Optical methods and systems in marine seismic surveying
First Claim
1. A method comprising:
- exposing a seismic source to an optical signal from a laser positioned near a center of the seismic source;
reflecting a portion of the optical signal by one or more reflectors disposed on two or more spread elements of the seismic source;
calculating a geometry of the seismic source by using travel time for the optical signal to travel to and return from the two or more spread elements; and
producing a network of optical ranges, wherein each end of the network of optical ranges corresponds to reflectors.
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Abstract
Methods and systems for determining position of marine seismic spread components are disclosed. One method comprises exposing an underwater marine seismic spread component to an optical device, and calculating geometry of the spread component using at least some of the data obtained by the optical device, for example travel time for an optical signal to travel to and return from one or more spread elements in the spread component. The optical device may comprise one or more laser scanners, cameras, or laser scanners and cameras. The spread component may be a marine seismic source, a marine seismic streamer cable, and the like. This abstract allows a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the disclosure. It will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
93 Citations
16 Claims
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1. A method comprising:
- exposing a seismic source to an optical signal from a laser positioned near a center of the seismic source;
reflecting a portion of the optical signal by one or more reflectors disposed on two or more spread elements of the seismic source;
calculating a geometry of the seismic source by using travel time for the optical signal to travel to and return from the two or more spread elements; and
producing a network of optical ranges, wherein each end of the network of optical ranges corresponds to reflectors. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
- exposing a seismic source to an optical signal from a laser positioned near a center of the seismic source;
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14. A system comprising:
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at least one laser configured to expose a seismic source to an optical signal, the seismic source comprising two or more spread elements, wherein each of the two of the spread elements has an optical reflector, and wherein the at least one laser is positioned near a center of the seismic source; and a calculation unit configured to; receive data from the optical reflector; use at least some of the data to calculate geometry of the seismic source; and produce a network of optical ranges, wherein each end of the network of optical ranges corresponds to the optical reflector.
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15. A method comprising:
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exposing a plurality of underwater marine seismic sensors to an optical signal from one or more lasers positioned above or below the underwater marine seismic sensors, wherein the optical signal is emitted through at least two mirrors to project the optical signal in a plurality of directions, wherein the plurality of directions is shaped as a sphere; reflecting at least a portion of the optical signal by a reflector disposed on each of the underwater marine seismic sensors; and producing a network of optical ranges, wherein each end of the network of optical ranges corresponds to the reflector, wherein the network of optical ranges corresponds to the plurality of underwater marine seismic sensors.
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16. A method comprising:
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exposing a plurality of underwater marine seismic sources to an optical signal from one or more lasers positioned above or below the underwater marine seismic sources, wherein the optical signal directed at a rotating mirror and a prism to project the optical signal in a plurality of directions, wherein the plurality of directions is shaped as a sphere; reflecting at least a portion of the optical signal by a reflector disposed on each of the underwater marine seismic sources; and producing a network of optical ranges, wherein each end of the network of optical ranges corresponds to the reflector, wherein the network of optical ranges corresponds to the plurality of underwater marine seismic sources.
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Specification