Contents retrieval device for retrieving contents that user wishes to view from among a plurality of contents

• US 7,831,610 B2
• Filed: 08/05/2008
• Issued: 11/09/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 08/09/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intertrust Technologies Corporation (Fidelio Acquisition Co LLC)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Takata, Kazutoyo, Tsuzuki, Takashi, Matsuura, Satoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): TIMBLIN, ROBERT M
• Application Number:
  US12/521,926
• Publication Number:
  US 20090300011A1
• Time in Patent Office: 826 Days
• Field of Search: 707/767, 707/759, 707/765, 707/739
• US Class Current: 707/767
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/3322 using system suggestions G06F16/3325 takes precedence

Abstract

A contents retrieval device (100) presenting an appropriate related keyword to a user even when an object user wishes to retrieve dynamically changes. The contents retrieval device (100) includes a contents estimation unit (107) retrieving contents according to a search keyword, a document space database (103) storing document spaces according to an occurrence frequency of the keyword, a document space selection unit (104) selecting a the narrowing-down document space and an expansion document space from the document space database (103) according to the search keyword and the occurrence frequency of the document space indicating a degree of relevance with the contents according to the search keyword, a related keyword estimation unit (108) selecting keywords corresponding to the narrowing-down document space and the expansion document space as a narrowing-down keyword and an expansion keyword, respectively, and an output unit displaying the selected narrowing-down and expansion keywords.

Claims

1. A contents retrieval device which displays a related keyword that is related to a search keyword for retrieving contents of a plurality of contents stored in a contents database, each content of the plurality of contents being stored in the contents database with a plurality of candidate keywords, said contents retrieval device comprising:

a keyword acquisition unit configured to acquire the search keyword;

a content retrieval unit configured to retrieve the contents of the plurality of contents, from the contents database, according to the acquired search keyword;

a document space storage unit including a memory in which a plurality of items of document space information are stored, each respective item of the plurality of items of document space information indicating a degree of relevance between (i) each content of the plurality of contents stored in the contents database and (ii) respective candidate keywords of the plurality of candidate keywords, each respective candidate keyword of the plurality of candidate keywords being categorized and associated with a respective item of the plurality of items of document space information according to a respective keyword occurrence frequency of the respective candidate keyword, the respective keyword occurrence frequency indicating, for the respective candidate keyword, a number of contents of the plurality of contents in which the respective candidate keyword appears, and the plurality of items of document space information including first document information being associated with a respective keyword occurrence frequency and the respective keyword occurrence frequency associated with the first document information indicating a degree of relevance between the search keyword and each of the plurality of contents;

a document space selection unit configured to select, from among the plurality of items of the document space information, (i) one item of the document space information, as second document space information, the second document space information being associated with a respective keyword occurrence frequency that is less than the respective keyword occurrence frequency associated with the first document space information, and the second document space information being associated with a respective candidate keyword, of the plurality of candidate keywords, that narrows down a number of contents, of the plurality of contents, to be retrieved by said content retrieval unit, and (ii) one item of the document space information, as third document space information, the third document space information being associated with a respective keyword occurrence frequency that is greater than the respective keyword occurrence frequency associated with the first document space information, and the third document space information being associated with a respective candidate keyword, of the plurality of candidate keywords, that expands a number of contents, of the plurality of contents, to be retrieved by said content retrieval unit; and

a display unit configured to display, as the related keyword, each candidate keyword of the plurality of candidate keywords that satisfies a predetermined standard in the second document space information and the third document space information selected by said document space selection unit.

2. The contents retrieval device according to claim 1,

wherein said document space selection unit includes a first document space selection unit configured to select, as narrowing-down document space information, the second document space information associated with the respective keyword occurrence frequency that is less than the respective keyword occurrence frequency associated with the first document space information, the narrowing-down document space information being selected from said document space storage unit, and

wherein said display unit is configured to display, as the related keyword, a candidate keyword that satisfies the predetermined standard in the narrowing-down space information.

3. The contents retrieval device according to claim 2,

wherein said document space selection unit includes a second document space selection unit configured to select, as expansion document space information, the third document space information associated with the respective keyword occurrence frequency that is greater than the respective keyword occurrence frequency associated with relevant to the first document space information, the expansion document space information being selected from said document space storage unit, and

wherein said display unit is configured to display, as the related keyword, (i) a narrowing-down keyword that is the candidate keyword that satisfies the predetermined standard in the narrowing-down document space information and (ii) an expansion keyword that is a candidate keyword that satisfies the predetermined standard in the expansion document space information.

4. The contents retrieval device according to claim 3, further comprising a related keyword selection unit configured to select, from the contents database, the narrowing-down keyword and the expansion keyword, respectively corresponding to the narrowing-down document space information and the expansion document space information, such that a candidate keyword indicating a larger degree of relevance to the contents retrieved by said content retrieval unit is more likely to be selected by said related keyword selection unit,

wherein said display unit is configured to display, as the related keyword, the narrowing-down keyword and the expansion keyword, and to display an attribute of the contents retrieved by said content retrieval unit.

5. The contents retrieval device according to claim 4,

wherein said document space storage unit is configured to store a respective item of the plurality of items of document space information for each section of the plurality of candidate keywords categorized using a DF (Document Frequency) value as the respective keyword occurrence frequency.

6. The contents retrieval device according to claim 4,

wherein said content retrieval unit is configured to determine that a narrowing-down search is to be performed when said keyword acquisition unit acquires the narrowing-down keyword as the search keyword by a user'"'"'s selection of the narrowing-down keyword displayed by said display unit, and to retrieve the contents according to the search keyword and other search keywords acquired, by said keyword acquisition unit before the search keyword.

7. The contents retrieval device according to claim 6,

wherein said content retrieval unit is configured to determine that an expansion search is to be performed when said keyword acquisition unit acquires the expansion keyword as the search keyword by the user'"'"'s selection of the expansion keyword displayed by said display unit, and to retrieve the contents according to the search keyword and the other search keywords acquired, by said keyword acquisition unit before the search keyword.

8. The contents retrieval device according to claim 7, further comprising:

a search condition determining unit configured to determine (i) that the narrowing-down search is performed by said content retrieval unit when said keyword acquisition unit acquires the narrowing-down keyword by the user'"'"'s selection of the narrowing-down keyword displayed by said display unit, and (ii) that the expansion search should be performed, when said keyword acquisition unit acquires the expansion keyword as the search keyword by the user'"'"'s selection of the expansion keyword displayed by said display unit, and to retrieve the contents according to the search keyword and the other search keywords acquired, by said keyword acquisition unit, before the search keyword; and

a ratio determining unit configured to determine a ratio of a number of the narrowing-down keywords and a number of the expansion keywords to be displayed by said display unit, according to a result determined by said search condition determining unit,

wherein said related keyword selection unit is configured to select the narrowing-down keyword and the expansion keyword according to the ratio determined by said ratio determining unit.

9. The contents retrieval device according to claim 8,

wherein said ratio determining unit is configured to determine a ratio where the number of the narrowing-down keywords is larger than the number of the expansion keywords, when said search condition determining unit determines that the narrowing-down search is performed.

10. The contents retrieval device according to claim 8,

wherein said ratio determining unit is configured to determine a ratio where the number of the expansion keywords is larger than the number of the narrowing-down keywords, when said search condition determining unit determines that the expansion search is performed.

11. The contents retrieval device according to claim 4, wherein said content retrieval unit is configured to (i) determine whether or not a number of overlapping contents between (a) a group of contents, of the plurality of contents, according to the search keyword and (b) a group of contents, of the plurality of contents, according to another keyword acquired, by said keyword acquisition unit, before the search keyword, is equal to or more than a threshold, (ii) retrieve the contents according to the search keyword and the other keyword, when said content retrieval unit determines that the number of overlapping contents is equal to or more than the threshold, and (iii) retrieve the contents only according to the search keyword, when said content retrieval unit determines that the number of overlapping contents is less then the threshold.

12. The contents retrieval device according to claim 11,

wherein said related keyword selection unit is configured to select, as the narrowing-down keyword or the expansion keyword, a candidate keyword indicating a degree of relevance equal to or more than the threshold.

13. The contents retrieval device according to claim 11,

wherein said related keyword selection unit is configured to generate a bound related keyword by binding the narrowing-down keywords or the expansion keywords, when said related keyword selection unit selects the narrowing-down keywords or the expansion keywords, and when the number of overlapping contents is equal to or more than the threshold, and

wherein said display unit is configured to display the bound related keyword instead of the narrowing-down keywords and the expansion keywords.

14. The contents retrieval device according to claim 4, wherein, using an associative dictionary indicating a large degree of relevance to the contents retrieved by said content retrieval unit and indicating relevance between each candidate keyword, said related keyword selection unit is configured to select, from the contents database, the narrowing-down keyword and the expansion keyword, respectively corresponding to the narrowing-down document space information and the expansion document space information, such that a candidate keyword indicating a larger relevance with the search keyword is more likely to be selected by said related keyword selection unit.

15. A contents retrieval method of using a contents retrieval device to display a related keyword that is related to a search keyword for retrieving contents of a plurality of contents stored in a contents database, each content of the plurality of contents being stored in the contents database with a plurality of candidate keywords, said contents retrieval method including:

acquiring the search keyword;

retrieving the contents of the plurality of contents, from the contents database, according to the acquired search keyword;

using a document space storage unit of the contents retrieval device to store a plurality of items of document space information in a memory, each respective item of the plurality of items of document space information indicating a degree of relevance between (i) each content of the plurality of contents stored in the contents database and (ii) respective candidate keywords of the plurality of candidate keywords, each respective candidate keyword of the plurality of candidate keywords being categorized and associated with a respective item of the plurality of items of document space information according to a respective keyword occurrence frequency of the respective candidate keyword, the respective keyword occurrence frequency indicating, for the respective candidate keyword, a number of contents of the plurality of contents in which the respective candidate keyword, and the plurality of items of document space information including first document information being associated with a respective keyword occurrence frequency and the respective keyword occurrence frequency associated with the first document information indicating a degree of relevance between the search keyword and each of the plurality of contents;

selecting, from among the plurality of items of document space information, (i) one item of the document space information, as second document space information, the second document space information being associated with a respective keyword occurrence frequency that is less than the respective keyword occurrence frequency associated with the first document space information, and the second document space information being associated with a respective candidate keyword, of the plurality of candidate keywords, that narrows down a number of contents, of the plurality of contents, to be retrieved by said retrieving of the contents, and (ii) one item of the document space information, as third document space information, the third document space information being associated with a respective keyword occurrence frequency that is greater than the respective keyword occurrence frequency associated with the first document space information, and the third document space information being associated with a respective candidate keyword, of the plurality of candidate keywords, that expands a number of contents, of the plurality of contents, to be retrieved by said retrieving of the contents; and

displaying, as the related keyword, each candidate keyword of the plurality of candidate keywords that satisfies a predetermined standard in the second document space information and the third document space information selected by said selecting.

16. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having a program recorded thereon, the program for displaying a related keyword that is related to a search keyword for retrieving contents of a plurality of contents stored in a contents database, each content of the plurality of contents being stored in the contents database with a plurality of candidate keywords, the program causing a computer to execute a method comprising:

acquiring the search keyword;

retrieving the contents of the plurality of contents, from the contents database, according to the acquired search keyword;

using a document space storage unit of the contents retrieval device to store a plurality of items of document space information in a memory, each respective item of the plurality of items of the document space information indicating a degree of relevance between (i) each content of the plurality of contents stored in the contents database and (ii) respective candidate keywords of the plurality of candidate keywords, each respective candidate keyword of the plurality of candidate keywords being categorized and associated with a respective item of the plurality of items of document space information according to a respective keyword occurrence frequency of the respective candidate keyword, the respective keyword occurrence frequency indicating, for the respective candidate keyword, a number of contents of the plurality of contents in which the respective candidate keyword appears, and the plurality of items of document space information including first document information being associated with a respective keyword occurrence frequency and the respective keyword occurrence frequency associated with the first document information indicating a degree of relevance between the search keyword and each of the plurality of contents;

selecting, from among the plurality of items of document space information, (i) one item of the document space information, as second document space information, the second document space information being associated with a respective keyword occurrence frequency that is less than the respective keyword occurrence frequency associated with the first document space information, and the second document space information being associated with a respective candidate keyword, of the plurality of candidate keywords, that narrows down a number of contents, of the plurality of contents, to be retrieved by said retrieving of the contents, and (ii) one item of the document space information, as third document space information, the third document space information being associated with a respective keyword occurrence frequency that is greater than the respective keyword occurrence frequency associated with the first document space information, and the third document space information being associated with a respective candidate keyword, of the plurality of candidate keywords, that expands a number of contents, of the plurality of contents, to be retrieved by said retrieving of the contents; and

displaying, as the related keyword, each candidate keyword of the plurality of candidate keywords that satisfies a predetermined standard in the second document space information and the third document space information selected by said selecting.

17. A contents retrieval device which displays a related keyword that is related to a search keyword for retrieving contents of a plurality of contents stored in a contents database, each content of the plurality of contents being stored in the contents database with a plurality of candidate keywords, said contents retrieval device comprising:

a keyword acquisition unit configured to acquire the search keyword;

a content retrieval unit configured to retrieve the contents of the plurality of contents, from the contents database, according to the acquired search keyword;

a document space storage unit including a memory in which a plurality of items of document space information are stored, each respective item of the plurality of items of document space information indicating a degree of relevance between (i) each content of the plurality of contents stored in the contents database and (ii) respective candidate keywords of the plurality of candidate keywords, each respective candidate keyword of the plurality of candidate keywords being categorized and associated with a respective item of the plurality of items of document space information according to a respective keyword occurrence frequency of the respective candidate keyword, the respective keyword occurrence frequency indicating, for the respective candidate keyword, a number of contents of the plurality of contents in which the respective candidate keyword appears, and the plurality of items of document space information including first document information being associated with a respective keyword occurrence frequency and the respective keyword occurrence frequency associated with the first document information indicating a degree of relevance between the search keyword and each of the plurality of contents; and

a document space selection unit configured to select, from among the plurality of items of the document space information, (i) one item of the document space information, as second document space information, the second document space information being associated with a respective keyword occurrence frequency that is less than the respective keyword occurrence frequency associated with the first document space information, and the second document space information being associated with a respective candidate keyword, of the plurality of candidate keywords, that narrows down a number of contents, of the plurality of contents, to be retrieved by said content retrieval unit, and (ii) one item of the document space information, as third document space information, the third document space information being associated with a respective keyword occurrence frequency that is greater than the respective keyword occurrence frequency associated with the first document space information, and the third document space information being associated with a respective candidate keyword, of the plurality of candidate keywords, that expands a number of contents, of the plurality of contents, to be retrieved by said content retrieval unit.