Stent with drug coating

• US 7,824,441 B2
• Filed: 11/08/2006
• Issued: 11/02/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Santos, Veronica J., Prabhu, Santosh
• Primary Examiner(s): Stewart; Alvin J.
• Application Number:
  US11/595,463
• Publication Number:
  US 20070055349A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,455 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1.15, 623 139- 149, 623/1.13, 427/2.1, 427/2.24, 424422-426
• US Class Current: 623/1.42
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91533 characterised by the phase between adjacent bands
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91575 connected peak to trough
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0068 the pharmaceutical product being in a reservoir

Abstract

Coatings for stents that include a polymer and a drug are provided. A method of forming the coatings is also provided.

Claims

1. A stent comprising:

a tubular body having a coating carrying a drug, the body including interconnected struts configured to move relative to each other, the struts forming a perimeter of the body that encircles a central passageway of the body, the struts having depots containing at least some of the coating, wherein the concentration of the drug increases along at least the perimeter, the increase in concentration being at least due to a variation in the number or size of depots among the struts forming the perimeter, wherein a thickness of the coating varies along at least a portion of the perimeter.

2. The stent of claim 1, wherein the perimeter includes a plurality of coating segments, the concentration of the drug in the coating being higher along selected segments as compared to other segments.

3. The stent of claim 2, wherein each of the coating segments is formed by a plurality of the struts.

4. The stent of claim 1, wherein the concentration of the drug gradually increases along at least a portion of the perimeter.

5. The stent of claim 1, wherein the size of depots increases along at least a portion of the perimeter.

6. The stent of claim 1, wherein the surface area of the stent increases along at least a portion of the perimeter of the stent, the surface of the stent being roughened to vary the surface area along at least the portion of the perimeter.

7. The stent of claim 1, wherein the perimeter is in the shape of a circle.

8. The stent of claim 1, wherein the perimeter includes multiple contact points on a lumen contacting surface of the body, the contact points disposed on a common plane that is substantially perpendicular to the central passageway.

9. The stent of claim 1, wherein some of the struts forming the perimeter have a greater number of depots than the other struts forming the perimeter.

10. The stent of claim 1, wherein the depots in some of the struts forming the perimeter are greater in size than the depots in the other struts forming the perimeter.

11. The stent of claim 1, wherein the depots in some of the struts forming the perimeter are deeper than the depots in the other struts forming the perimeter.

12. The stent of claim 1, wherein the depots in some of the struts forming the perimeter are wider than the depots in the other struts forming the perimeter.

13. A stent comprising a body having a coating carrying a drug, wherein the concentration of the drug in the coating increases along at least a radial perimeter of the body of the stent, and wherein the stent comprises a reservoir region containing the drug and a barrier region disposed over the reservoir region, the thickness of the barrier region decreases along at least a portion of the radial perimeter.

14. A stent comprising:

a tubular body having a central passageway and a structure encircling the central passageway, the structure including depots; and

a drug in the depots, the amount of the drug on a first circumferential segment of the structure being greater than the amount of the drug on a second circumferential segment of the structure, the greater amount being at least due to a variation of depots between the first circumferential segment and the second circumferential segment, wherein the first circumferential segment and the second circumferential segment are on the same plane substantially perpendicular to the central passageway.

15. The stent of claim 14, wherein the variation of depots is a variation in the number of depots, and the greater amount of the drug on the first circumferential segment relative to the second circumferential segment is at least due to a greater number of depots in the first circumferential segment than in the second circumferential segment.

16. The stent of claim 14, wherein the variation of depots is a variation in the size of the depots, and the greater amount of the drug on the first circumferential segment relative to the second circumferential segment is at least due to the depots in the first circumferential segment carrying a greater volume of the drug than the depots in the second circumferential segment.

17. The stent of claim 14, wherein the structure encircling the central passageway includes a plurality of struts configured to move relative to each other.

18. The stent of claim 17, wherein the variation in the depots is an increase in the number of depots along the structure encircling the central passageway, and the amount of the drug increases along the structure with the increase in the number of depots.

19. The stent of claim 17, wherein the variation in the depots is an increase in size of the depots along the structure encircling the central passageway, and the amount of the drug increases along the structure with the increase in the size of depots.

20. The stent of claim 14, wherein the drug is carried in a coating on the tubular body, wherein the coating on the first circumferential segment is thicker than the coating on the second circumferential segment.