Triggering bandwidth reservation and priority remarking

• US 7,822,046 B2
• Filed: 11/29/2006
• Issued: 10/26/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Wing, Daniel G., Davie, Bruce, Restrick, John, Rosenberg, Jonathan D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hoang; Thai D
• Application Number:
  US11/564,808
• Publication Number:
  US 20080091811A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,427 Days
• Field of Search: 370/235, 370/401, 709/226, 455/455
• US Class Current: 370/401
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/11 Identifying congestion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2458 Modification of priorities while in transit
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2491 Mapping quality of service [QoS] requirements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/70 Admission control; Resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/724 at intermediate nodes, e.g. resource reservation protocol [RSVP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/748 Negotiation of resources, e.g. modification of a request
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/805 QOS or priority aware
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/56 Provisioning of proxy services store-and-forward switching systems in data switching networks H04L12/54

Abstract

In one embodiment, a reservation proxy monitors for received connectivity check messages or beginning-of-media-flow indication messages. When either type of message is observed, the reservation proxy requests resource allocation for a media flow associated with the received message. The amount of resource allocation requested may be coordinated by exchanging messages with a call controller or policy server for one of the endpoints of the media flow, or the amount of resource allocation may be identified within the received message.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

one or more processors; and

a memory coupled to the processors comprising instructions executable by the processors, the processors operable when executing the instructions to;

monitor received traffic to detect a communication sent using a network address translator discovery protocol;

identify resource requirements that correspond to a call flow associated with the detected communication in response to detecting the communication, the resource requirements identified without requiring heuristical determination; and

reserve network resources for the call flow according to the identified resource requirements;

wherein the resource requirements are identified independently of heuristical determination by accessing a Simple Traversal of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Through Network Address Translators (NATs) (STUN) attribute included in the detected communication.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processors are further operable to:

identify a priority value that corresponds to the call flow associated with the detected communication;

receive packets for the call flow, the packets having an indicated priority;

format the indicated priority according to the identified priority value when the indicated priority is different than the identified priority value; and

forward a representation of the packets that includes the formatted priority.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processors are further operable to:

determine whether the detected communication is addressed to port 3478; and

identify the resource requirements only when the detected communication is not addressed to port 3478.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processors are further operable to:

determine whether the detected communication includes a notification that a remote proxy reserved bandwidth for the call flow;

identify the resource requirements that correspond to the call flow when the notification is not included; and

insert the notification into the communication before forwarding the communication when the notification is not included.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processors are further operable to:

receive a first response indicating whether the network resources are reserved;

receive a second response that completes a connectivity check;

drop the second response when the first response indicates that the network resources are not reserved; and

forward the second response when the second response is not dropped.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processors are further operable to:

locate a representation of an address for a call controller in the detected communication; and

exchange messages using the address to identify the resource requirements.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processors are further operable to:

analyze the detected communication to determine a type of media to be exchanged over the media path; and

heuristically determine the resource requirements based on the determined type of media.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the detected communication is a STUN Indication.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the processors are further operable to:

forward the STUN Indication to a plurality of remote endpoints; and

reserve network resources for a plurality of media path legs that access the remote endpoints.

10. A computer readable medium encoded with instructions that, if executed, result in:

filtering received packets according to an initial inspection process to identify ones of those received packets that contain Simple Traversal of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Through Network Address Translators (NATs) (STUN) requests;

filtering only the remaining packets that contain the STUN requests according to a subsequent inspection process to remove those ones of the remaining packets that sent for a binding request, wherein the filtered remaining packets contain STUN requests sent for connectivity checks;

analyzing only any filtered remaining packets for a particular STUN attribute; and

reserving bandwidth for a call flow or remarking priority values included in packets of the call flow according to the analysis.

11. The computer readable medium of claim 10, wherein the instructions, if executed, result in:

exchanging communications with a call controller according to the analysis; and

reserving the bandwidth along the call path according to the exchanged communications or remarking the priority values of the packets of the call flow according to the exchanged communications.

12. The computer readable medium of claim 10, wherein the particular STUN attribute is at least one selected from the group including bandwidth reservations and username patterns.

13. The computer readable medium of claim 10, wherein the filtering according to the subsequent inspection filters only those ones of the packets containing STUN requests addressed to port 3478, wherein the filtered remaining packets contain STUN requests addressed to a port other than port 3478.

14. The computer readable medium of claim 10, wherein the instructions, if executed, result in:

if a bandwidth reservation request is sent for a particular one of the filtered remaining packets, delaying forwarding of the particular packet until a response to the bandwidth reservation request is received.

15. The computer readable medium of claim 10, wherein if the priority values are remarked, the packets of the call flow are routed over a subsequent leg of the call path according to a first priority that is different than a second priority for which the packets of the call flow are routed over the initial leg of the call path.