Apparatus and method for receiving tag signal in mobile RFID reader

• US 7,821,378 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2006
• Issued: 10/26/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
• Original Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
• Inventors: Quan, Chenghao, Park, Chan-Won, Choi, Gil-Young, Chae, Jong-Suk, Lee, Dong-Han, Pyo, Cheol-Sig, Bae, Ji-Hoon, Mo, Hee-Sook
• Primary Examiner(s): Brown; Vernal U
• Application Number:
  US11/527,998
• Publication Number:
  US 20070069864A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,490 Days
• Field of Search: 340/10.3, 340/10.5, 340/825.72, 455/108, 329/300
• US Class Current: 340/10.2
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/48 Transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/77 for interrogation

Abstract

Provided are a tag signal receiving apparatus that can perform digital Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) demodulation onto signals received in a tag, decode the demodulated tag signal in synchronization, and acquire tag data in a mobile RFID reader, and a method thereof. The tag signal receiving apparatus includes: a digital demodulating block for performing ASK demodulation onto a digital tag signal received through a reader antenna and converted into a digital tag signal in an analog-to-digital (AD) converter; and a decoding block for detecting edge position information of the demodulated tag signal by performing accumulation and decoding the demodulated tag signal by using the detected edge position information. The digital demodulating block includes a channel level comparator, a phase inverter, a signal converter; and an adder. The decoding block includes an edge information detector, a correlator, and a bit data decider.

Claims

1. A tag signal receiving apparatus for a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader, comprising:

a digital demodulating block for performing Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) demodulation onto a digital tag signal received through a reader antenna and converted by an analog-to-digital (AD) converter; and

a decoding block for detecting edge position information of the demodulated tag signal by performing accumulation and decoding the demodulated tag signal by using the detected edge position information.

2. The tag signal receiving apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the digital demodulating block includes a phase inverter for inverting a phase of a channel signal having a smaller signal level in an In-phase (I) channel tag signal and a Quadrature (Q) channel tag signal which are outputted from the AD converter;

and

summating means for summating the phase-inverted channel signal and the other channel signal having a larger signal value.

3. The tag signal receiving apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the digital demodulating block includes:

a channel level comparator for comparing signal levels of the I and Q channel signals outputted from the AD converter;

a phase inverter for inverting a phase of a channel tag signal having a smaller signal level in the I channel tag signal and the Q channel tag signal;

a signal converter for squaring positive data and negative data of the phase-inverted tag signal and the channel tag signal having a larger signal level, and converting the squared value of negative data into a negative number; and

summating means for summating the I channel tag signal and the Q channel tag signal which are outputted from the signal converter.

4. The tag signal receiving apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein the channel level comparator includes:

a multiplying unit for multiplying the I channel tag signal and the Q channel tag signal which are outputted from the AD converter;

a Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) filtering unit for measuring RSSI of the squared I and Q channel tag signals; and

an RSSI comparing unit for comparing the measured RSSI of the I and Q channel tag signals.

5. The tag signal receiving apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the decoding block includes:

an edge information detector for detecting edge position information of the demodulated signal;

a correlator for performing correlation onto the demodulated signal based on the detected edge position information; and

a bit data decider for determining bit data based on the correlation result.

6. The tag signal receiving apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein the correlator decides a position where correlation is to be performed for the demodulated tag signal based on the edge position information.

7. The tag signal receiving apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein the edge information detector detects edge information of the demodulated tag signal based on a first peak position where an absolute value of a value obtained from a first accumulation for one symbol duration is a maximum and a second peak position where an absolute value of a value obtained from a second accumulation performed for a half duration behind the first accumulation is a maximum for one symbol duration.

8. The tag signal receiving apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein the edge information detector includes:

a first peak detecting unit for detecting the first peak position;

a second peak detecting unit for detecting the second peak position; and

an edge position registering unit for deciding and storing the edge position information for the demodulated signal, when a difference between the first peak position and the second peak position is within a tolerable range.

9. The tag signal receiving apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein the correlator performs the correlation by using a FM0 (bi-phase space encoding).

10. The tag signal receiving apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein the correlator performs the correlation by using a Miller-modulated sub-carrier symbol.

11. The tag signal receiving apparatus as recited in claim 8, wherein the decoding block further includes a tag effective signal generator for generating a tag effective signal, when the number of edge position information stored in the edge position registering unit is larger than a predetermined number.

12. The tag signal receiving apparatus as recited in claim 11, wherein the correlator decides whether to perform correlation based on the tag effective signal.

13. The tag signal receiving apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein the decoding block further includes a preamble detector for detecting a preamble from bit data decided in the bit data decider.

14. The tag signal receiving apparatus as recited in claim 13, wherein the preamble detector detects an FM0 preamble.

15. The tag signal receiving apparatus as recited in claim 13, wherein the preamble detector detects a Miller-modulated sub-carrier preamble.

16. A tag signal receiving method for an RFID reader, comprising the steps of:

a) converting a tag signal received through a reader antenna into a digital tag signal;

b) performing digital Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) demodulation onto the digital tag signal;

c) detecting edge position information of the demodulated tag signal;

d) decoding the demodulated tag signal based on the detected edge position information; and

e) detecting a preamble from the decoded tag data.

17. The tag signal receiving method as recited in claim 16, wherein the digital tag signal includes an In-phase (I) channel tag signal and a Quadrature (Q) channel tag signal.

18. The tag signal receiving method as recited in claim 17, wherein the demodulation step b) includes the steps of:

b1) measuring and comparing Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) of the I channel tag signal and the Q channel tag signal with each other;

b2) inverting a phase of a channel tag signal having a smaller RSSI;

b3) performing Square Root (SQR) signal conversion onto the phase-inverted channel tag signal and a channel tag signal having a larger RSSI by squaring positive data and squaring negative data and converting the squared negative data into a negative number; and

b4) summating the SQR-converted I channel tag signal and the SQR-converted Q channel tag signal.

19. The tag signal receiving method as recited in claim 16, wherein the edge position information detection step c) includes the steps of:

c1) detecting a first peak position from a first accumulation performed onto the demodulated tag signal for one symbol duration;

c2) detecting a second peak position from a second accumulation performed a half symbol duration behind the first accumulation for one symbol duration; and

c3) detecting and storing edge position information based on the first peak position and the second peak position.

20. The tag signal receiving method as recited in claim 19, wherein the edge position information detection step c) further includes the step of:

c4) generating a tag effective signal when the number of detected and stored edge position information is larger than a predetermined number.

21. The tag signal receiving method as recited in claim 20, wherein whether to decode the demodulated tag signal is determined based on the tag effective signal in the decoding step d).

22. The tag signal receiving method as recited in claim 16, wherein the decoding step d) includes the steps of:

d1) performing correlation onto the demodulated tag signal based on the detected edge position information; and

d2) deciding bit data based on correlation result.

23. The tag signal receiving method as recited in claim 22, wherein a position where the correlation is to be performed onto the demodulated tag signal is decided based on the edge position information in the correlation step d1).

24. The tag signal receiving method as recited in claim 22, wherein the correlation is performed based on a FM0 (bi-phase space encoding) symbol in the correlation step d1).

25. The tag signal receiving method as recited in claim 22, wherein the correlation is performed based on a Miller-modulated sub-carrier symbol in the correlation step d1).

26. The tag signal receiving method as recited in claim 16, wherein when a preamble is not detected in the preamble detection step e), the decoding of the demodulated tag signal is suspended.

27. The tag signal receiving method as recited in claim 16, wherein an FM0 preamble is detected in the preamble detection step e).

28. The tag signal receiving method as recited in claim 16, wherein a Miller-modulated sub-carrier preamble is detected in the preamble detection step e).

29. A Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader mounted on a wireless communication terminal, comprising:

a digital demodulating block for performing Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) demodulation onto a digital tag signal received through a reader antenna and converted by an analog-to-digital (AD) converter;

a decoding block for detecting edge position information of the demodulated signal and decoding the demodulated signal based on the detected edge position information; and

a reader control unit for acquiring tag data from the decoded tag signal and transferring the tag data to the wireless communication terminal.

30. The RFID reader as recited in claim 29, wherein the digital demodulating block includes a Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) filtering unit for measuring RSSI of an In-phase (I) channel tag signal and a Quadrature (Q) channel tag signal which are outputted from the AD converter.

31. The RFID reader as recited in claim 30, wherein the digital demodulating block further includes an LBT controller for deciding a channel to be used for communication with a tag by using the RSSI measured in the RSSI filtering unit.

32. The RFID reader as recited in claim 30, wherein the digital demodulating block includes:

a phase inverter for inverting a phase of a channel tag signal having a smaller signal level in the I channel tag signal and the Q channel tag signal based on the measurement result in the RSSI filtering unit;

an Square Root (SQR) signal converter for performing SQR signal conversion onto the phase-inverted channel tag signal and a channel tag signal having a larger signal level than the phase-inverted channel tag signal; and

summating means for summating the SQR-converted I channel tag signal and the SQR-converted Q channel tag signal.

33. The RFID reader as recited in claim 29, wherein the decoding block includes:

an edge information detector for detecting edge position information of the demodulated signal;

a correlator for performing correlation onto the demodulated signal based on the detected edge position information; and

a bit data decider for deciding bit data based on the correlation result.

34. The RFID reader as recited in claim 33, wherein the decoding block further includes:

a tag effective signal generator for generating a tag effective signal, when the number of edge position information detected in the edge information detector is larger than a predetermined number.

35. The RFID reader as recited in claim 33, wherein the decoding block further includes:

a preamble detector for detecting a preamble from bit data decided in the bit data decider.

36. The RFID reader as recited in claim 33, wherein the edge information detector further includes:

a first peak detecting unit for detecting a first peak position based on a first accumulation performed onto the demodulated tag signal for one symbol duration;

a second peak detecting unit for detecting a second peak position based on a second accumulation performed a half duration behind the first accumulation; and

an edge position registering unit for deciding and storing edge position information for the demodulated signal, when a difference between the first peak position and the second peak position is within a tolerable range.

37. The RFID reader as recited in claim 33, wherein the correlator decides a position where correlation is to be performed onto the demodulated tag signal based on the edge position information.

38. The RFID reader as recited in claim 34, wherein the correlator decides whether to perform the correlation based on the tag effective signal.