Method and apparatus for processing packetized data in a wireless communication system

• US 7,817,677 B2
• Filed: 08/30/2005
• Issued: 10/19/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Kapoor, Rohit, Black, Peter John, Yavuz, Mehmet, Spindola, Serafin Diaz
• Primary Examiner(s): Yao; Kwang B
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, ANH NGOC M
• Application Number:
  US11/216,601
• Publication Number:
  US 20060045139A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,876 Days
• Field of Search: 370/516, 370/517, 370/468, 370/341, 370/465, 370/521, 370/519, 709/246, 709/247, 704/503
• US Class Current: 370/516
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/005 Correction of errors induced by the transmission channel, if related to the coding algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0632 Synchronisation of packets and cells, e.g. transmission of voice via a packet network, circuit emulation service [CES] queuing arrangements in packet switching elements H04L49/90; synchronising systems for the synchronous transmission of a pulse code modulated video signal with one or more other pulse code modulated signals H04N7/56
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2416 Real-time traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/28 in relation to timing considerations
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/29 using a combination of thresholds
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/30 in combination with information about buffer occupancy at either end or at transit nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/90 Buffering arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/9094 Arrangements for simultaneous transmit and receive, e.g. simultaneous reading/writing from/to the storage element
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/752 adapting media to network capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS

Abstract

Adaptive De-Jitter Buffer for Voice over IP (VoIP) for packet switch communications. The de-jitter buffer methods and apparatus presented avoid playback of underflows while balancing end-to-end delay. In one example, the de-jitter buffer is recalculated at the beginning of each talkspurt. In another example, talkspurt packets are compressed upon receipt of all remaining packets.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a time warp control unit, the time warp control unit receiving a time warp indicator and initiating time warping of at least one packet in response to the time warp indicator, wherein the time warp indicator comprises a multi-state indicator such that a first value of the time warp indicator corresponds to a first compression level, a second value of the time warp indicator corresponds to a first expansion level, a third value of the time warp indicator corresponds to processing with no time warping, and a fourth value of the time warp indicator corresponds to processing with time warping at a level different than the first compression level and the first expansion level;

decode circuitry coupled to the time warp control unit, the decode circuitry is configured to generate a set of samples from a received packet of data, the decode circuitry is further configured to generate first set of samples in response to the first value of the time warp indicator, a second set of samples in response to the second value of the time warp indicator, a third set of samples in response to the third value of the time warp indicator, and a fourth set of samples different from the first set of samples and the second set of samples in response to the fourth value of the time warp indicator; and

an output control unit coupled to the time warp control unit, the output control unit configured to output samples.

2. The apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises:

decode circuitry, coupled to the time warp control unit and configured to decode received packets; and

an output controller coupled to the decode circuitry and the time warp control unit, the output controller configured to output packets as determined by the time warp control unit.

3. The apparatus as in claim 1, wherein die time warp control unit is configured to find approximate correlations between at least two segments of the data.

4. The apparatus as in claim 3, wherein the time warp control unit is configured to repeat the correlations in the segments to expand packets and reduce the correlations in the segments to compress packets.

5. The apparatus as in claim 3, wherein the correlations in the segments air repeating portions of a speech signal.

6. The apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the first set of samples is generated for compression of a packet and the second set of samples is generated for expansion and wherein the first set of samples is smaller than the second set of samples.

7. The apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the third set of samples is greater than the first set of samples and less than the second set of samples.

8. The apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the fourth value of the time warp indicator corresponds to a second compression level, wherein the fourth set of samples is less than the first set of samples.

9. The apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the fourth value of the time warp indicator corresponds to a second expansion level, wherein the fourth set of samples is greater than the second set of samples.

10. An apparatus, comprising:

a time warp control unit configured to receive samples of decoded packets, the time warp control unit receiving time warp indicator and initiating time warping of at least one packet in response to the time warp indicator, wherein the time warp indicator comprises a multi-state indicator such that a first value of the time warp indicator corresponds to a first compression level, a second value of the time warp indicator corresponds to a first expansion level, a third value of the time warp indicator corresponds to processing with no time warping, and a fourth value of the time warp indicator corresponds to processing with time warping at a level different than the first compression level and the first expansion level, the time warp control unit is configured to convert a plurality of received samples to generate a set of output samples, the time warp control unit is further configured to convert the received samples into a first set of samples in response to the first value of the time warp indicator into a second set of samples in response to the second value of the time warp indicator, into a third set of samples in response to the third value of the time warp indicator, and into a fourth set of samples different from the first set of samples anti the second set of samples in response to the fourth value of the time warp indicator, wherein the first set of samples is less than the second set of samples; and

an output control unit coupled to the time warp control unit, the output control unit configures to output samples.

11. The apparatus as in claim 10, wherein the first set of samples are compressed from the received samples and the second set of samples are expanded from the received samples.

12. The apparatus as in claim 11, wherein the time warp control unit is configured to find approximate correlations between at least two segments of the data.

13. The apparatus as in claim 12, wherein the time warp control unit is configured to repeat the correlations in the segments to expand packets and reduce the correlations in the segments to compress packets.

14. The apparatus as in claim 13, wherein the correlations in the segments are repeating portions of a speech signal.

15. The apparatus as in claim 10, wherein the first set of samples is generated for compression of a packet and the second set of samples is generated for expansion, and wherein the first set of samples is smaller than the second set of samples.

16. The apparatus as in claim 10, wherein the third set of samples is greater than the first set of samples and less than the second set of samples.

17. The apparatus as in claim 10, wherein the fourth value of the time warp indicator corresponds to a second compression level, wherein the fourth set of samples is less than the first set of samples.

18. The apparatus as in claim 10, wherein the fourth value of the time warp indicator corresponds to a second expansion level, wherein the fourth set of samples is greater than the second set of samples.

19. A method for processing packetized data, comprising:

receiving a time warp indicator at the time warp control unit;

initiating, at the time warp control unit, time warping of at least one packet in response to the time warp indicator, wherein the time warp indicator comprises a multi-state indicator such that a first value of the time warp indicator corresponds to a first compression level, a second value of the time warp indicator corresponds to a first expansion level, a third value of the time warp indicator corresponds to processing with no time warping, and a fourth value of the time warp indicator corresponds to processing with time warping at a level different than the first compression level and the first expansion level;

generating a set of samples from a received packet of data, comprising;

generating a first set of samples in response to the first value of the time warp indicator;

generating a second set of samples in response to the second value of the time warp indicator;

generating a third set of samples in response to the third value of the time warp indicator; and

generating a fourth set of samples different from the first set of samples and the second set of samples in response to the fourth value of the time warp indicator; and

outputting the set of samples using an output control unit coupled to the time warp control unit.

20. A computer-readable medium for storing a set of instructions for execution by a processor, the set of instructions for:

receiving a time warp indicator;

initiating time warping of at least one packet in response to the time warp indicator wherein the time warp indicator comprises a multi-state indicator such that a first value of the time warp indicator corresponds to a first compression level, a second value of the time warp indicator corresponds to a first expansion level, a third value of the time warp indicator corresponds to processing with no tine warping, and a fourth value of the time warp indicator corresponds to processing with time warping at a level different than the first compression level and the first expansion level;

generating a set of samples from a received packet of data, comprising;

generating a first set of samples in response to the first value of the time warp indicator;

generating a second set of samples in response to the second value of the time warp indicator;

generating a third set of samples in response to the third value of the time warp indicator; and

generating a fourth set of samples different from the first set of samples and the second set of samples in response to the fourth value of the time warp indicator; and

outputting the set of samples.

21. An apparatus, comprising:

means for receiving a time warp indicator at a time warp control unit;

means for initiating, at the time warp control unit, time warping of at least one packet in response to the time warp indicator, wherein the time warp indicator comprises a multi-state indicator such that a first value of the time warp indicator corresponds to a first compression level, a second value of the time warp indicator corresponds to a first expansion level, a third value of the time warp indicator corresponds to processing with no time warping, and a fourth value of the time warp indicator corresponds to processing with time warping at a level different than the first compression level and the first expansion level;

means for generating a set of samples from a received packet of data, comprising;

means for generating a first set of samples in response to the first value of the time warp indicator;

means for generating a second set of samples in response to the second value of the time warp indicator;

means for generating a third set of samples in response to the third value of the time warp indicator; and

means for generating a fourth set of samples different from the first set of samples and the second set of samples in response to the fourth value of the time warp indicator; and

means for outputting the set of samples using an output control unit coupled to the time warp control unit.