Sensor arrangement for the precise detection of relative movements between an encoder and a sensor
First Claim
1. A sensor arrangement for detection of relative movement between an encoder and a sensor, said sensor arrangement comprising:
- an encoder having an incremental scale defining a plurality of scale subdivisions (A), anda sensor which is magnetically coupled to the encoder via a n air gap and comprises at least two magnetic field sensor elements which are arranged offset with respect to one another by a defined distance (Δ
x) in a direction of the relative movement,output signals (V1, V2) of the magnetic field sensor elements having been shifted relative to one another by a relative-speed-dependent time difference with regard to detection of a scale subdivision (λ
) or a defined part of a scale subdivision (N,S),wherein the sensor includes a signal processing circuit which comprises an interface module that generates a sensor output signal (IS3,IS4) comprising at least one speed signal on the basis of the time difference,wherein the signal processing circuit comprises a signal conditioning unit which generates at least one respective movement signal from the magnetic field sensor element output signals (V1,V2),wherein the interface module comprises a modulator and at least one current source, the modulator being configured to drive the at least one current source at least on the basis of the movement signals and generating the sensor output signal (IS3,IS4) in the form of a substantially periodic injected current signal having two counting pulses for each signal period, which counting pulses are each generated from the movement signals in a counting pulse unit and a temporal offset (Δ
t) of which, from a rising edge of a first counting pulse to a rising edge of a second counting pulse, depends on the relative-speed-dependent time difference between the magnetic field sensor element output signals (V1,V2),wherein the signal processing circuit has a movement direction unit which drives the modulator of the interface module on the basis of the movement direction information provided by the signal conditioning unit in such a manner that an additional information signal generated from at least one item of additional information in an additional information unit follows the second, lagging counting pulse at a defined interval of time irrespective of the direction of movement of the encoder and irrespective of the order, which is generated thereby, of the two counting pulses generated from the magnetic field sensor element output signals (V1,V2).
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Abstract
A sensor arrangement and a method for the precise detection of relative movements between an encoder and a sensor, including an encoder, which has an incremental scale having a plurality of scale subdivisions (λ), and a sensor which is magnetically coupled to the encoder via an air gap and includes at least two magnetic field sensor elements (SE1, SE2) which are arranged offset with respect to one another by a defined distance (Δx) in the direction of the relative movement, the magnetic field sensor element output signals (V1, V2) having been shifted relative to one another by a relative-speed-dependent time difference with regard to the detection of a scale subdivision (λ) or a defined part of a scale subdivision (N,S), the sensor having a signal processing circuit which comprises an interface module which generates a sensor output signal (IS3,IS4) including at least one speed signal based upon the time difference.
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Citations
15 Claims
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1. A sensor arrangement for detection of relative movement between an encoder and a sensor, said sensor arrangement comprising:
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an encoder having an incremental scale defining a plurality of scale subdivisions (A), and a sensor which is magnetically coupled to the encoder via a n air gap and comprises at least two magnetic field sensor elements which are arranged offset with respect to one another by a defined distance (Δ
x) in a direction of the relative movement,output signals (V1, V2) of the magnetic field sensor elements having been shifted relative to one another by a relative-speed-dependent time difference with regard to detection of a scale subdivision (λ
) or a defined part of a scale subdivision (N,S),wherein the sensor includes a signal processing circuit which comprises an interface module that generates a sensor output signal (IS3,IS4) comprising at least one speed signal on the basis of the time difference, wherein the signal processing circuit comprises a signal conditioning unit which generates at least one respective movement signal from the magnetic field sensor element output signals (V1,V2), wherein the interface module comprises a modulator and at least one current source, the modulator being configured to drive the at least one current source at least on the basis of the movement signals and generating the sensor output signal (IS3,IS4) in the form of a substantially periodic injected current signal having two counting pulses for each signal period, which counting pulses are each generated from the movement signals in a counting pulse unit and a temporal offset (Δ
t) of which, from a rising edge of a first counting pulse to a rising edge of a second counting pulse, depends on the relative-speed-dependent time difference between the magnetic field sensor element output signals (V1,V2),wherein the signal processing circuit has a movement direction unit which drives the modulator of the interface module on the basis of the movement direction information provided by the signal conditioning unit in such a manner that an additional information signal generated from at least one item of additional information in an additional information unit follows the second, lagging counting pulse at a defined interval of time irrespective of the direction of movement of the encoder and irrespective of the order, which is generated thereby, of the two counting pulses generated from the magnetic field sensor element output signals (V1,V2). - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method for precise detection of relative movement between an encoder and a sensor in a sensor arrangement comprising an encoder, which has an incremental scale having a plurality of scale subdivisions (λ
- ), and a sensor which is magnetically coupled to the encoder via an air gap and comprises at least two magnetic field sensor elements (SE1, SE2) which are arranged offset with respect to one another by a defined distance (Δ
x) in a direction of relative movement of the encoder, said method comprising the steps of;shifting output signals (V1, V2) of the magnetic field sensor elements relative to one another by a relative-speed-dependent time difference with regard to the detection of a scale subdivision (λ
) or a defined part of a scale subdivision (N,S);generating an individual sensor output signal (IS3,IS4) comprising a speed signal pattern from the two magnetic field sensor element output signals (V1,V2) on the basis of the time difference using a signal processing circuit, wherein the step of generating the speed signal pattern for a respective signal period comprises generating a first counting pulse and a lagging, second counting pulse each with a defined amplitude and a defined duration by the signal processing circuit, when a first defined amplitude threshold (VT) and a second defined amplitude threshold (−
VT) are exceeded and undershot in direct succession by a respective one of the magnetic field sensor element output signals (V1,V2) with respect to the relative-speed-dependent time difference; andcoding additional information in the form of at least one additional information bit that is obtained from at least one of the magnetic field sensor element output signals (V1,V2) in the signal processing circuit, the at least one additional information bit being respectively coded, once for each signal period, in the form of successive additional information pulses with a defined second amplitude and a defined time duration or in the form of corresponding additional information pulse pulses in a pulse pause following a lagging, second counting pulse. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
- ), and a sensor which is magnetically coupled to the encoder via an air gap and comprises at least two magnetic field sensor elements (SE1, SE2) which are arranged offset with respect to one another by a defined distance (Δ
Specification