PCI express switch with backwards compatibility

• US 7,814,259 B2
• Filed: 08/20/2008
• Issued: 10/12/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Internet Machines LLC (IPNav)
• Inventors: Haywood, Chris, Stewart, Heath, de la Garrigue, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): AUVE, GLENN ALLEN
• Application Number:
  US12/195,122
• Publication Number:
  US 20080304504A1
• Time in Patent Office: 783 Days
• Field of Search: 710/306, 710/313, 710315-317
• US Class Current: 710/315
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/16 Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs coordinating program control therefor G06F9/52; in regulating and control system G05B
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/28 characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks] wireless communication networks H04W ; arrangements for dividing the transmission path H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/56 Packet switching systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/00 Packet switching elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/3009 Header conversion, routing tables or routing tags
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/309 Header conversion, routing tables or routing tags

Abstract

There are disclosed apparatus and methods for switching. Transparent and non-transparent ports are provided. Data units are transferred between the transparent ports, between the transparent and non-transparent ports, and between the non-transparent ports.

Claims

1. A switch comprising:

a plurality of physical interfaces for interfacing to corresponding devices, the interfaces having a respective configurable status and a respective address domain, wherein in a first status the interface is transparent, and in a second status the interface is non-transparent;

logic for setting the status of the physical interfaces as transparent or non-transparent;

logic for switching data units between the physical interfaces using mapped address I/O, including masking the address domain for the interfaces configured as non-transparent.

2. The switch of claim 1

wherein the address domain of the physical interfaces are all either memory address domains or input/output address domains.

3. The switch of claim 1

wherein the data units are switched by the logic through one of direct memory translation with or without offsets, indirect memory translation through lookup registers or tables, a mailbox mechanism, and doorbell registers.

4. The switch of claim 1 the interfaces having status of transparent share a single transparent address domain which is separate from non-transparent address domains of the interfaces having status of non-transparent, and the transparent address domain is isolated from the non-transparent address domains such that interaction does not take place between the transparent address domain and the non-transparent address domains.

5. The switch of claim 1

wherein the non-transparent physical interfaces are presented as endpoints, allowing a local subsystem to maintain a full address range separate from a main system.

6. The switch of claim 5

wherein bus enumeration and discovery software remains unaware of the presence of the full address range separate from the main system.

7. The switch of claim 5

wherein the transparent physical interfaces are associated with a separate configuration space than the non-transparent physical interfaces, and

wherein bus enumeration and discovery software attempts to identify additional downstream devices.

8. The switch of claim 1 further comprising:

a buffer for receiving data units from the transparent physical interfaces and the non-transparent physical interfaces; and

software agents operable to

translate destination addresses of devices coupled to the non-transparent physical interfaces to the address domain associated with the devices prior to transfer through the non-transparent physical interfaces, and

transfer the data units through transparent physical interfaces having destination addresses associated with devices coupled to the transparent physical interfaces.

9. A system comprising:

a switch comprising;

a plurality of physical interfaces for interfacing to corresponding devices, the interfaces having a respective configurable status and a respective address domain, wherein in a first status the interface is transparent, and in a second status the interface is non-transparent,

logic for setting the status of the physical interfaces as transparent or non-transparent, and

logic for switching data units between the physical interfaces using mapped address I/O, including masking the address domain for the interfaces configured as non-transparent;

a host processor connected to a first of the physical interfaces and having a first address domain;

a first device connected to a second of the physical interfaces and having the first address domain; and

a second device connected to a third of the physical interfaces and having a second address domain isolated from the first address domain;

wherein the host processor, the first device and the second device can communicate with each other through the switch, and the switch masks the second address domain.

10. A PCI Express device comprising:

a first transparent port comprising a first physical interface for interfacing to a first device having a first address in a first shared address domain;

a second transparent port comprising a second physical interface for interfacing to a second device having a second address in the first shared address domain;

a third port comprising a third physical interface configurable to be transparent or non-transparent, wherein

the third port when configured as transparent is for interfacing to a third device having a third address in the first shared address domain,

the third port when configured as non-transparent is for interfacing to a fourth device having a fourth address in a second address domain, wherein the second address domain is isolated from the first address domain;

logic for routing data units between the first transparent port, the second transparent port and the third port in accordance with a PCI Express interconnect standard.

11. The PCI Express device of claim 10, wherein the logic is adapted to perform address translation between the first shared address domain and the second address domain.

12. The PCI Express device of claim 10, wherein the first address domain and the second address domain are selected from the group comprising memory address domains and input/output address domains.

13. The PCI Express device of claim 10 wherein the logic is for routing the data units through one of direct memory translation with or without offsets, indirect memory translation through lookup registers or tables, a mailbox mechanism, and doorbell registers.

14. The PCI Express device of claim 10 wherein the third port when configured as non-transparent is selectable to interface to devices in the first address domain or the second address domain.

15. The PCI Express device of claim 10 further comprises a master end point for defining an address map of the first shared address domain.

16. The PCI Express device of claim 10 wherein the address domains of the ports are all either memory address domains or input/output address domains.

17. The PCI Express device of claim 10 wherein the third port when configured as non-transparent is presented as an endpoint, allowing a local subsystem to maintain a full address range separate from a main system.

18. The PCI Express device of claim 17 wherein bus enumeration and discovery software remains unaware of the presence of the full address range separate from the main system.

19. The PCI Express device of claim 17:

wherein the transparent ports are associated with a separate configuration space than the third port when configured as non-transparent,

wherein bus enumeration and discovery software attempts to identify additional downstream devices.

20. The PCI Express device of claim 17, further comprising:

a buffer for receiving data units from the ports; and

software agents operable to;

translate destination addresses of devices coupled to the third port when configured as non-transparent to the address domain associated with the devices prior to transfer through the third port when configured as non-transparent, and

transfer the data units through the transparent ports having destination addresses associated with devices coupled to the transparent ports.