Neural stimulation delivery device with independently moveable delivery structures

• US 7,831,308 B2
• Filed: 01/31/2003
• Issued: 11/09/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/01/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cleveland Clinic Foundation
• Original Assignee: Cleveland Clinic Foundation
• Inventors: Sharan, Ashwini, Rezai, Ali
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno; Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Oropeza; Frances P
• Application Number:
  US10/502,348
• Publication Number:
  US 20050075681A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,839 Days
• Field of Search: 600/373, 600/378, 600/393, 600/544, 607/45, 607/116, 607/117, 607/118
• US Class Current: 607/48
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0531 Brain cortex electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0534 Electrodes for deep brain stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0539 Anchoring of brain electrode systems, e.g. within burr hole

Abstract

The present invention relates to a neural stimulation delivery device to deliver electrical and/or chemical stimulation to target sites in the central and peripheral nervous system. The device generally includes a tubular body defining a plurality of ports along the longitudinal axis thereof, a plurality of delivery structures insertable in the body, and a control mechanism in communication with the plurality of delivery structures to independently move each of the plurality of delivery structures through a respective one of the plurality of ports with respect to each other of the plurality of delivery structures. The ability of each delivery structure to be independently moveable through a respective port allows each delivery structure to be selectively advanced or retracted independent of the movement of another delivery structure.

Claims

1. A stimulation delivery device for stimulating neural tissue comprising:

a body having a proximal end and a distal end and defining a plurality of ports along the longitudinal axis thereof between the proximal end and the distal end of the body;

a plurality of leads insertable within the body, each of the plurality of leads independently extendable through a respective one of the plurality of ports and;

a control mechanism in communication with the plurality of leads to independently extend each of the plurality of leads through a respective one of the plurality of ports with respect to each other of the plurality of leads,

wherein each of the plurality of leads has at least two electrodes thereon and each electrode is selectively powerable,

wherein the control mechanism comprises a gear and clutch assembly.

2. The device of claim 1, further comprising at least one drug port.

3. The device of claim 1, further comprising a first delivery element disposed on the body, the first delivery element being either an electrode or drug port.

4. The device of claim 3, further including a second delivery element disposed on the body, the second delivery element being either an electrode or drug port.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the first delivery element and the second delivery element are electrodes, the electrodes being selectively powerable.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of leads is exitable through respective ones of the plurality of ports at an angle of less than 90 degrees with respect to the longitudinal axis of the body.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the body further defines at least one additional distal port at the distal end thereof.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein at least one delivery structure is extendable through the at least one additional distal port.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of leads is extendable between about 1 to about 10 millimeters from respective ones of the plurality of ports.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of leads is capable of non-destructively stimulating neural tissue.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the gear and clutch assembly is motorized.

12. The device of claim 1, further comprising a microelectrode recording device in communication with the stimulation delivery device.

13. The device of claim 1, further comprising at least one sensor in communication with the stimulation delivery device to detect a characteristic of the neurological condition being affecting.

14. The device of claim 1, further comprising a navigation system to detect the position of the stimulation delivery device within the brain.

15. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of leads has an electrode on the distal end of the lead and at least one additional electrode along the length thereof.

16. The device of claim 1, wherein the control mechanism is mechanical.

17. A stimulation delivery device for stimulating neural tissue comprising:

a body having a proximal end and a distal end, the body defining an annular arrangement of a first plurality of ports between the proximal end and the distal end about a plane transverse to the longitudinal axis of the body;

a first plurality of leads insertable in the body, each of the first plurality of leads independently extendable through a respective one of the first plurality of ports; and

a control mechanism in communication with the plurality of leads to independently extend each of the plurality of leads through a respective one of the plurality of ports with respect to each other of the plurality of leads,

wherein the control mechanism comprises a gear and clutch assembly.

18. The device of claim 17, wherein each of the first plurality of ports is situated 90 degrees apart from each other in the same annular plane.

19. The device of claim 17, wherein the body further defines an annular arrangement of a second plurality of ports between the first plurality of ports and the proximal end of the body about a plane transverse to the longitudinal axis of the body.

20. The device of claim 19, wherein each of the second plurality of ports is situated 90 degrees apart from each other in the same annular plane.

21. The device of claim 20, further comprising a second plurality of leads insertable in the body.

22. The device of claim 21, wherein the each of the second plurality of leads are independently extendable through a respective one of the second plurality of ports.

23. The device of claim 17, further comprising a first delivery element disposed on the body.

24. The device of claim 23, wherein the first delivery element extends approximately 360 degrees about the body.

25. The device of claim 23, wherein the first delivery element is an electrode divided into segments, each segment being selectively powerable.

26. The device of claim 17, wherein the body further defines at least one port at the distal end thereof.

27. The device of claim 26, wherein at least one delivery structure is extendable through the at least one port.

28. The device of claim 17, wherein the control mechanism is mechanical.

29. The device of claim 17, wherein each of the plurality of leads has at least two electrodes thereon and each electrode is selectively powerable.