Safety system

• US 7,821,418 B2
• Filed: 04/24/2007
• Issued: 10/26/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cronapress Limited
• Original Assignee: Cronapress Limited
• Inventors: Parker, Ian, Keery, Fred, Butler, Christopher M, Naylor, Ken
• Primary Examiner(s): Goins; Davetta W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Labbees; Edny
• Application Number:
  US11/739,362
• Publication Number:
  US 20080266082A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,281 Days
• Field of Search: 340/693.5, 340/500, 248/542, 318/54, 318/55, 318/56, 49/26, 49/27, 49/28
• US Class Current: 340/693.5
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/20 Actuation by change of fluid pressure

Abstract

This invention relates to a safety system comprising an elongate signal carrying device having a first end and a second end. At least a part of the elongate signal carrying device is selectively manipulable at a manipulation point to generate a measurable non-electric signal that can be carried by the signal carrying device. The safety system further comprises an output device for causing an audible or visible alarm signal or an electric signal to be outputted in response to the non-electric signal.

Claims

1. A safety system comprising:

an elongate signal carrying device including a wave carrying hollow tube with a first end and a second end and a fluid therein, at least a part of the hollow tube being manipulable at a manipulation point to generate a measurable non-electric acoustic signal that can be carried by the hollow tube;

an acoustic microphone detector for detecting the non-electric acoustic signal, the acoustic microphone detector outputting a detector output signal representing the non-electric acoustic signal;

a detector processing device that processes the detector output signal to detect a quiescent level of the detector output signal and to detect deviations from the quiescent level indicative of positive or negative changes in pressure in the fluid of the hollow tube, the detector processing device including a low pass filter that filters the detector output signal to remove a background non-electric signal therefrom, the detector processing device outputting a detector processing device output signal; and

an output device operatively connected to the detector processing device for causing an audible alarm signal, a visible alarm signal or an electric signal to be output in response to the detector processing device output signal.

2. A safety system according to claim 1 in which the signal carrying device is static and is manipulable by a dynamic object.

3. A safety system according to claim 1 in which the signal carrying device is dynamic and is manipulable by a static object.

4. A safety system according to claim 1 wherein the output device causes an audible alarm signal or a visible alarm signal to be output in response to the detector processing device output signal.

5. A safety system according to claim 1 wherein the output device causes an electric signal to be output in response to the detector processing device output signal.

6. A safety system according to claim 5 wherein the hollow tube is mountable on an edge of a motor-driven garage door and the electric signal causes the motor to reverse, to stop or to adopt low voltage operation.

7. A safety system according to claim 2 wherein in use the non-electric acoustic signal is generated by a user selectively manipulating the manipulation point.

8. A safety system according to claim 3 wherein in use the non-electric acoustic signal is generated by a floor or obstruction manipulating the manipulation point.

9. A safety system according to claim 1, in which at least a part of the hollow tube is compressible to generate the measurable non-electric acoustic signal.

10. A safety system according to claim 1, in which the acoustic microphone is located at the first end of the hollow tube.

11. A safety system according to claim 1 further comprising:

a positioning system for determining the position of the manipulation point.

12. A safety system according to claim 11, in which the positioning system comprises:

a first detector for detecting the non-electric acoustic signal located at the first end of the hollow tube; and

a second detector for detecting the non-electric acoustic signal located at the second end of the hollow tube.

13. A safety system according to claim 1 further comprising:

a testing system capable of testing the safety system.

14. A safety system according to claim 13, in which the testing system comprises a test signal generating device capable of generating a measurable non-electric test signal that is carried by the hollow tube.

15. A safety system according to claim 14, in which the test signal generating device comprises a manipulating device for mechanically manipulating the hollow tube.

16. A safety system according to claim 14, in which the test signal generating device comprises an inducing device for inducing a non-electric test signal in the hollow tube.

17. A safety system according to claim 1 further comprising:

a visual monitoring system operatively connected to the output device, wherein the visual monitoring system comprises;

at least one camera device capable of generating an image of at least a part of the signal carrying device; and

a visual display unit on which the image from the or each camera device can be displayed in response to the non-electric acoustic signal.

18. A safety system according to claim 17, in which the visual monitoring system comprises:

at least two camera devices, each camera device capable of generating an image of a different part of the signal carrying device wherein the image generated by at least one of the camera devices is an image of the manipulation point.

19. A safety system according to claim 1, further comprising a spraying device for spraying a substance in response to the detector processing device output signal.

20. A safety system according to claim 19, in which the substance is a dye.

21. A safety system according to claim 19, further comprising a motion detector for detecting the locality of a moving body, and causing the spraying device to spray the substance in the locality.

22. A safety system according to claim 1, wherein:

the hollow tube includes a first manipulation point and a second manipulation point; and

the measurable non-electric acoustic signal includes a first measurable non-electric acoustic signal and a second measurable non-electric acoustic signal;

wherein the output device is adapted to cause a primer signal to be output in response to the first measurable non-electric acoustic signal generated by the manipulation of the first manipulation point.

23. A safety system according to claim 22, wherein when the second measurable non-electric acoustic signal is generated within a preselected time after the first measurable non-electric acoustic signal, the alarm signal is different from the primer signal.

32. The safety system of claim 1, wherein the detector processing device processes the detector output signal to detect deviations from the quiescent level indicative of both positive and negative changes in pressure in the fluid of the hollow tube.

24. A method for operating a safety system comprising:

manipulating an elongate non-electric signal carrying hollow tube with a fluid therein at a manipulation point to generate a measurable non-electric acoustic signal in the hollow tube;

detecting the acoustic signal with an acoustic microphone;

outputting a detector output signal representing the non-electric acoustic signal from the acoustic microphone;

filtering the detector output signal with a low pass filter to remove a background non-electric signal therefrom;

processing the detector output signal to detect deviations from the quiescent level indicative of positive or negative changes in pressure in the fluid of the hollow tube;

outputting a detector processing device output signal representing the filtered and processed detector output signal;

outputting an audible alarm signal, a visible alarm signal or an electric signal with an output device in response to the detector processing device output signal.

25. A method according to claim 24, wherein the step of manipulating the signal carrying device comprises:

compressing the hollow tube.

26. A method according to claim 25, wherein the step of compressing the hollow tube comprises:

radially compressing the hollow tube.

27. A method according to claim 24, further comprising:

generating a controlled non-electric acoustic signal to test the safety system.

28. A method according to claim 24, wherein:

the hollow tube includes a first manipulation point and a second manipulation point; and

the measurable non-electric acoustic signal includes a first measurable non-electric acoustic signal and a second measurable non-electric acoustic signal;

the method further comprising manipulating the hollow tube at the first manipulation point to generate the first measurable non-electric acoustic signal thereby causing the output device to cause a primer signal to be output in response to the first non-electric acoustic signal.

29. A movable garage door system that comprises a garage door with a leading edge which in a closed position contacts the ground, wherein a signal carrying hollow tube is mounted on the leading edge, the signal carrying hollow tube having a first end and a second end and a fluid therein, at least a part of the hollow tube being manipulable at a manipulating point to generate a measurable non-electric acoustic signal that can be carried by the signal carrying hollow tube, the garage door system also comprising an acoustic microphone that detects the acoustic signal and that outputs a detector output signal representing the non-electric acoustic signal, the garage door system further comprising a detector processing device that processes the detector output signal to detect a quiescent level of the detector output signal and to detect deviations from the quiescent level indicative of positive or negative changes in pressure in the fluid of the hollow tube, the detector processing device including a low pass filter that filters the detector output signal to remove a background non-electric signal therefrom.

30. A movable garage door edge safety assembly comprising:

a movable garage door having a leading edge which in a closed position contacts the ground, wherein a signal carrying hollow tube with a fluid therein is mounted on the leading edge, the hollow tube being manipulable to generate a measurable non-electric acoustic signal that is carried by the hollow tube;

an acoustic microphone that detects the measurable non-electric acoustic signal and that outputs a detector output signal representing the non-electric acoustic signal;

a detector processing device that processes the detector output signal to detect a quiescent level of the detector output signal and to detect deviations from the quiescent level indicative of positive or negative changes in pressure in the fluid of the hollow tube, the detector processing device including a low pass filter that filters the detector output signal to remove a background non-electric signal therefrom, the detector processing device outputting a detector processing device output signal; and

an output device for causing an audible alarm signal or a visible alarm signal to be output in response to the detector processing device output signal.

31. An alarm system comprising:

a wall-mounted signal carrying hollow tube having a first end and a second end, at least a part of which is manipulable at a manipulating point to generate a measurable non-electric acoustic signal that can be carried by the signal carrying hollow tube;

an acoustic microphone that detects the measurable non-electric acoustic signal and that outputs a detector output signal representing the non-electric acoustic signal;

a detector processing device that processes the detector output signal to detect a quiescent level of the detector output signal and to detect deviations from the quiescent level indicative of positive or negative changes in pressure in the hollow tube, the detector processing device including a low pass filter that filters the detector output signal to remove a background non-electric signal therefrom, the detector processing device outputting a detector processing device output signal; and

an output device for causing an electric signal to be output in response to the detector processing device output signal.