Anomaly notification control in disk array

• US 7,823,010 B2
• Filed: 10/20/2008
• Issued: 10/26/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Morita, Seiki
• Primary Examiner(s): Lohn; Joshua A
• Application Number:
  US12/254,453
• Publication Number:
  US 20090043962A1
• Time in Patent Office: 736 Days
• Field of Search: 714/6, 714/7, 719/325, 719/327
• US Class Current: 714/6.32
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0727 in a storage system, e.g. in a DASD or network based storage system drivers for digital recording or reproducing units G06F3/06; circuits for error detection or correction within digital recording or reproducing units G11B20/18; for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS], H04L67/1097
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/076 by exceeding a count or rate limit, e.g. word- or bit count limit
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2094 Redundant storage or storage space G06F11/2056 takes precedence

Abstract

In a storage device incorporating a plurality of kinds of disk drives with different interfaces, the controller performs sparing on a disk drive, whose errors that occur during accesses exceed a predetermined number, by swapping it with a spare disk drive that is prepared beforehand.

Claims

1. A disk array system comprising:

a controller, adapted to be coupled to a host computer, and controlling receiving/transferring data from/to said host computer and controlling reading/writing data;

a plurality of first disk drives, coupled to said controller, and being related to a first RAID group and storing data in accordance with controlling by said controller and each comprising a Serial ATA (SATA) interface;

a plurality of second disk drives, coupled to said controller, and being related to a second RAID group and storing data in accordance with controlling by said controller and each comprising a same type of interface other than a SATA interface, said plurality of second disk drives having an improved performance characteristic relative to said plurality of first disk drives; and

at least one third disk drive, coupled to said controller, and comprising an interface other than at least one SATA interface, said at least one third disk drive having an improved performance characteristic relative to each of said plurality of first disk drives,

wherein, if said controller performs sparing of at least one of said plurality of first disk drives related to said first RAID group to said at least one third disk drive as at least one spare disk drive, said controller relates said at least one third disk drive to said first RAID group even though an interface type of said plurality of first disk drives is different from an interface type of said at least one third disk drive so that said at least one third disk drive and said plurality of first disk drives other than said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives are used to store at least data received from said host computer, whereby sparing can be effectively performed even when a spare disk drive having a SATA interface is not readily available.

2. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

said controller performs sparing of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives based on error information of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives.

3. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

said controller performs sparing of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives based on whether the number of errors is over a predetermined level, at least one of said errors occurring at a timing that said controller controls reading/writing data from/to said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives.

4. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

said controller stores information of a disk type of each of said plurality of first disk drives, said plurality of second disk drives and said at least one third disk drive.

5. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

said controller stores information indicating that said at least one third disk drive is said at least one spare disk drive.

6. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

said controller stores first information indicating that said at least one third disk drive is said at least one spare disk drive and second information indicating that a drive type of said at least one third disk drive is drive other than a SATA drive.

7. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

said controller performs sparing to said at least one third disk drive, if said controller identifies that a failure is impending for said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives.

8. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

said plurality of first disk drives are related to said first RAID group before said controller performs sparing to said at least one third disk drive; and

said at least one third disk drive and said plurality of first disk drives are related to said first RAID group, if said controller performs sparing to said at least one third disk drive.

9. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

said controller controls said first RAID group related to said plurality of first disk drives before said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives fails; and

said first RAID group is related to said at least one third disk drive, if said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives fails.

10. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

at least one new first disk drive and said plurality of first disk drives other than said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives are related to said first RAID group, if said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives is replaced with said at least one new first disk drive.

11. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

said controller controls said first RAID group related to said plurality of first disk drives before said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives has a status related to a failure;

said controller relates said at least one third disk drive to said first RAID group, if said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives has said status related to said failure; and

at least one new first disk drive and said plurality of first disk drives other than said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives are related to said first RAID group, if said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives is replaced with said at least one new first disk drive.

12. A disk array system according to claim 1, wherein:

said controller automatically performs sparing of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives to said at least one third disk drive while said disk array system operates.

13. A disk array system according to claim 1, further comprising:

at least one fourth disk drive coupled to said controller and comprising a SATA interface;

wherein said controller is able to perform sparing of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives to said at least one fourth disk drive as at least one spare disk drive.

14. A disk array system comprising:

a controller, adapted to be coupled to a host computer, and controlling receiving/transferring data from/to said host computer;

a plurality of first disk drives, coupled to said controller, and being related to a first RAID group and storing data by controlling performed by said controller and each comprising a same type of interface other than a Serial ATA (SATA) interface;

a plurality of second disk drives, coupled to said controller, and being related to a second RAID group and storing data by controlling performed by said controller and each comprising a SATA interface, wherein said plurality of first disk drives have an improved performance characteristic relative to said plurality of second disk drives; and

at least one third disk drive, coupled to said controller, and being used as at least one spare disk drive and comprising at least one SATA interface, wherein each of said plurality of first disk drives has an improved performance characteristic relative to said at least one third disk drive,

wherein, if a disk drive having an interface other than a SATA interface is unavailable, said controller performs sparing of at least one of said plurality of first disk drives related to said first RAID group and is able to control use of said at least one third disk drive as said at least one spare disk drive for said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives even though an interface type of said plurality of first disk drives is different from an interface type of said at least one third disk drive so that said at least one third disk drive and said plurality of first disk drives other than said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives are used to store at least data received from said host computer, whereby sparing can be effectively performed even when said disk drive having said interface other than said SATA interface is unavailable.

15. A disk array system according to claim 14, wherein:

said controller performs sparing of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives based on error information of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives.

16. A disk array system according to claim 14, wherein:

said controller performs sparing of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives based on whether the number of errors is over a predetermined level, at least one of said errors occurring at a timing that said controller controls reading/writing data from/to said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives.

17. A disk array system according to claim 14, wherein:

said controller stores information of a disk type of each of said plurality of first disk drives, said plurality of second disk drives and said at least one third disk drive.

18. A disk array system according to claim 14, wherein:

said controller stores information indicating that said at least one third disk drive is said at least one spare disk drive.

19. A disk array system according to claim 14, wherein:

said controller stores first information indicating that said at least one third disk drive is said at least one spare disk drive and second information indicating that a drive type of said at least one third disk drive is a SATA drive.

20. A disk array system according to claim 14, wherein:

said controller performs sparing to said at least one third disk drive, if said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives relates to a failure.

21. A disk array system according to claim 14, wherein:

said plurality of first disk drives control said plurality of first disk drives of said first RAID group to be stored at least data received from said host computer before said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives fails; and

said at least one third disk drive is related to said first RAID group, if said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives relates to a failure.

22. A disk array system according to claim 14, wherein:

said controller controls said first RAID group by using said plurality of first disk drives before performing sparing of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives; and

said controller relates said at least one third disk drive to said first RAID group, if said sparing of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives is performed.

23. A disk array system according to claim 14, wherein:

said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives and the other of said plurality of first disk drives are adapted to be used to form said first RAID group before said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives fails;

said at least one third disk drive is related to said first RAID group, if said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives fails; and

at least one new first disk drive and said the other of said plurality of first disk drives are adapted to be used to form said first RAID group, if said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives is replaced with said at least one new first disk drive.

24. A disk array system according to claim 14, wherein:

said controller controls said first RAID group by using said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives and the other of said plurality of first disk drives before said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives has a status of a failure;

said controller relates said at least one third disk drive to said first RAID group, if said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives has said status of said failure; and

at least one new first disk drive and the other of said plurality of first disk drives are adapted to be used to form said first RAID group, if said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives is replaced with said at least one new first disk drive.

25. A disk array system according to claim 14, wherein:

said controller performs sparing of at least one of said plurality of first disk drives while said disk array system operates.

26. A disk array system according to claim 14, further comprising:

at least one fourth disk drive coupled to said controller and being used as at least one spare disk drive and comprising at least one SATA interface;

wherein said controller performs sparing of at least one of said plurality of second disk drives related to said second RAID group and is able to control use of said at lease one fourth disk drive as said at least one spare disk drive for said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives.

27. A disk array system comprising:

a controller being adapted to be coupled to a host computer;

a plurality of first disk drives, coupled to said controller and related to a first RAID group, and storing data by controlling performed by said controller and each comprising a same type interface other than a Serial ATA (SATA);

a plurality of second disk drives, coupled to said controller and related to a second RAID group, and storing data by controlling performed by said controller and each comprising a SATA interface, wherein said plurality of first disk drives have an improved performance characteristic relative to said plurality of second disk drives; and

one or more third disk drives, coupled to said controller, and each comprising an interface other than a SATA interface, wherein said one or more third disk drives have an improved performance characteristic relative to each of said plurality of second disk drives,

wherein said one or more third disk drives can be one or more spare disk drives for one or more of said plurality of second disk drives even though an interface type of said one or more third disk drives is different from an interface type of said plurality of second disk drives so that said one or more third disk drives and said plurality of second disk drives other than said one or more of said plurality of second disk drives are used to store at least data received from said host computer, whereby sparing can be effectively performed even when a spare disk drive having a SATA interface is not readily available.

28. A disk array system according to claim 27, wherein:

said one or more third disk drives become said one or more spare disk drives for one or more of said plurality of second disk drives based on error information of said plurality of second disk drives.

29. A disk array system according to claim 27, wherein:

said controller performs sparing to said one or more third disk drives based on whether the number of errors is over a predetermined level, at least one of said errors occurring at a timing that said controller controls reading/writing data from/to one or more of said plurality of second disk drives.

30. A disk array system according to claim 27, wherein:

said controller stores information of a disk type of each of said plurality of first disk drives, said plurality of second disk drives and said one or more third disk drive.

31. A disk array system according to claim 27, wherein:

said controller stores information indicating that said one or more third disk drives are said one or more spare disk drives.

32. A disk array system according to claim 27, wherein:

said controller stores first information indicating that said one or more third disk drives are said one or more spare disk drive and second information indicating that a drive type of said one or more third disk drive is a drive other than a SATA drive.

33. A disk array system according to claim 27, wherein:

said one or more third disk drives as said one or more spare disk drives have stored therein data, if a failure is impending for said plurality of second disk drives.

34. A disk array system according to claim 27, wherein:

said plurality of second disk drives are related to said second RAID group before one or more of said plurality of second disk drives fails; and

said one or more third disk drives are related to said second RAID group, if said one or more of said plurality of second disk drives fails.

35. A disk array system according to claim 27, wherein:

said controller controls said second RAID group by using said plurality of second disk drives before a failure impends to said one or more of said plurality of second disk drives; and

said controller relates said one or more third disk drives to said second RAID group, if said failure impends to said one or more of said plurality of second disk drives.

36. A disk array system according to claim 27, wherein:

at least one of said plurality of second disk drives and the other of said plurality of second disk drives are adapted to be used to form said second RAID group before said one or more of said plurality of second disk drives is related to a failure;

said one or more third disk drive is related to said second RAID group, if said one or more of said plurality of second disk drives is related to said failure; and

at least one new second disk drive and said the other of said plurality of second disk drives are adapted to be used to form said second RAID group, if said at least one of said plurality of second disk drives is replaced with said at least one new second disk drive.

37. A disk array system according to claim 27, wherein:

said second RAID group is built by using one or more of said plurality of second disk drives and the other of said plurality of second disk drives before said one or more of said plurality of second disk drives become a status of a failure;

said second RAID group is rebuilt by using said one or more third disk drive and the other of said plurality of second disk drives, if said one or more of said plurality of second disk drives become said status of said failure; and

said second RAID group is rebuilt by using one or more new second disk drives and the other of said plurality of second disk drives, if said one or more of said plurality of second disk drives are replaced with said one or more new second disk drives.

38. A disk array system according to claim 27, wherein:

said controller automatically performs sparing to said one or more third disk drives while said disk array system operates.

39. A disk array system according to claim 27, further comprising:

one or more fourth disk drives, coupled to said controller, and each comprising a SATA interface;

wherein said one or more fourth disk drives can be one or more spare disk drives for said plurality of first disk drives.

40. A disk array system according to claim 27, further comprising:

wherein said one or more third disk drives can be one or more spare disk drives for said plurality of first disk drives.

41. A disk array system comprising:

a controller, being adapted to be coupled to a host computer, and controlling receiving/transferring data from/to said host computer;

a plurality of first disk drives, coupled to said controller and related to a RAID group, and storing data received from said host computer based on controlling by said controller and each comprising a Serial ATA (SATA) interface; and

at least one second disk drive, coupled to said controller, and being used as at least one spare disk drive and comprising at least one interface which is a different type of interface from said SATA interface, wherein said at least one second disk drive has an improved performance characteristic relative to said plurality of first disk drives;

wherein said controller performs sparing of at least one of said plurality of first disk drives and is able to control use of said at least one second disk drive as said at least one spare disk drive for said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives, whereby sparing can be effectively performed even when a spare disk drive having a SATA interface is not readily available.

42. A disk array system according to claim 41, wherein:

said controller performs sparing of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives based on error information of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives.

43. A disk array system according to claim 41, wherein:

said controller performs sparing of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives based on whether the number of errors is over a predetermined level, at least one of said errors occurring at a timing that said controller controls reading/writing data from/to said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives.

44. A disk array system according to claim 41, wherein:

said controller stores information of a disk type of each of said plurality of first disk drives and said at least one second disk drive.

45. A disk array system according to claim 41, wherein:

said controller stores information indicating that said at least one second disk drive is said at least one spare disk drive.

46. A disk array system according to claim 41, wherein:

said controller performs sparing to said at least one second disk drive, if said controller identifies that a failure is impending for said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives.

47. A disk array system according to claim 41, wherein:

said plurality of first disk drives are related to said first RAID group before said controller performs sparing to said at least one second disk drive; and

said at least one second disk drive and said plurality of first disk drives are related to said first RAID group, if said controller performs sparing to said at least one second disk drive.

48. A disk array system according to claim 41, wherein:

said controller controls said first RAID group related to said plurality of first disk drives before said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives fails; and

said first RAID group is related to said at least one second disk drive, if said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives fails.

49. A disk array system according to claim 41, wherein:

at least one new first disk drive and said plurality of first disk drives other than said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives are related to said first RAID group, if said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives is replaced with said at least one new first disk drive.

50. A disk array system according to claim 41, wherein:

said controller controls said first RAID group related to said plurality of first disk drives before said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives has a status related to a failure;

said controller relates said at least one second disk drive to said first RAID group, if said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives has said status related to said failure; and

at least one new first disk drive and said plurality of first disk drives other than said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives are related to said first RAID group, if said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives is replaced with said at least one new first disk drive.

51. A disk array system according to claim 41, wherein:

said controller automatically performs sparing of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives to said at least one second disk drive while said disk array system operates.

52. A disk array system according to claim 41, further comprising:

at least one third disk drive coupled to said controller and comprising at least one SATA interface;

wherein said controller is able to perform sparing of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives to said at least one third disk drive as at least one spare disk drive.

53. A disk array system comprising:

a controller, being adapted to be coupled to a host computer, and controlling receiving/transferring data from/to said host computer;

a plurality of first disk drives, coupled to said controller and related to a RAID group, and storing data received from said host computer based on controlling by said controller and each comprising a first interface; and

at least one second disk drive, coupled to said controller, and being used as at least one spare disk drive and comprising at least one second interface that is a different type of interface from said first interface, wherein said at least one second disk drive has a different performance characteristic relative to each of said plurality of first disk drives;

wherein said controller performs sparing of at least one of said plurality of first disk drives and is able to control use of said at least one second disk drive as said at least one spare disk drive for said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives, whereby sparing can be effectively performed even when a spare disk drive having a first interface is not readily available.

54. A disk array system according to claim 53, wherein:

said controller performs sparing of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives based on error information of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives.

55. A disk array system according to claim 53, wherein:

said controller performs sparing of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives based on whether the number of errors is over a predetermined level, at least one of said errors occurring at a timing that said controller controls reading/writing data from/to said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives.

56. A disk array system according to claim 53 wherein:

said controller stores information of a disk type of each of said plurality of first disk drives and said at least one second disk drive.

57. A disk array system according to claim 53, wherein:

said controller stores information indicating that said at least one second disk drive is said at least one spare disk drive.

58. A disk array system according to claim 53, wherein:

said controller performs sparing to said at least one second disk drive, if said controller identifies that a failure is impending for said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives.

59. A disk array system according to claim 53, wherein:

said plurality of first disk drives are related to said first RAID group before said controller performs sparing to said at least one second disk drive; and

said at least one second disk drive and said plurality of first disk drives are related to said first RAID group, if said controller performs sparing to said at least one second disk drive.

60. A disk array system according to claim 53, wherein:

said controller controls said first RAID group related to said plurality of first disk drives before said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives fails; and

said first RAID group is related to said at least one second disk drive, if said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives fails.

61. A disk array system according to claim 53, wherein:

at least one new first disk drive and said plurality of first disk drives other than said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives are related to said first RAID group, if said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives is replaced with said at least one new first disk drive.

62. A disk array system according to claim 53, wherein:

said controller controls said first RAID group related to said plurality of first disk drives before said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives has a status related to a failure;

said controller relates said at least one second disk drive to said first RAID group, if said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives has said status related to said failure; and

at least one new first disk drive and said plurality of first disk drives other than said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives are related to said first RAID group, if said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives is replaced with said at least one new first disk drive.

63. A disk array system according to claim 53, wherein:

said controller automatically performs sparing of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives to said at least one second disk drive while said disk array system operates.

64. A disk array system according to claim 53, further comprising:

at least one third disk drive coupled to said controller and comprising at least one SATA interface;

wherein said controller is able to perform sparing of said at least one of said plurality of first disk drives to said at least one third disk drive as at least one spare disk drive.

65. A disk array system according to claim 53, wherein the first interface is a Serial ATA (SATA) interface.