Packet communication apparatus with function enhancement module

• US 7,830,895 B2
• Filed: 01/10/2006
• Issued: 11/09/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Suzuki, Toshiaki, Endo, Hideki, Toumura, Kunihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Ton; Dang T
• Assistant Examiner(s): RANDHAWA, MANDISH K
• Application Number:
  US11/328,106
• Publication Number:
  US 20060203832A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,764 Days
• Field of Search: 370/401, 370/395.4, 370/409, 370/389, 717168-173, 709/221, 709/217
• US Class Current: 370/401
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/566 Routing instructions carried by the data packet, e.g. active networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/563 Data redirection of data network streams

Abstract

A packet communication apparatus comprising a node management processor for controlling the whole apparatus, network interfaces for transmitting and receiving packets to and from external networks, function enhancement modules for performing predetermined processes on the packets, and a switch for transferring the packets within the apparatus. The network interface includes a CPU and a memory, the memory stores a program executed by the CPU, the CPU processes the packet received from the external networks by executing the program, and the function enhancement module stores the program stored in the memory.

Claims

1. A packet communication system, comprising:

a packet communication apparatus including a node management processor for controlling the packet communication apparatus, network interfaces for transmitting and receiving packets to and from external networks, at least one function enhancement module for performing predetermined processes on the packets, and a switch for transferring the packets within the packet communication apparatus;

a terminal for transmitting and receiving the packets to and from the packet communication apparatus; and

a first external network for connecting the packet communication apparatus with the terminal, wherein

the at least one function enhancement module stores a program stored in a first memory,

each of the network interfaces includes a CPU and a second memory,

the program stored in the at least one function enhancement module is installed in the second memory of each network interface,

the CPU of each network interface processes the packets received from the external networks by executing the program installed in the second memory of the network interface,

the node management processor receives update information for updating the program installed in the second memory of each network interface from the at least one function enhancement module, obtains the program from the at least one function enhancement module which is identified on the basis of the received update information, stores the program, and transmits the obtained program to the network interfaces, and

the at least one function enhancement module processes the packet processed by the CPU of each network interface by executing the program updated by the at least one function enhancement module.

2. A packet communication apparatus comprising:

a node management processor for controlling the packet communication apparatus;

network interfaces for transmitting and receiving packets to and from external networks;

at least one function enhancement module for performing predetermined processes on the packets; and

a switch for transferring the packets within the packet communication apparatus, wherein

the at least one function enhancement module stores a program stored in a first memory,

each of the network interfaces includes a CPU and a second memory,

the program stored in the at least one function enhancement module is installed in the second memory of each network interface, and

the CPU of each network interface processes the packets received from the external networks by executing the program installed in the second memory of the network interface,

the node management processor receives update information for updating the program installed in the second memory of each network interface from the at least one function enhancement module, obtains the program from the at least one function enhancement module which is identified on the basis of the received update information, stores the program, and transmits the obtained program to the network interfaces, and

the at least one function enhancement module processes the packet processed by the CPU of each network interface by executing the program updated by the at least one function enhancement module.

3. The packet communication apparatus according to claim 2, wherein

the update information includes at least one of the program, information relating to the at least one function enhancement module storing the program, and information representing characteristics of the program.

4. The packet communication apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising an intra-node memory for storing at least one of the program and the information relating to the at least one function enhancement module storing the program which are included in the update information received by the node management processor.

5. The packet communication apparatus according to claim 3, wherein

the network interfaces are connected with servers and nodes placed outside the packet communication apparatus through the external networks, and

the information relating to the at least one function enhancement module storing the program is location information of a server storing the program or a node storing the program which is placed outside the packet communication apparatus.

6. The packet communication apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the node management processor receives the program from the at least one function enhancement module, and transmits the received program to one of the network interfaces.

7. The packet communication apparatus according to claim 2, wherein

the node management processor receives the program from the at least one function enhancement module, identifies from the network interfaces a network interface, which is to be a destination for the received program, on the basis of the received update information, and transmits the received program to the identified network interface.

8. The packet communication apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising an intra-node memory for storing information, wherein

the intra-node memory stores program management information for managing programs, and

the node management processor receives the program from the at least one function enhancement module, identifies from the network interfaces a network interface, which is to be a destination for the received program, on the basis of the program management information, and transmits the received program to the identified network interface.

9. The packet communication apparatus according to claim 8,

wherein the program management information includes at least one of information of versions of the programs, information of an association between the network interfaces and the programs, information of an association between the at least one function enhancement module and the programs, and value of a counter for indicating a remaining capacity of the intra-node memory and a quantity of the at least one function enhancement module using the programs.

10. The packet communication apparatus according to claim 9,

wherein the intra-node memory stores the programs and/or the information relating to the at least one function enhancement module storing the programs, and

the node management processor adds or deletes the program stored in the second memory of each network interface, the programs stored in the intra-node memory, and/or the information relating to the at least one function enhancement module storing the programs stored in the intra-node memory.

11. The packet communication apparatus according to claim 9,

wherein upon the node management processor identifying the first network interface which is to be the destination for the received program, the node management processor determines whether or not the received program has already been stored in the second memory of the identified network interface by referring to the program management information,

in the case where the received program has already been stored in the second memory of the identified network interface, the node management processor increments the counter included in the program management information, and transmits to the identified network interface information used by the identified network interface in order to transfer a packet to the at least one function enhancement module.

12. The packet communication apparatus according to claim 9, wherein

the node management processor decrements the counter included in the program management information upon the at least one function enhancement module being dismounted, and

the node management processor requests the network interface storing the program associated with the counter to delete the program when the counter indicates zero.

13. The packet communication apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the program transfers the packets received from the external networks to the at least one function enhancement module.

14. The packet communication apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the program requests one of the network interfaces to add or delete another program in the case where a predetermined period of time elapses or a specified packet is received.

15. The packet communication apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a network interface added to the packet communication apparatus requests to the node management processor for the program, and

the program being requested, the node management processor identifies the program to be transmitted to the added network interface on the basis of the received update information, obtains the identified program, and transmits the obtained program to the added network interface.

16. The packet communication apparatus according to claim 15, further comprising an intra-node memory for storing information, wherein

the intra-node memory stores program management information for managing programs, and

the node management processor identifies at least one function enhancement module storing the identified program on the basis of the program management information.

17. The packet communication apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the network interfaces are connected with servers placed outside the packet communication apparatus and nodes placed outside the packet communication apparatus through the external networks, and

the node management processor obtains the identified program from the intra-node memory, the at least one function enhancement module, one of the servers placed outside the packet communication apparatus, or one of the nodes placed outside the apparatus.

19. The packet communication apparatus according to claim 2, wherein each network interface stores associations between header information, programs to be performed, and destination addresses of the packets, wherein the node management processor updates the associations based on the received update information, and wherein the CPU of each network interface processes a received packet using a program identified as being associated with header information of the received packet in the associations and, upon processing the received packet, transfers the received packet to a function enhancement module of the at least one function enhancement module that stores the identified program according to a destination address associated with the header information of the received packet in the associations.

18. A method of enhancing functions in a packet communication apparatus comprising a node management processor for controlling the packet communication apparatus, network interfaces for transmitting and receiving packets to and from external networks, at least one function enhancement module for performing predetermined processes on the packets, and a switch for transferring the packets within the packet communication apparatus, wherein

the at least one function enhancement module stores a program stored in a first memory,

each of the network interfaces includes a CPU and a second memory,

the program stored in the at least one function enhancement module is installed in the second memory of each network interface,

the CPU of each network interface processes the packets received from the external networks by executing the program installed in the second memory of the network interface,

the node management processor receives update information for updating the program installed in the second memory of each network interface from the at least one function enhancement module, obtains the program from the at least one function enhancement module which is identified on the basis of the received update information, stores the program, and transmits the obtained program to the network interfaces, and

the at least one function enhancement module processes the packet processed by the CPU of each network interface by executing the program updated by the at least one function enhancement module.