Stent with drug coating

• US 7,824,440 B2
• Filed: 10/12/2006
• Issued: 11/02/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: Santos, Veronica J., Prabhu, Santosh
• Primary Examiner(s): Stewart; Alvin J.
• Application Number:
  US11/580,717
• Publication Number:
  US 20070032858A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,482 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1.15, 623 14- 149, 427/2.21
• US Class Current: 623/1.42
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91533 characterised by the phase between adjacent bands
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91575 connected peak to trough
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0068 the pharmaceutical product being in a reservoir

Abstract

Coatings for stents that include a polymer and a drug are provided. A method of forming the coatings is also provided.

Claims

1. A stent comprising:

a tubular body including a plurality of structural elements, sections of the structural elements lie on an imaginary cut plane perpendicular to a central axis of the tubular body, the sections together forming a perimeter; and

a coating on the body, the coating including a drug, the amount of the drug on the body varying along the perimeter.

2. The stent of claim 1, wherein the surface area of the structural elements varies along the perimeter, and the amount of the drug on the body varies with the surface area of the structural elements.

3. The stent of claim 1, wherein the structural elements forming the perimeter have a surface roughness factor that varies along the perimeter, and the amount of the drug on the body varies with the surface roughness factor.

4. The stent of claim 1, wherein the surface area of the body varies along the perimeter, and the amount of the drug on the body varies with the surface area of the body.

5. The stent of claim 1, wherein the surface of the body has a roughness factor that varies along the perimeter, and the amount of the drug on the body varies with the roughness factor.

6. The stent of claim 1, wherein the amount of the drug on the body varies continuously over a segment of the perimeter.

7. The stent of claim 1, wherein the amount of the drug on the body varies in a step-wise manner along the perimeter.

8. The stent of claim 1, wherein the structural elements in a first segment of the perimeter carry more of the drug than the structural elements in a second segment of the perimeter.

9. The stent of claim 1, wherein amounts of the drug carried by the structural elements forming the perimeter vary among the structural elements.

10. The stent of claim 1, wherein the amount of drug on the body varies as a function of angular position on the perimeter, and the angular position is an angle between two radial lines passing through a point in an area bounded by the circumference.

11. The stent of claim 1, wherein a first section, from among the sections of the structural elements, on the imaginary cut plane has a substantially greater amount of the drug than a second section, from among the sections of the structural elements, on the imaginary cut plane.

12. A stent comprising:

a network of structural elements forming a tube having sections on an imaginary cut plane perpendicular to a central axis of the tube, the sections together forming a circumference; and

a drug carried on the structural elements, the amount of drug on a first half of the circumference being greater than the amount of the drug on a second half of the circumference due to a difference in surface area or surface roughness between the first half of the circumference and the second half of the circumference.

13. The stent of claim 12, wherein the first half of the circumference has a greater surface area than the second half of the circumference.

14. The stent of claim 12, wherein the first half of the circumference has a greater surface roughness than the second half of the circumference.

15. The stent of claim 12, wherein:

the first half of the circumference includes a first series of sections, from among the sections of the tube, on the imaginary cut plane; and

the second half of the circumference includes a second series of sections, from among the sections of the tube, on the imaginary cut plane.

16. A stent comprising:

a tubular body having sections on an imaginary cut plane perpendicular to a central axis of the tubular body, the sections together forming a perimeter; and

a coating carried by the tubular body, the coating including a drug at an amount that is greater on a first side of the perimeter than on a second side of the perimeter located opposite the first side.

17. The stent of claim 16, wherein the first side and the second side include struts, and each of the struts of the first side has a greater surface area than that of each of the struts on the second side.

18. The stent of claim 16, wherein the first side and the second side include struts, and each of the struts of the first side has a roughness factor that is greater than that of each of the struts on the second side.

19. The stent of claim 16, wherein:

the first side of the perimeter includes a first series of sections, from among the sections of the tubular body, on the imaginary cut plane; and

the second side of the perimeter includes a second series of sections, from among the sections of the tubular body, on the imaginary cut plane.

20. A stent comprising:

a network of struts forming a tubular body, the struts intersecting an imaginary cut plane perpendicular to a central axis of the tubular body, the strut together forming a circumference; and

a drug carried by the struts, the amount of the drug carried by each strut in a first segment of the circumference being greater than the amount of the drug carried by each strut in a second segment of the circumference.

21. The stent of claim 20, wherein the surface area of each strut in the first segment is greater than that of each strut in the second segment.

22. The stent of claim 20, wherein the each strut in the first segment has a roughness factor that is greater than that of each strut in the second segment.

23. The stent of claim 20, wherein:

the first segment of the circumference includes a first series of struts, from among the struts of the network, intersecting the imaginary cut plane; and

the second segment of the circumference includes a second series of struts, from among the struts of the network, intersecting the imaginary cut plane.

24. A stent comprising:

a tubular body having sections on an imaginary cut plane perpendicular to a central axis of the tubular body, the sections together forming a circumference; and

a drug carried by the body, the drug having a drug concentration that varies along the circumference due to a difference in surface area or surface roughness between a first portion of the body and a second portion of the body.

25. The stent of claim 24, wherein the first and second portions include structural elements, each of the structural elements have a surface area, and the drug concentration varies with variations in the surface areas of the structural elements.

26. The stent of claim 24, wherein the first and second portions include structural elements, each of the structural elements have a surface roughness factor, and the drug concentration varies with variations in the roughness factors of the structural elements.

27. The stent of claim 24, wherein the drug concentration varies with angular position on the circumference and the angular position is an angle between two radial lines passing through a point in an area bounded by the circumference.

28. The stent of claim 24, wherein a first section, from among the sections of the tubular body, on the imaginary cut plane has a substantially greater concentration of the drug than a second section, from among the sections of the tubular body, on the imaginary cut plane.