Door closure assist assemblies

• US 7,815,233 B2
• Filed: 01/10/2008
• Issued: 10/19/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations Incorporated (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Massey, Cameron, Henry, Christopher P., Barvosa-Carter, William, Browne, Alan L., Johnson, Nancy L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lugo; Carlos
• Application Number:
  US11/972,560
• Publication Number:
  US 20080104796A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,013 Days
• Field of Search: 292/251.5, 292/DIG.65
• US Class Current: 292/251.5
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 10/15 characterised by the material
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 10/16 consisting of two or more plastic materials having different physical or chemical properties B60J10/17 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 10/244 inflatable or deflatable
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 10/40 characterised by contact between two or more cooperating sealing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 10/50 characterised by means for prevention or reduction of noise, e.g. of rattling or vibration of windows
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2201/12 Shape memory
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 15/16 Use of special materials for parts of locks
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 15/1607 Adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0009 with thermo-electric actuators, e.g. heated bimetals
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0011 with piezoelectric actuators piezoelectric devices per se H10N30/00
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 81/00 Power-actuated vehicle locks
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 81/20 for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 19/001 with bolts extending over a considerable extent, e.g. nearly along the whole length of at least one side of the wing movable sealing strips E06B7/18
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 19/166 electromagnetic
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 1/00 Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/43 Motors
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/614 charging thereof
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/67 Materials; Strength alteration thereof
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/531 Doors
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/55 Windows
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 7/2314 : characterised by the material
• CPC Class Codes: F16J 15/022 : characterised by structure or material
• CPC Class Codes: F16J 15/025 : and with at least one flexible lip
• CPC Class Codes: F16J 15/027 : and with a hollow profile
• CPC Class Codes: F16J 15/028 : the packing being mechanically expanded against the sealing surface
• CPC Class Codes: F16J 15/061 : with positioning means F16J15/0831 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16J 15/064 : the packing combining the sealing function with other functions
• CPC Class Codes: F16J 15/0806 : characterised by material or surface treatment
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 277/921 : Closure or weather strip seal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 292/65 : Emergency or safety
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/11 : Magnetic

Abstract

Door closure assist assemblies that assist in providing a final closing motion generally includes an extender portion comprised of an active material adapted to linearly expand in response to an activation signal and a releasable fastener having one component in movable communication with the extender portion and a second component attached to the other selected one of the door and doorframe. During operation, the door closure assist assembly provides the final closing action.

Claims

1. A door closure assist assembly for assisting in the closing of a door with respect to a doorframe, the assembly comprising:

an extender portion attached to one of the door and the doorframe, the extender portion is adapted to linearly expand between a rest and an extended position, the extender portion comprises an active material and a first electrode;

a second electrode attached to the other one of the door and the doorframe and aligned with the first electrode;

an activation device in operative communication with the active material of the extender portion;

a sensor operable to detect the position of the door;

a controller in operative communication with the activation device; and

a power source in electrical communication with the electrodes;

wherein, when the door is moved toward a closed position, the sensor will detect the position of the door and send a signal that will be received by the controller so that the controller can activate the activation device, the activation device will send an activation signal to the active material, the active material will change a fundamental property so as to move the extender portion toward the extended position, moving the first electrode closer to engage the second electrode;

when the first and second electrodes are attached to each other, the activation signal will be deactivated, making the active material reverse the change and return the extender portion to the rest position, providing a final closing action to the door against the doorframe.

2. The door closure assist assembly of claim 1, wherein the extender portion comprises an electroactive polymer or a dielectric elastomer.

3. The door closure assist assembly of claim 1, wherein the extender portion comprises a unimorphic or bimorphic piezoelectric material.

4. The door closure assist assembly of claim 1, wherein the active material comprises a piezoelectric material, a ferromagnetic shape memory alloy, a shape memory alloy, a shape memory polymer, an electroactive polymer, a dielectric elastomer, a magnetorheological elastomer, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing active materials.

5. The door closure assist assembly of claim 1, wherein the extender portion is disposed within a seal body.

6. A door closure assist assembly for assisting in the closing of a door with respect to a doorframe, comprising:

an extender portion having one end fixedly attached to a selected one of the door and the doorframe, wherein the extender portion movable between an extended and a rest position, the extender portion comprises an active material operative to reversibly change at least one attribute in response to an activation signal, wherein the extender portion is adapted to linearly expand with a change in the at least one attribute of the active material;

a releasable fastener disposed in operative communication with the extender portion, the releasable fastener comprises a first electrode attached in movable communication with the extender portion;

a second electrode fixedly attached to the other one of the selected door and doorframe, wherein the second electrode is aligned with the first electrode;

an activation device in operative communication with the active material and operable to generate the activation signal;

a sensor operable to detect a door position and generate a signal to a controller that is in operative communication with the activation device and sensor, the controller will activate the activation device so that the device can generate the signal;

a power source in electrical communication with the electrodes;

when the first and second electrodes are attached to each other, the activation signal will be deactivated, making the active material reverse the change and return the extender portion to the rest position, providing a final closing action to the door against the doorframe.

7. A method for assisting a final closing motion of a door within a doorframe, comprising:

providing a door assist assembly that comprises;

an extender portion having one end fixedly attached to a selected one of the door and the doorframe, the extender portion linearly movable between an extended and a rest position, the extender portion comprising an active material operative to reversibly change at least one attribute in response to an activation signal, the extender portion is adapted to linearly expand with a change in the at least one attribute of the active material;

a releasable fastener disposed in operative communication with the extender portion, the releasable fastener comprising a first electrode attached in movable communication with the extender portion and a second electrode fixedly attached to the other one of the selected door and doorframe and is aligned with the first electrode;

an activation device in operative communication with the active material and operable to generate the activation signal;

a sensor operable to detect a door position and generate a signal to a controller that is in operative communication with the activation device;

a power source in electrical communication with the electrodes;

moving the door to within a defined distance from the doorframe;

detecting with the sensor the position of the door;

activating the activation device by the controller to send the activation signal to the active material to change the at least one attribute so as to move the extender portion toward the extender position, moving the first electrode closer to engage the second electrode;

attaching the first and second electrodes to each other;

deactivating the activation signal when the first and second electrodes are attached;

making the active material reverse the change and return the extender portion the rest position, providing a final closing action to the door against the doorframe.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the active material comprises a piezoelectric material, a ferromagnetic shape memory alloy, a shape memory alloy, a shape memory polymer, an electroactive polymer, a dielectric elastomer, a magnetorheological elastomer, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing active materials.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein activating the door closure assist assembly and deactivating the door closure assist assembly is repeatable.