Dynamically determining a computer user's context

• US 7,827,281 B2
• Filed: 06/11/2007
• Issued: 11/02/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Robarts, James O., Newell, Dan, Abbott, Kenneth H., Swapp, Ken, Freedman, Joshua M.
• Primary Examiner(s): VU, VIET DUY
• Application Number:
  US11/761,210
• Publication Number:
  US 20080147775A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,240 Days
• Field of Search: 709/217, 709/219, 709/223, 709/224, 709/225, 719/318
• US Class Current: 709/225
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06 Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling

Abstract

Techniques for providing information about a current state modeled with multiple attributes is described. The providing of information can include receiving from a first source an indication of an ability to supply values for one of the state attributes of the modeled current state, and supplying to a client a value for the one attribute received from the first source. After the supplying of the value, the providing can include receiving from a second source a value supplying ability for the one attribute and supplying of a value for the one attribute based on values received for the one attribute from the first and second sources. After the supplying of that value, the providing can include receiving from the first source an indication of a value supplying inability for the one attribute and supplying a value for the one attribute received from the second source.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for obtaining context information about a current state modeled with context attributes, comprising:

within a mobile computer, operating at least one processor to perform a method comprising;

registering a context client with an intermediary module;

registering a first context server with the intermediary module;

registering a second context server with the intermediary module;

sending a first request from the context client to the intermediary module, the first request being a request to provide a first value for a context attribute associated with the physical environment in which the mobile computer operates;

at the context client, receiving from the intermediary module the first value, wherein the first value is supplied by the first context server;

sending a second request from the context client to the intermediary module to provide a second value for the context attribute; and

at the context client, receiving from the intermediary module the second value, wherein the second value is supplied by the second context server.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising receiving supplemental values for the context attribute.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising, from the intermediary module, pulling the value for the first context attribute from the first context server and pulling the value for the second context attribute from the second context server.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising pushing the value for the first context attribute from the first context server to the intermediary module and pushing the value for the second context attribute from the second context server.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising requesting a listing of a set of attributes of which the intermediary module can provide values.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising sending request to have all attribute instances re-evaluated.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising sending a request to have a request for an attribute value unregistered.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising caching at least one of the received attribute values.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the intermediary module selects the first source and the second source based on assessing reliability of values from different sources, including the first source and the second source.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the intermediary module selects the first source and the second source based on assessing reliability of different context value sources, including the first source and the second source.

13. The method of claim 1 farther comprising the intermediary module mediating context values by using the second value to validate the first value.

14. The method of claim 1 further comprising the intermediary module providing redundancy of context values by selecting a functional context value source if a context source fails.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the intermediary module has a context attribute value cache for supplying cached values without obtaining values from either source.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein each request is assigned a unique request ID.

21. The computer implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

obtaining the first value from a global positioning device; and

obtaining the second value from an indoor positioning device.

9. A computer implemented method for providing context information about a current state modeled with attributes, comprising:

within a mobile computer, operating at least one processor to perform a method of operating an intermediary module, the method comprising;

receiving and processing a first request from a context client to provide a value for a context attribute associated with an environment in which the mobile computer operates, the processing comprising selecting a first source to supply a value for the context attribute;

in response to the first request, sending to the context client a first value for the context attribute, wherein the first value of the context attribute is supplied by the first source;

receiving and processing a second request to provide a value for the context attribute, the processing comprising selecting a second source to supply the value for the context attribute;

in response to the second request, sending to the context client a second value for the context attribute, wherein the second value of the context attribute is supplied by the second source.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising the intermediary module mediating context values by inference.

17. A portable computing device, comprising:

at least one processor;

at least one computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer executable instructions that, when executed on the at least one processor, implement the following computer-executable components;

a client context component for;

sending a request to provide a first value for a context attribute;

receiving the first value;

sending another request to provide a second value for the context attribute;

receiving the second value;

a first context server component for obtaining a first value representing a physical condition of the environment of the portable computing device and providing the first value of the context attribute;

a second context server component for obtaining a second value representing the physical condition of the environment of the portable computing device and providing the second value of the context attribute;

an intermediary module for;

registering the client context component;

registering the first context server component;

registering the second context server component;

receiving the request to provide the first value for the context attribute;

obtaining the first value from the first context server component;

receiving the request to provide the second value for the context attribute;

obtaining the second value from the second context server component;

supplying the first value for the context attribute; and

supplying the second value for the context attribute.

18. The portable computing device of claim 17, further comprising computer executable instructions for receiving supplemental values for the context attribute.

19. The portable computing device of claim 17 wherein the intermediary module is further adapted for pulling value(s) for context attributes.

20. The portable computing device of claim 17 wherein the intermediary module is further adapted for receiving pushed value(s) for context attributes.