Multicast relay for mobile devices

• US 7,830,826 B2
• Filed: 07/01/2004
• Issued: 11/09/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Hussmann, Holger, Costa-Requena, Jose
• Primary Examiner(s): THIER, MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US10/884,811
• Publication Number:
  US 20060002320A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,322 Days
• Field of Search: 370/310, 370/312, 370/390, 709/21, 709/223
• US Class Current: 370/312
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/189 in combination with wireless systems selective distribution or broadcast in wireless communication networks H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2803 Home automation networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2809 indicating that an appliance service is present in a home automation network monitoring functionality H04L43/0817; discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services, H04L67/51
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/2841 Wireless
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/562 Brokering proxy services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/00 Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers subscriber services or facilities provided at exchanges H04M3/00; prepayment telephone coin boxes H04M17/00; current supply arrangements H04M19/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/04 adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user

Abstract

Exchanging data between a mobile device and a network involves receiving, via the network, multicast service announcements from a plurality of service providers. The multicast service announcements are stored in a cache. A service search request originating from the mobile device is received. A reply to the service search request is determined based on the multicast service announcements stored in the cache. The reply is provided to the mobile device in response to the service search request.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

coupling a multicast relay server to receive multicast data via an ad-hoc peer-to-peer network;

coupling the multicast relay server to a mobile device, wherein the mobile device uses the multicast relay as a gateway to the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network;

receiving multicast messages at the multicast relay server from the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network on behalf of the mobile device;

selectively filtering the multicast messages sent to the mobile device via the multicast relay server to reduce network bandwidth used by the mobile device, wherein the selective filtering involves blocking multicast service announcements received at the multicast relay server from being sent to the mobile device and relaying data from particular multicast messages to the mobile device that allows the mobile device to transparently interact with the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network;

caching the multicast service announcements at the multicast relay server on behalf of the mobile device;

receiving, at the multicast relay server, a service announcement originating from the mobile device; and

providing, via the multicast relay server on behalf of the mobile device, repeated multicast service announcements to the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network based on the service announcement originating from the mobile device.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving at the multicast relay, a service search request originating from the mobile device;

determining a reply to the service search request based on the cached multicast service announcements;

providing the reply to the mobile device in response to the service search request.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

caching the service announcement originating from the mobile device at the multicast relay server;

receiving a search query from the ad-hoc peer-to-peer network at the multicast relay; and

providing, in response to the search query, a response based on the cached service announcement.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network comprises a universal plug and play network, and wherein the service announcement originating from the mobile device comprises a universal plug and play service announcement.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the repeated multicast service announcements on behalf of the mobile device occurs in response to determining that the mobile device is in a sleep state.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

receiving a service request targeted for the mobile device while the mobile device is in the sleep state; and

waking up the mobile device in response to the request.

7. An apparatus comprising:

a first network interface capable of communicating with a mobile device;

a second network interface capable of communicating via an ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network;

a processor coupled to the first and second network interface; and

memory coupled to the processor, the memory having instructions that cause the processor to provide a gateway to the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network on behalf of the mobile device by causing the apparatus to perform;

receiving multicast messages from the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network on behalf of the mobile device;

selectively filtering the multicast messages sent to the mobile device to reduce network bandwidth used by the mobile device, wherein the selective filtering involves blocking multicast service announcements received at the apparatus from being sent to the mobile device and relaying data from particular multicast messages to the mobile device that allows the mobile device to transparently interact with the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network;

store the multicast service announcements in a cache on behalf of the mobile device;

receive a service announcement originating from the mobile device; and

provide, on behalf of the mobile device, repeated multicast service announcements to the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network based on the service announcement originating from the mobile device.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the processor further causes the apparatus to:

receive a service search request originating from the mobile device;

determine a reply to the service search request based on the cached multicast service announcements;

provide the reply to the mobile device in response to the service search request.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising a cache, and wherein the processor further causes the apparatus to:

cache the service announcement originating from the mobile device in the cache;

receiving a service search request from the ad-hoc peer-to-peer network; and

providing, in response to the service search request, a response based on the cached service announcement.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network comprises a universal plug and play network, and wherein the service announcement originating from the mobile device comprises a universal plug and play service announcement.

11. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein providing the repeated multicast service announcements on behalf of the mobile device occurs in response to determining that the mobile device is in a sleep state.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the processor further causes the apparatus to:

receiving a service request targeted for the mobile device while the mobile device is in the sleep state; and

waking up the mobile device in response to the request.

13. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon which are executable by a data processing arrangement for performing:

coupling with an ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network;

coupling to a mobile device for purposes of providing to the mobile device a gateway to the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network;

receiving multicast messages from the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network on behalf of the mobile device;

selectively filtering the multicast messages sent to the mobile device to reduce network bandwidth used by the mobile device, wherein the selective filtering involves blocking multicast service announcements from being sent to the mobile device and relaying data from particular multicast messages to the mobile device that allows the mobile device to transparently interact with the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network;

storing the multicast service announcements in a cache on behalf of the mobile device;

receiving a service announcement originating from the mobile device; and

providing, on behalf of the mobile device, repeated multicast service announcements to the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network based on the service announcement originating from the mobile device.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein the instructions are further executable to perform:

receiving a service search request originating from the mobile device;

providing a reply to the service search request based on the cached multicast service announcements.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein providing the repeated multicast service announcements on behalf of the mobile device occurs in response to determining that the mobile device is in a sleep state.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the instructions are further executable to perform:

receiving a service request targeted for the mobile device while the mobile device is in the sleep state; and

waking up the mobile device in response to the request.

17. A system comprising:

an ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network;

a mobile device; and

a multicast relay server coupled as a gateway to the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network on behalf of the mobile device, the multicast relay server further configured to;

receive multicast messages from the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network on behalf of the mobile device;

selectively filter the multicast messages sent to the mobile device to reduce network bandwidth used by the mobile device, wherein the selective filtering involves blocking multicast service announcements from being sent to the mobile device and relaying data from particular multicast messages to the mobile device that allows the mobile device to transparently interact with the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network;

store the multicast service announcements in a cache on behalf of the mobile device;

receive, a service announcement originating from the mobile device; and

provide, on behalf of the mobile device, repeated multicast service announcements to the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network based on the service announcement originating from the mobile device.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network comprises a universal plug and play network, and wherein the service announcement originating from the mobile device comprises a universal plug and play service announcement.

19. The system of claim 17, further comprising a second network having lower bandwidth capacity that the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network, and wherein the multicast relay server is coupled to the mobile device via the second network.

20. An apparatus comprising:

means for communicating with a mobile device;

means for providing a gateway to an ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network on behalf of the mobile device;

means for receiving multicast messages from the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network on behalf of the mobile device;

means for selectively filtering the multicast messages sent to the mobile device to reduce network bandwidth used by the mobile device, wherein the selective filtering involves blocking multicast service announcements from being sent to the mobile device and relaying data from particular multicast messages to the mobile device that allows the mobile device to transparently interact with the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network;

means for caching the multicast service announcements on behalf of the mobile device;

means for receiving a service announcement originating from the mobile device; and

means for providing, on behalf of the mobile device, repeated multicast service announcements to the ad-hoc, peer-to-peer network based on the service announcement originating from the mobile device.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the multicast messages comprise multicast service announcements, the apparatus further comprising:

means for receiving a service search request originating from the mobile device;

means for determining a reply to the service search request based on the cached multicast service announcements; and

means for providing the reply to the mobile device in response to the service search request.