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Sensor arrangement for the precise detection of relative movements between an encoder and a sensor

  • US 7,830,278 B2
  • Filed: 08/01/2007
  • Issued: 11/09/2010
  • Est. Priority Date: 08/01/2006
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. A sensor arrangement for detection of relative movement between an encoder and a sensor, said sensor arrangement comprising:

  • an encoder having an incremental scale defining a plurality of scale subdivisions (A), anda sensor which is magnetically coupled to the encoder via a n air gap and comprises at least two magnetic field sensor elements which are arranged offset with respect to one another by a defined distance (Δ

    x) in a direction of the relative movement,output signals (V1, V2) of the magnetic field sensor elements having been shifted relative to one another by a relative-speed-dependent time difference with regard to detection of a scale subdivision (λ

    ) or a defined part of a scale subdivision (N,S),wherein the sensor includes a signal processing circuit which comprises an interface module that generates a sensor output signal (IS3,IS4) comprising at least one speed signal on the basis of the time difference,wherein the signal processing circuit comprises a signal conditioning unit which generates at least one respective movement signal from the magnetic field sensor element output signals (V1,V2),wherein the interface module comprises a modulator and at least one current source, the modulator being configured to drive the at least one current source at least on the basis of the movement signals and generating the sensor output signal (IS3,IS4) in the form of a substantially periodic injected current signal having two counting pulses for each signal period, which counting pulses are each generated from the movement signals in a counting pulse unit and a temporal offset (Δ

    t) of which, from a rising edge of a first counting pulse to a rising edge of a second counting pulse, depends on the relative-speed-dependent time difference between the magnetic field sensor element output signals (V1,V2),wherein the signal processing circuit has a movement direction unit which drives the modulator of the interface module on the basis of the movement direction information provided by the signal conditioning unit in such a manner that an additional information signal generated from at least one item of additional information in an additional information unit follows the second, lagging counting pulse at a defined interval of time irrespective of the direction of movement of the encoder and irrespective of the order, which is generated thereby, of the two counting pulses generated from the magnetic field sensor element output signals (V1,V2).

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