Methods and structures for utilizing a memory device for a PLC

• US 7,813,816 B2
• Filed: 02/11/2005
• Issued: 10/12/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens Industry Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Industry Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Hausman, Steven Michael, Fulton, Temple Luke, Johnson, William H., Boggs, Mark Steven
• Primary Examiner(s): DeCady; Albert
• Assistant Examiner(s): GAMI, TEJAL
• Application Number:
  US11/056,805
• Publication Number:
  US 20050187988A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,069 Days
• Field of Search: 707/202, 700/11, 712/200, 702/187, 702/183
• US Class Current: 700/11
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/054 Input/output
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/14055 Make log, journal, history file of state changes
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25301 Expansion of system, memory
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1471 involving logging of persistent data for recovery

Abstract

Certain exemplary embodiments comprise a method comprising a plurality of activities comprising: at a programmable logic controller comprising a memory device, receiving a request to create a data log that is adapted to receive data from a process; initializing the data log by writing to the data log a head marker code in the record type field of a first record and an invalid code in the record type field of a last record of the data log, the last record logically preceding and logically adjacent to the first record.

Claims

1. A method for managing the storage of data, the method comprising:

at a programmable logic controller comprising a memory device, receiving a request to create a data log comprising a plurality of records, the data log adapted to receive data from a process, each record comprising a record type field;

initializing the data log by performing the following steps;

writing, in the record type field of a first record of the data log, a head marker code that indicates that the first record comprises invalid data; and

writing, in the record type field of a last record of the data log, a second code that indicates that the last record comprises invalid data, the second code being different from the head marker code, the last record logically preceding and adjacent to the first record;

responsive to a determination that the record type code of the first record is indicative of a head marker, automatically invalidating the first record;

writing a second head marker code in a second record that is logically adjacent the first record and that logically succeeds the first record, the second head marker code indicating that the second record comprises invalid data;

writing valid data in the first record; and

overwriting the head marker code in the first record with a third code that indicates that the first record comprises valid data.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

organizing the memory device to hold the plurality of records plus an additional record.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying an invalid record via the record type field.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying a valid record via the record type field.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

writing the second head marker code in the second record responsive to acquiring data to fill the first record.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

overwriting an oldest record of the plurality of records.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

reading back the record type field from the second record to verify that a write to the second record has occurred.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

uploading at least one of the plurality of records from the memory device.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

uploading at least one of the plurality of records from the memory device, wherein said uploading activity comprises reading a record logically preceding a record comprising the head marker code in the record type field.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

uploading at least one of the plurality of records from the memory device, wherein said uploading activity begins with a newest record and continues until an oldest record comprising a valid code in the record type field is reached.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

uploading at least one of the plurality of records from the memory device; and

if a new record addition is requested during said uploading activity, assigning a record type code of invalid in an uploaded record that comprises data associated with the new record addition request.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

uploading at least one of the plurality of records from the memory device; and

writing the second head marker code in the second record, writing valid data in the first record, and overwriting the head marker code in the first record with the third code, if a new record addition is requested during said uploading activity.

13. A machine-readable medium comprising stored machine-executable instructions adapted for:

at a programmable logic controller comprising a memory device, receiving a request to create a data log comprising a plurality of records, the data log adapted to receive data from a process, each record comprising a record type field;

initializing the data log by performing the following steps;

writing, in the record type field of a first record of the data log, a head marker code that indicates that the first record comprises invalid data; and

writing, in the record type field of a last record of the data log, a second code that indicates that the last record comprises invalid data, the second code being different from the head marker code, the last record logically preceding and adjacent to the first record;

automatically invalidating the first record;

writing a second head marker code in a second record that is logically adjacent the first record and that logically succeeds the first record, the second head marker code indicating that the second record comprises invalid data;

writing valid data in the first record; and

overwriting the head marker code in the first record with a third code that indicates that the first record comprises valid data.