Method and system for managing control of groups of networked heterogenous devices in a network

• US 7,831,699 B2
• Filed: 06/17/2005
• Issued: 11/09/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Kumar, Praveen, Messer, Alan, Song, Yu
• Primary Examiner(s): BAROT, BHARAT
• Application Number:
  US11/156,497
• Publication Number:
  US 20060168177A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,971 Days
• Field of Search: 709201-203, 709223-224, 709227-228, 709/250
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/022 Multivendor or multi-standard integration

Abstract

A system and method for managing a group of networked, heterogeneous devices, wherein the group of devices are regarded as a logically single “device”. This method separates the state management aspect from control aspect, such that applications using this method need not manage the devices and data directly, and as a result can interact with a simplified, single ‘device’, or focus on controlling the simplified, single ‘device.

Claims

1. A system for managing a plurality of networked, heterogeneous devices, the system comprising:

an application configured to communicate with a user, wherein the application is further configured to control heterogeneous devices;

a session manager configured to manage the heterogeneous devices as a group wherein the application utilizes the session manager and event notifications from the session manager to achieve at least one operation;

wherein the session manager maintains a dynamic session by forming a group of the heterogeneous devices and retaining the attributes of the group of the heterogeneous devices, wherein the session manager manages the group of the heterogeneous devices as a single logical device that transitions from one state to another state based on state interaction of the managed heterogeneous devices necessary to control the managed heterogeneous devices, wherein the session manager provides high level state information for the logical device by sending session state event notifications to the application

when the state of the logical device changes, the session state event notifications providing the high level state information representing state transitions of the logical device.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the session manager manages a leasing relationship with the group of heterogeneous devices, wherein the session manager further includes communication protocol modules for communication with the heterogeneous devices.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the leasing relationship further comprises obtaining and releasing contracts with the group of heterogeneous devices, wherein the contracts specify how and when the heterogeneous devices are to be used, wherein the application receives the event notifications and monitors the group of heterogeneous devices accordingly, wherein an event notification is asynchronous.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein said event notifications include:

an “

active”

event notification, indicating that the session manager has initialized the devices and they are in active use;

an “

idle”

event notification, indicating that the state of the devices is idle and waiting to be used; and

a “

terminate”

event notification, indicating that the session manager has relinquished management of the devices.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein based on user request, the application further utilizes the session manager to create a session.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein session manager further sends an “

idle”

session state event notification to the application such that the application adds a first device and a second device to the session.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the session manager further communicates with the first and second devices to set the state of each device.

8. The system of claim 7, where the application further initiates transfer of information between the first and second devices based on the device states set by the session manager.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the session manager further changes the session state from “

idle”

to “

active” and

sends the session state notification to the application.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein based on user request the application sends a change message to the session manager, such that the session manager changes the transfer of information between the first and second devices.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein based on user request the application sends a change message to the session manager, such that the session manager pauses transfer of information between the first and second devices, and sends an “

idle”

session state event to the application.

12. A method for managing a plurality of networked, heterogeneous devices, comprising:

in a controller device;

managing heterogeneous devices as a group in a session management process;

controlling the heterogeneous devices as a group in an application process;

wherein the application process communicates with a user, wherein the session management process maintains a dynamic session by forming a group of heterogeneous devices and retaining the attributes of the group of the heterogeneous devices, wherein the session management process manages control of the group of heterogeneous devices as a single device that transitions from one state to another state based on state interaction of the managed heterogeneous devices necessary to control the managed heterogeneous devices, and sends session state event notifications to the application process when the state of the logical device changes, and the session state event notifications providing a high level state information representing state transitions of the logical device.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the session management process manages a leasing relationship with the group of heterogeneous devices, wherein managing the heterogeneous devices further includes using communication protocol plug-ins in the session management process for communication with the heterogeneous devices.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the leasing relationship further comprises obtaining and releasing contract with the group of heterogeneous devices, wherein the contracts specify how and when the heterogeneous devices are to be used, wherein the step of controlling further includes utilizing the event notifications in the application process to control the devices.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said event notifications include:

an “

active”

event notification, indicating that the session management process has initialized the devices and they are in active use;

an “

idle”

event notification, indicating that the state of the devices is idle and waiting to be used; and

a “

terminate”

event notification, indicating that the session management process has relinquished management of the devices.

16. The method of claim 15, further including receiving a user request in the application process;

and

utilizing the session management process to create a session.

17. The method of claim 16, further including sending “

idle”

or “

active”

session state event notification from the session management process to the application process such that the application process adds a first device and a second device to the session.

18. The method of claim 17, further including the session management process communicating with the first and second devices to set the state of each device.

19. The method of claim 18, further including the application process initiating transfer of information between the first and second devices based on the device states set by the session management process.

20. The method of claim 19, further including the session management process changing the session state from “

idle”

to “

active” and

sending the session state notification to the application process.

21. The method of claim 20, further including

receiving a user request in the application process;

and

sending a change message to the session management process, such that the session management process changes the transfer of information between the first and second devices.

22. The method of claim 20, further including

receiving a user request in the application process;

and

sending a change message to the session management process, such that the session management process pauses transfer of information between the first and second devices, and sends an “

idle”

session state event to the application process.

23. The system of claim 20, wherein the session manager includes plug-in devices for managing the group of heterogeneous devices as single device, wherein each plug-in is configured for a type of communication protocol.

24. The system of claim 20, wherein the session manager unifies management of the heterogeneous devices, wherein the managed devices are dynamic and can be added or removed at any time during use.

25. A system for managing a plurality of networked, heterogeneous devices, the system comprising:

a session manager configured to manage the heterogeneous devices as a group; and

an application configured to control the heterogeneous devices utilizing the session manager and event notifications from the session manager, wherein the application is configured to communicate with a user;

wherein the session manager maintains a dynamic session by forming a group of heterogeneous devices and retaining the attributes of the group of the heterogeneous devices, wherein the session management process manages the group of heterogeneous devices as a single logical device that transitions from one state to another state based on interactive states of the managed heterogeneous devices in the group of heterogeneous devices, and the session manager provides high level state information for the logical device by sending session state event notifications to the application when the state of the logical device changes, the session state event notifications providing high level state information representing said logical device transitions, and the session manager further communicates with a first device and a second device in the group of heterogeneous devices to set the state of each device, the application further initiates transfer of information between the first and second devices based on the device states set by the session manager, wherein based on a user request the application sends a change message to the session manager, such that the session manager changes the transfer of information between the first and second devices.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein the session manager manages a leasing relationship with the group of heterogeneous devices, wherein a set of plug-in devices providing unification for the group of heterogeneous devices to be managed as one device includes a Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) media rendering device.

27. The system of claim 26, wherein the leasing relationship further comprises obtaining and releasing contract with the group of heterogeneous devices, wherein the contracts specify how and when the heterogeneous devices are to be used, wherein a set of plug-in devices providing unification for the group of heterogeneous devices to be managed as one device includes an IEEE 1394 plug-in device.