Systems and methods for improved health care compliance

• US 7,821,404 B2
• Filed: 06/14/2006
• Issued: 10/26/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/22/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: James Jorasch
• Original Assignee: James Jorasch
• Inventors: Walker, Evan, Maniam, Rajivan, Bean, David, Nee, Patrick W. Jr., Jorasch, James A., Walker, Jay S., Fincham, Carson C. K.
• Primary Examiner(s): TRIEU, VAN THANH
• Application Number:
  US11/424,082
• Publication Number:
  US 20060276931A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,595 Days
• Field of Search: 340/573.1, 340/573.5, 340/573.7, 340/309.3, 340/309.4, 340/309.7, 340/321, 340/323.R, 463/23, 463/25, 463/42, 463/43, 221/2, 221/25, 368/10
• US Class Current: 340/573.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4833 Assessment of subject's compliance to treatment
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2200/30 Compliance analysis for taking medication
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/04 Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0427 with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0481 working on a schedule basis
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/32 for games, toys, sports, or amusements
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/3218 wherein at least part of the system is portable
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/06 by returnable containers , i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/10 relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/60 for the operation of medical equipment or devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/56 Financial cryptography, e.g. electronic payment or e-cash
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/805 Lightweight hardware, e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/88 Medical equipments
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3226 using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using passwords in a packet data network H04L63/083
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3297 involving time stamps, e.g. generation of time stamps

Abstract

According to some embodiments, systems, apparatus, methods, and articles of manufacture may provide for improved health care compliance. Embodiments may comprise, for example, identifying an occurrence of an event associated with the taking of a substance by a patient, determining output information associated with a game, and providing the output information to the patient. Some embodiments may comprise receiving a code associated with a patient, wherein the code includes encoded information that is indicative of an occurrence of an event associated with the taking of a substance by a patient, decoding the code to determine the information, determining whether the occurrence of the event is compliant with a condition associated with the taking of the substance, and providing, in the case that compliance with the condition is determined, one or more rewards to the patient.

Claims

1. A health care compliance pad, comprising:

a horizontal surface operable to support a container of a substance;

a sensor coupled to the horizontal surface, the sensor being operable to detect an occurrence of an event associated with a taking of the substance by a patient;

a processing device operable to determine, based on a detection, by the sensor, of the occurrence of the event associated with the taking of the substance by the patient, output information associated with a game; and

an output device operable to provide, to the patient, an indication of the output information associated with the game.

2. The health care compliance pad of claim 1, wherein the health care compliance pad is embodied as one or more of (i) a container stand, (ii) a coaster, (iii) a medicine cabinet, (iv) a shelf, and (v) a shelf or drawer liner.

3. The health care compliance pad of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a pressure sensor.

4. The health care compliance pad of claim 3, wherein the pressure sensor is operable to detect the occurrence of the event associated with the taking of the substance by the patient, by being further operable to:

determine a first pressure associated with the container;

determine, after the determination of the first pressure, a second pressure associated with the container; and

determine, by comparing the first and second pressures, whether an amount of the substance is removed from the container.

5. The health care compliance pad of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a motion sensor.

6. The health care compliance pad of claim 5, wherein the motion sensor is operable to detect the occurrence of the event associated with the taking of the substance by the patient, by being further operable to:

determine a removal of the container from the horizontal surface; and

determine, after the determination of the removal of the container from the horizontal surface, a replacement of the container onto the horizontal surface.

7. The health care compliance pad of claim 6, wherein the sensor further comprises a pressure sensor.

8. The health care compliance pad of claim 7, wherein the pressure sensor is operable to detect the occurrence of the event associated with the taking of the substance by the patient, in conjunction with the motion sensor, by being further operable to:

determine, prior to the determining of the removal of the container from the horizontal surface, a first pressure associated with the container;

determine, after the determination of the replacement of the container onto the horizontal surface, a second pressure associated with the container; and

determine, by comparing the first and second pressures, whether an amount of the substance is removed from the container.

9. The health care compliance pad of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a camera.

10. The health care compliance pad of claim 9, wherein the camera is operable to detect the occurrence of the event associated with the taking of the substance by the patient by being further operable to:

capture one or more images associated with identifying whether a cap of the container is coupled to the container; and

determining, based at least in part on the one or more captured images, that the cap is (i) removed from the container, or (ii) replaced onto the container.

11. The health care compliance pad of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a photocell.

12. The health care compliance pad of claim 11, wherein the photocell is operable to detect the occurrence of the event associated with the taking of the substance by the patient by being further operable to:

detect a first light level associated with the container;

detect, after the detection of the first light level, a second light level associated with the container; and

determine, by comparing the first and second light levels, that a cap associated with the container is (i) removed from the container, or (ii) replaced onto the container.

13. The health care compliance pad of claim 11, wherein the photocell is coupled to detect light levels through a bottom surface of the container.

14. The health care compliance pad of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a signal transmitter.

15. The health care compliance pad of claim 14, wherein the signal transmitter is operable to detect the occurrence of the event associated with the taking of the substance by the patient by being further operable to:

transmit a signal through a bottom surface of the container;

measure a first characteristic of the transmitted signal;

measure, after the measuring of the first characteristic, a second characteristic of the transmitted signal; and

determine, by comparing the first and second characteristics, that a cap associated with the container is (i) removed from the container, or (ii) replaced onto the container.

16. The health care compliance pad of claim 1, wherein the first and second characteristics of the signal comprise one or more of (i) a reflection of the signal, and (ii) a diffraction of the signal.

17. The health care compliance pad of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a signal receiver.

18. The health care compliance pad of claim 17, wherein the signal receiver is operable to detect the occurrence of the event associated with the taking of the substance by the patient by being further operable to:

detect a transmission a signal from a cap of the container.

19. The health care compliance pad of claim 1, wherein the sensor is operable to detect the occurrence of the event associated with the taking of the substance by the patient by being further operable to:

determine that an electrical circuit comprising a first portion coupled to the horizontal surface and a second portion coupled to a cap of the container, is completed; and

determine, after the determining that the electrical circuit is completed, that the electrical circuit is not complete.

20. The health care compliance pad of claim 1, wherein the sensor is operable to detect the occurrence of the event associated with the taking of the substance by the patient by being further operable to:

detect a change in state of an electrical circuit comprising a first portion coupled to the compliance pad and a second portion coupled to the container.

21. The health care compliance pad of claim 1, wherein the output device is further operable to provide the indication of the output information associated with the game by transmitting a signal comprising the indication of the output information associated with the game to a device associated with the patient.

22. The health care compliance pad of claim 21, wherein the device associated with the patient comprises one or more of (i) a computer, (ii) a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), (iii) a watch, (iv) a TV, (v) a telephone, and (vi) a pager.

23. The health care compliance pad of claim 1, wherein the output information associated with the game comprises one or more of (i) an animated representation of an artificial creature, (ii) a picture of a friend, family member, or celebrity, (iii) a sound recording of a friend, family member, or celebrity, and (iv) an olfactory indicator.

24. The health care compliance pad of claim 1, wherein the processing device is further operable to:

determine whether the occurrence of the event is compliant with a condition associated with the taking of the substance.

25. The health care compliance pad of claim 24, further comprising:

a memory device operable to store an indication of the status of the compliance with the condition.

26. The health care compliance pad of claim 25, further comprising:

an input device operable to receive an indication associated with a query of the status of the compliance with the condition.

27. The health care compliance pad of claim 26, wherein the output device is further operable to provide, in response to a receiving, by the input device, of the indication of the query, an indication of the status of the compliance with the condition.

28. The health care compliance pad of claim 1, wherein the output information comprises one or more of:

(i) a game result;

(ii) a game hint or clue;

(iii) an indication of a prize;

(iv) an indication of a contingent prize;

(v) a bingo number;

(vi) a slot machine reel symbol;

(vii) a card value;

(viii) a lotto number;

(ix) a coordinate associated with game;

(x) an instruction associated with a game; and

(xi) a personal identification number.

29. The health care compliance pad of claim 1, wherein the output information is provided as an encoded code.

30. The health care compliance pad of claim 1, wherein the health care compliance pad comprises a flexible medium.

31. A system, comprising:

a container of a substance;

a health care compliance pad operable to receive the container of the substance, the health care compliance pad comprising;

a sensor operable to detect a change in a status of the container of the substance; and

a processing device operable to determine, based on a detection, by the sensor, of the change in the status of the container of the substance, output information associated with a game; and

an output device in communication with the processing device, the output device being operable to provide, to the patient, an indication of the output information associated with the game.

32. The system of claim 31, wherein the output device is embodied in the container of the substance.

33. The system of claim 31, wherein the output device is embodied in the health care compliance pad.

34. The system of claim 31, wherein the output device is embodied in a device associated with the patient.

35. The system of claim 34, wherein the device associated with the patient comprises one or more of (i) a computer, (ii) a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), (iii) a watch, (iv) a TV, (v) a telephone, and (vi) a pager.

36. The system of claim 31, wherein the change in the status of the container of the substance comprises one or more of (i) a movement of the container, (ii) a change in pressure associated with the container, (iii) a removal of a quantity of the substance from the container, (iv) a removal of a cap of the container, and (v) a replacement of the cap of the container.