Fabricating a stent from a blow molded tube

• US 7,829,008 B2
• Filed: 05/30/2007
• Issued: 11/09/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Gale, David C., Huang, Bin, Gueriguian, Vincent J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Khanh
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patel; Vishal I
• Application Number:
  US11/809,011
• Publication Number:
  US 20080300670A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,259 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1.1, 623/1.11, 623/1.12, 623/1.13, 623/1.14, 623/1.15, 623/1.16, 623/1.17, 623/1.18, 623/1.19, 623/1.2, 623/1.21, 623/1.22, 623/1.23, 264/239, 264/337, 264/454, 264/535, 264/482, 264/294
• US Class Current: 264/454
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/825 having longitudinal struts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91575 connected peak to trough

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for fabricating a stent, the method comprising: positioning a polymeric tube inside a mold, wherein a high thermally conductive element covers at least a portion of the outer surface of the mold, the high thermally conductive element having a thermal conductivity that is greater than that of the mold; heating at least a portion of the mold; radially expanding the tube against the mold; and fabricating a stent from the radially expanded tube.

Claims

1. A method for fabricating a stent, the method comprising:

positioning a polymeric tube inside a tubular mold, wherein a high thermally conductive element covers at least a portion of the outer surface of the mold, the high thermally conductive element having a thermal conductivity that is greater than that of the mold;

heating at least a portion of the mold;

allowing the tube to radially expand within the mold; and

fabricating a stent from the radially expanded tube.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the high thermally conductive element causes the mold to be heated more uniformly around the circumference of the mold.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the high thermally conductive element has a thermal conductivity at least 100 times greater than the mold.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the high thermally conductive element comprises a coating over at least a portion of the outside surface of the mold.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the high thermally conductive element comprises a metal foil wrapped around the mold.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the high thermally conductive element comprises a metallic sleeve that is fitted over the mold.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the high thermally conductive element comprises a metallic mesh that is fitted over the mold.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the high thermally conductive element comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of copper, gold, and aluminum.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein a pressured gas conveyed within the polymeric tube and the heating allow the polymeric tube to radially expand.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the polymeric tube is heated by a heated gas stream directed at a selected circumferential portion of the mold, the high thermally conductive element facilitating heat transfer to circumferential portions of the mold other than the selected circumferential portions.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein heating the polymeric tube comprises translating a nozzle axially along the mold, the nozzle directing a heating gas stream to the mold.

12. A method for fabricating a stent, the method comprising:

positioning a polymeric tube inside a mold, the mold having an inner layer and an outer element, wherein the inner layer comprises a glass and the outer element comprises a high thermally conductive material having a thermal conductivity at least 100 times greater than the inner layer;

heating at least a portion of the mold;

radially expanding the tube against the mold; and

fabricating a stent from the radially expanded tube.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the high thermally conductive material increases the uniformity of heating of the inner layer and the polymeric tube around the circumference of the inner layer and the polymeric tube.

14. The method according to claim 12, wherein the high thermally conductive material comprises metal.

15. The method according to claim 12, wherein the high thermally conductive material comprises a material selected from the group consisting of copper, gold, and aluminum.

16. The method according to claim 12, wherein the high thermally conductive material comprises a metal layer that circumvents mold.

17. The method according to claim 12, wherein the high thermally conductive material is bonded to the inner layer.

18. The method according to claim 12, wherein the high thermally conductive material is a layer that is extruded with the inner layer.

19. The method according to claim 12, wherein a pressured gas conveyed within the polymeric tube and the heating allow the polymeric tube to radially expand.

20. The method according to claim 12, wherein the polymeric tube is heated by a heated gas stream directed at a selected circumferential portion of the mold, the high thermally conductive material facilitating heat transfer to circumferential portions of the mold other than the selected circumferential portions.