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the paddles extend away from the housing when the first half of the housing and the second half of the housing are coupled.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein aligning the plurality of paddles to form the ring comprises coupling together a base of each of the paddles to assemble the ring, and coupling the paddles formed in the ring comprises coupling the base of each of the paddles to an outer surface of the housing.

25. The method of claim 21, wherein each of the paddles includes a base positioned opposite a paddle section of each of the paddles, the base formed to include a lower surface with a first predetermined radius of curvature, the first predetermined radius of curvature being similar to a second predetermined radius of curvature of an interior of the housing.

26. The method of claim 21, wherein an inner diameter of the ring is substantially similar to an outer diameter of the housing so the ring forms a portion of a surface of the housing between the first half and the second half.