Power management mechanism in system for supplying power over communication link

• US 7,814,340 B2
• Filed: 06/01/2006
• Issued: 10/12/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Analog Devices International Unlimited Company (Analog Devices, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Linear Technology Corporation (Analog Devices, Inc.)
• Inventors: Dwelley, David McLean, Heath, Jeffrey Lynn
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee; Thomas
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brown; Michael J
• Application Number:
  US11/444,435
• Publication Number:
  US 20070136614A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,594 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300, 713/320, 713/330, 713/340, 700/286, 700/287, 700/295
• US Class Current: 713/300
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/10 Current supply arrangements

Abstract

System and methodology for managing power supplied to powered devices over communication links, such as Ethernet links. A power supply system has multiple power supply ports for providing power to respective powered devices via multiple communication links. A power-in-use bus shared by the multiple power supply ports is configured for receiving a power-in-use signal representing total amount of power being used by the powered devices. Multiple port control circuits associated with the power supply ports are responsive to the power-in-use signal for controlling supply of power to the respective powered devices.

Claims

1. A power supply system comprising:

multiple power supply ports for providing power to respective powered devices via multiple communication links,

a power-in-use bus shared by the multiple power supply ports, the power-in-use bus being configured for receiving a power-in-use signal representing total amount of power being used by the powered devices, and

multiple port control circuits corresponding to the multiple power supply ports and responsive to the power-in-use signal for controlling supply of power to the respective powered devices.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein a port control circuit of the multiple port control circuits is configured for removing power supplied to a respective powered device when the power-in-use signal exceeds a preset usage threshold level.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein a port control circuit of the multiple port control circuits is configured for denying a request for power from a respective powered device when the power-in-use signal exceeds a preset usage threshold level.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein each of the power supply ports is assigned with a priority corresponding to a priority of a respective powered device.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the ports control circuits being configured for controlling supply of power based on priorities assigned to the associated power supply ports.

6. The system of claim 5, further comprising a power allocation bus shared by the multiple power supply ports and configured for receiving a power allocation signal representing a total amount of power allocated for the powered devices.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the multiple ports control circuits are responsive to the power allocation signal for controlling supply of power to the respective powered devices.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein a port control circuit of the multiple port control circuits is configured for removing power supplied to a respective powered device when the power allocation signal exceeds a preset allocation threshold level.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein a port control circuit of the multiple port control circuits is configured for denying a request for power from a respective powered device when the power allocation signal exceeds a preset allocation threshold level.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein the multiple ports control circuits are configured to control supply of power to the respective powered devices based on the priorities assigned to the associated ports.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein the power-in-use bus is coupled to a power-in-use impedance common for the multiple power supply ports.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the power allocation bus is coupled to a power allocation impedance common for the multiple power supply ports.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein a value of the power allocation impedance is set smaller than the value of the power-in-use impedance.

14. The system of claim 7, further comprising a signal modification mechanism for modifying the power-in-use signal in response to an event.

15. The system of claim 7, further comprising a signal modification mechanism for modifying the power allocation signal in response to an event.

16. A Power over Ethernet (PoE) system comprising:

multiple PoE ports for supplying power to respective powered devices, the ports being assigned with priorities corresponding to priorities of the respective powered devices,

a power indication bus shared by the multiple PoE ports, the bus being configured to receive a power indication signal indicating total power associated with the powered devices, and

multiple port control circuits corresponding to the multiple power supply ports and responsive to the power indication signal for controlling supply of power to the respective powered devices in accordance with the priorities of the powered devices.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the power indication signal includes a power-in-use signal representing total power being used by the powered devices.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the power indication signal further includes a power allocation signal representing total power allocated to the powered devices.

19. A method of supplying power from multiple power supply ports to respective powered devices over communication links, comprising the steps of:

detecting a powered device linked to a power supply port of the multiple power supply ports,

determining amount of power demanded by the powered device,

placing a power demand signal representing the demanded power onto a power allocation bus shared by the multiple power supply ports,

determining a priority of the detected powered device,

detecting on the power allocation bus, a total power allocation signal representing a total amount of power allocated to the powered devices, and

based on the detected total power allocation signal, controlling supply of power to the powered device by a port control circuit corresponding to the power supply port,

if the total power allocation signal exceeds a preset power allocation threshold level, denying a request for power from the detected powered device after expiration of a time interval corresponding to the priority of the detected powered device.

20. The method of claim 19 further including the steps of:

detecting on a power-in-use bus shared by the multiple power supply ports, a power-in-use signal representing a total amount of power being used by the powered devices, and

if the power-in-use signal exceeds a preset power-in-use threshold level, denying the request for power from the detected powered device after expiration of the time interval corresponding to the priority of the detected powered device.

21. A method of supplying power from multiple power supply ports to respective powered devices over communication links, comprising the steps of:

detecting on a power-in-use bus shared by the multiple power supply ports, a power-in-use signal representing a total amount of power being used by the powered devices, and

based on the detected power-in-use signal. controlling supply of power to the respective powered devices by multiple port control circuits corresponding to the multiple power supply ports,

if the power-in-use signal exceeds a preset power-in-use threshold level, removing power supplied to a powered device having a lowest priority among powered device currently supplied with power.

22. The method of claim 21 further comprising the steps of:

detecting on a power allocation bus shared by the multiple power supply ports, a total power allocation signal representing a total amount of power allocated to the powered devices, and

if the total power allocation signal exceeds a preset power allocation threshold level, removing power supplied to the powered device having the lowest priority.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the power is removed after expiration of a time interval corresponding to the priority of the powered device.