Staple pocket arrangement for surgical stapler

• US 7,815,092 B2
• Filed: 07/27/2006
• Issued: 10/19/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Power Medical Interventions, LLC (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Whitman, Michael P., Burbank, John E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rada; Rinaldi I.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHUKWURAH, NATHANIEL C
• Application Number:
  US11/495,011
• Publication Number:
  US 20070057014A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,545 Days
• Field of Search: 227/19, 227/175.1, 227/176.1, 227/181.1
• US Class Current: 227/181.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/068 Surgical staplers , e.g. containing multiple staples or clampsstaplers containing only one staple A61B17/10; magazines or containers for staples A61B17/105; for performing anastomosis A61B17/115; staplers in general B25C5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0684 having a forming anvil staying above the tissue during stapling
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0686 having a forming anvil staying below the tissue during stapling
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/072 for applying a row of staples in a single action , e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07228 Arrangement of the staples
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07264 characterised by its staple forming cavities, e.g. geometry or material

Abstract

A staple pocket arrangement on the anvil portion of a surgical stapler device includes pairs of staple pockets corresponding to each one of a plurality of staples to be closed. The staple pockets may have a generally triangular shape when viewed from above. Each respective staple leg is received at a longitudinal end of the staple pocket that provides a relatively wide target area for receiving the staple leg to eliminate or at least minimize the likelihood that a staple leg will miss the staple pocket due to, e.g., misalignment between a first jaw of the surgical stapler having the anvil and a second jaw of the surgical stapler having a cartridge configured to fire the staples. The staple pockets may be arranged in rows, each row of staple pockets being longitudinally offset from another row, such that each staple pocket in a first row of staple pockets is nested with a staple pocket from an adjacent row of staple pockets to make more efficient use of space on the anvil.

Claims

1. A surgical stapler device for closing staples, each staple having a distal staple leg and a proximal staple leg, the device comprising:

an anvil portion including at least two rows of staple pockets, each one of the at least two rows including a pair of staple pockets corresponding to each staple, each pair of staple pockets including a distal staple pocket for receiving and closing the distal staple leg of the corresponding staple and a proximal staple pocket for receiving and closing the proximal staple leg of the corresponding staple, wherein a staple pocket in a first row of staple pockets is nested with a staple pocket from a second row of staple pockets,

wherein each side of each staple pocket of the pair of staple pockets has a series of convex and concave curves when viewed from above, and

wherein a distance between a longitudinal centerline of the first row of staple pockets and a longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion is greater than a distance between a longitudinal centerline of the second row of staple pockets and the longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion, and wherein a distance between the longitudinal centerline of the first row of staple pockets and the longitudinal centerline of the second row of staple pockets is less than a maximum width of each staple pocket.

2. The surgical stapler device of claim 1, wherein a first of a distal and a proximal staple pocket of a first row is nested with a second of a distal and a proximal staple pocket of a second row.

3. The surgical stapler device of claim 2, wherein the staple pockets of the first row are longitudinally offset from the staple pockets of the second row.

4. The surgical stapler device of claim 3, wherein the staple pockets of the first row are longitudinally offset from the staple pockets of the second row by one half of a center-to-center pitch of a pair of staple pockets.

5. The surgical stapler device of claim 3, wherein each staple pocket of the pair of staple pockets has a generally triangular shape when viewed from above.

6. The surgical stapler device of claim 1, wherein, in each row of the at least two rows, the staple pockets are arranged along a center line.

7. The surgical stapler device of claim 6, wherein, in each pair of staple pockets, a first one of a distal and a proximal staple pocket is a mirror image of a second one of the distal and the proximal staple pocket.

8. The surgical stapler device of claim 1, wherein, for each one of the staple pockets, an outer longitudinal end of the staple pocket is wider than an inner longitudinal end of the staple pocket.

9. The surgical stapler device of claim 8, wherein the outer longitudinal end of each staple pocket is configured to first receive a respective staple leg.

10. The surgical stapler device of claim 9, wherein each one of the staple pockets includes a curved canyon floor which forms a respective staple leg into an arc as the staple leg is received and pushed into the curved canyon floor of the staple pocket.

11. The surgical stapler device of claim 10, wherein each staple pocket includes walls along which a staple leg is guided, the walls being steeply angled.

12. The surgical stapler device of claim 10, wherein the canyon floor has a generally smooth and continuous curvature.

13. The surgical stapler device of claim 12, wherein the floor of each staple pocket includes radii of curvature that at least minimize tight corners that may snag or impede staple legs that are moving along the surface during bending of a respective staple leg.

14. The surgical stapler device of claim 1, wherein a distance between a longitudinal centerline of the first row of staple pockets and a longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion is greater than a distance between a longitudinal centerline of the second row of staple pockets and the longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion, and wherein at least a portion of each staple pocket in the first row of staple pockets is closer to the longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion than is at least a portion of each correspondingly nested staple pocket in the second row of staple pockets.

15. The surgical stapler device of claim 1, wherein a distance between a longitudinal centerline of the first row of staple pockets and a longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion is greater than a distance between a longitudinal centerline of the second row of staple pockets and the longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion, and wherein a radially inner-most edge of a staple pocket in the first row of staple pockets is closer to the longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion than is a radially outer-most edge of a correspondingly nested staple pocket in the second row of staple pockets, the radially inner-most edge and the radially outer-most edge being defined radially relative to the longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion.

16. The surgical stapler device of claim 1, wherein adjacent sides of staple pockets in the first and second rows of staple pockets are angled relative to a longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion and are generally parallel to each other.

17. A surgical stapler device for closing at least one staple having a distal staple leg and a proximal staple leg, the device comprising:

an anvil portion including a pair of staple pockets corresponding to each staple, the pair of staple pockets including a distal staple pocket for receiving and closing the distal staple leg of the corresponding staple and a proximal staple pocket for receiving and closing the proximal staple leg of the corresponding staple, wherein each staple pocket of the pair of staple pockets has a generally triangular shape when viewed from above,

wherein each side of the generally triangular shape of each staple pocket of the pair of staple pockets has a series of convex and concave curves when viewed from above, and

wherein a staple pocket in a first row of staple pockets is nested with a staple pocket from a second row of staple pockets, wherein a distance between a longitudinal centerline of the first row of staple pockets and a longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion is greater than a distance between a longitudinal centerline of the second row of staple pockets and the longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion, and wherein a distance between the longitudinal centerline of the first row of staple pockets and the longitudinal centerline of the second row of staple pockets is less than a maximum width of each staple pocket.

18. The surgical stapler device of claim 17, wherein, in each one of the pair of staple pockets, a proximal staple pocket is a mirror image of a distal staple pocket.

19. The surgical stapler device of claim 17, wherein each one of the staple pockets includes a curved canyon floor which forms a respective staple leg into an arc as the staple leg is received and pushed into the curved canyon floor of the staple pocket.

20. The surgical stapler device of claim 19, wherein the canyon floor has a generally smooth and continuous curvature.

21. The surgical stapler device of claim 20, wherein the floor of each staple pocket includes radii of curvature that at least minimize tight corners that may snag or impede staple legs that are moving along the surface during bending of a respective staple leg.

22. The surgical stapler device of claim 17, wherein each staple pocket includes walls along which a staple leg is guided, the walls being steeply angled.

23. The surgical stapler device of claim 17, wherein the anvil portion includes at least two rows of staple pockets, each one of the at least two rows including at least a pair of staple pockets, wherein a staple pocket in a first row of staple pockets is nested with a staple pocket from a second row of staple pockets.

24. The surgical stapler device of claim 23, wherein a first of a distal and a proximal staple pocket of a first row is nested with a second of a distal and a proximal staple pocket of a second row.

25. The surgical stapler device of claim 24, wherein the staple pockets of the first row are longitudinally offset from the staple pockets of the second row.

26. The surgical stapler device of claim 25, wherein the staple pockets of the first row are longitudinally offset from the staple pockets of the second row by one half of a center-to-center pitch of a pair of staple pockets.

27. The surgical stapler device of claim 23, wherein, in each row of the at least two rows, the staple pockets are arranged along a center line.

28. The surgical stapler device of claim 23, wherein the sides of the staple pocket between the inner and outer longitudinal ends are angled relative to the center line.

29. The surgical stapler device of claim 28, wherein, when the staple pocket in the first row of staple pockets is nested with the staple pocket from the second row of staple pockets, adjacent sides of the staple pockets are generally parallel to each other.

30. The surgical stapler device of claim 17, wherein, for each one of the staple pockets, an outer longitudinal end of the staple pocket is wider than an inner longitudinal end of the staple pocket.

31. The surgical stapler device of claim 30, wherein the outer longitudinal end of each staple pocket is configured to first receive a respective staple leg.

32. The surgical stapler device of claim 17, wherein a staple pocket in a first row of staple pockets is nested with a staple pocket from a second row of staple pockets, wherein a distance between a longitudinal centerline of the first row of staple pockets and a longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion is greater than a distance between a longitudinal centerline of the second row of staple pockets and the longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion, and wherein at least a portion of each staple pocket in the first row of staple pockets is closer to the longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion than is at least a portion of each correspondingly nested staple pocket in the second row of staple pockets.

33. The surgical stapler device of claim 17, wherein a staple pocket in a first row of staple pockets is nested with a staple pocket from a second row of staple pockets, wherein a distance between a longitudinal centerline of the first row of staple pockets and a longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion is greater than a distance between a longitudinal centerline of the second row of staple pockets and the longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion, and wherein a radially inner-most edge of a staple pocket in the first row of staple pockets is closer to the longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion than is a radially outer-most edge of a correspondingly nested staple pocket in the second row of staple pockets, the radially innermost edge and the radially outer-most edge being defined radially relative to the longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion.

34. An anvil comprising at least two rows of staple pockets, each one of the at least two rows including a pair of staple pockets, each pair of staple pockets corresponding to a single staple and including a distal staple pocket and a proximal staple pocket, wherein a staple pocket in a first row of staple pockets is nested with a staple pocket from a second row of staple pockets,

wherein each side of each staple pocket of the pair of staple pockets has a series of convex and concave curves when viewed from above, and

wherein a distance between a longitudinal centerline of the first row of staple pockets and a longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion is greater than a distance between a longitudinal centerline of the second row of staple pockets and the longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion, and wherein a distance between the longitudinal centerline of the first row of staple pockets and the longitudinal centerline of the second row of staple pockets is less than a maximum width of each staple pocket.

35. The anvil of claim 34, wherein the staple pockets of the first row are longitudinally offset from the staple pockets of the second row.

36. The anvil of claim 34, wherein each staple pocket of the pair of staple pockets has a generally triangular shape when viewed from above.

37. The anvil of claim 36, wherein, in each pair of staple pockets, a distal staple pocket is a mirror image of a proximal staple pocket.

38. The anvil of claim 34, wherein each one of the staple pockets includes a curved floor having a generally smooth and continuous curvature including radii of curvature that at least minimize tight corners.

39. The anvil of claim 38, wherein each staple pocket includes walls that are steeply angled.

40. The anvil of claim 34, wherein a distance between a longitudinal centerline of the first row of staple pockets and a longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion is greater than a distance between a longitudinal centerline of the second row of staple pockets and the longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion, and wherein at least a portion of each staple pocket in the first row of staple pockets is closer to the longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion than is at least a portion of each correspondingly nested staple pocket in the second row of staple pockets.

41. The anvil of claim 34, wherein a distance between a longitudinal centerline of the first row of staple pockets and a longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion is greater than a distance between a longitudinal centerline of the second row of staple pockets and the longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion, and wherein a radially inner-most edge of a staple pocket in the first row of staple pockets is closer to the longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion than is a radially outer-most edge of a correspondingly nested staple pocket in the second row of staple pockets, the radially inner-most edge and the radially outer-most edge being defined radially relative to the longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion.

42. The anvil of claim 34, wherein adjacent sides of staple pockets in the first and second rows of staple pockets are angled relative to a longitudinal centerline of the anvil portion and are generally parallel to each other.