System and method for reducing flicker of compact gas discharge lamps at low lamp light output level

• US 7,830,093 B2
• Filed: 10/31/2007
• Issued: 11/09/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lutron Technology Company LLC
• Original Assignee: Lutron Electronics Company Incorporated (Lutron Electronics)
• Inventors: Chitta, Venkatesh
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAN, THUY V
• Application Number:
  US11/932,018
• Publication Number:
  US 20080048584A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,105 Days
• Field of Search: 315/291, 315/307, 315/360, 315/DIG.4, 315/51, 315/308
• US Class Current: 315/51
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/382 during the transitional start-up phase
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3921 with possibility of light intensity variations
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3925 by frequency variation H05B41/3922 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3927 by pulse width modulation H05B41/3922 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/42 in two steps only
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/04 Dimming circuit for fluorescent lamps

Abstract

A method for assembling a lamp fixture incorporates a ballast and a compact gas discharge lamp into the fixture. A comparator circuit, clamp circuit, and control circuit are assembled into the ballast such that the comparator circuit compares a measured value of a lamp parameter to a threshold value and provides a signal indicative of the comparison; the clamp circuit receives the clamp signal and provides a clamp signal in accordance therewith; and the control circuit, in accordance with the clamp signal, controls the lamp such that the light level of the lamp can be lowered without perceptible flicker.

Claims

1. A method for assembling a light fixture for stably dimming a lamp light output level of a gas discharge lamp to a low lamp light output level without observable flicker, said method comprising:

assembling into a light fixture a ballast and a gas discharge lamp;

assembling into the ballast a comparator circuit such that the comparator circuit;

compares a measure signal indicative of a measured value of a lamp parameter with a threshold hold signal indicative of a threshold value of said lamp parameter; and

provides a compare signal indicative of the comparison;

assembling into the ballast a clamp circuit such that the clamp circuit;

receives the compare signal; and

provides a clamp signal indicative of a result of the comparison; and

assembling into the ballast a control circuit such that the control circuit;

receives the clamp signal; and

in accordance with the clamp signal, performs one of;

reducing the lamp light output level to the low lamp light output level when the clamp signal is indicative of the measured value of the lamp parameter being less than the threshold value of the lamp parameter;

or

reducing the lamp light output level to an intermediate lamp light output level when the clamp signal is indicative of the measured value of the lamp parameter being greater than or equal to the threshold value of the lamp parameter and subsequently reducing the lamp light output level to the low lamp light output level when the clamp signal subsequently is indicative of the measured value of the lamp parameter being less than the threshold value of the lamp parameter.

2. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said gas discharge lamp is a compact gas discharge lamp having at least one small radius allowing said compact gas discharge lamp to fold back on itself.

3. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

said measured lamp parameter is a value of elapsed time; and

said threshold lamp parameter is a predetermined amount of time at which the lamp is operated at the intermediate lamp light output level.

4. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

said lamp parameter is indicative of one of a temperature of said lamp, a lamp arc current of said lamp, and a lamp arc power of said lamp.

5. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said low lamp light output level is equal to or less than approximately 1 percent of a full rated lamp light output level.

6. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said intermediate lamp light output level is within a range of greater than 1 percent to approximately 5 percent of a full rated lamp light output level.

7. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein reducing the lamp light output level comprises decreasing a value of minimum lamp arc current.

8. The method in accordance with claim 1, wherein said lamp light output level is controlled by controlling at least one of a lamp arc voltage, a lamp arc current, and a lamp arc power.