Spot market clearing
First Claim
1. In a plurality of spot markets, each with at least one spot market operator that executes trades for participants trading a commodity, a method for clearing spot market trades across the plurality of spot markets using at least one spot market clearing house computer processor comprising:
- receiving by the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor data sent from a first spot market operator indicative of a first initial settlement amount for a first trade between a trading participant and the first spot market operator in a predetermined period and data sent from a second spot market operator indicative of a second initial settlement amount for a second trade between the trading participant and the second spot market operator, the spot market clearing house being separate from the first and second spot market operators, and the first and second spot market operators corresponding to separate spot markets;
sending an initial clearing statement from the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor to a clearing member associated with the trading participant based on the data indicative of the first and second initial settlement amounts, the clearing member being separate from the first and second spot market operators;
recording by the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor a funds transfer in accordance with the initial clearing statement;
receiving information identifying an amount of the commodity delivered in response to the first and second trades;
after recording a funds transfer and delivery of the commodity, receiving by the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor data sent from the first spot market operator indicative of a first revised settlement amount for the first trade and data sent from the second spot market operator indicative of a second revised settlement amount for the second trade, the data indicative of the first and second revised settlement amounts being based on a difference between an amount of the commodity traded in response to the first and second trades and the amount of the commodity delivered in response to the first and second trades;
generating, using the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor, a revised clearing statement based on the data indicative of the first and second revised settlement amounts;
sending the revised clearing statement from the spot market clearing house to the clearing member;
recording by the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor a funds transfer in accordance with the revised clearing statement; and
determining by the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor a performance bond corresponding to the trading participant based on the first and second trades.
3 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A spot market clearing house for clearing spot market trades. The spot market clearing house may receive data indicative of settlement for the spot market trades of a participant in a single spot market or in multiple spot markets. The data may include data indicative of initial settlement and data indicative of revised settlement amounts. The spot market clearing house may further determine performance bonds amounts based on daily exposures of the participant in the single spot market or multiple spot markets. The spot market clearing house may manage fund transfers to clear trades of the participant and to satisfy performance bond amounts.
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Citations
30 Claims
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1. In a plurality of spot markets, each with at least one spot market operator that executes trades for participants trading a commodity, a method for clearing spot market trades across the plurality of spot markets using at least one spot market clearing house computer processor comprising:
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receiving by the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor data sent from a first spot market operator indicative of a first initial settlement amount for a first trade between a trading participant and the first spot market operator in a predetermined period and data sent from a second spot market operator indicative of a second initial settlement amount for a second trade between the trading participant and the second spot market operator, the spot market clearing house being separate from the first and second spot market operators, and the first and second spot market operators corresponding to separate spot markets; sending an initial clearing statement from the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor to a clearing member associated with the trading participant based on the data indicative of the first and second initial settlement amounts, the clearing member being separate from the first and second spot market operators; recording by the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor a funds transfer in accordance with the initial clearing statement; receiving information identifying an amount of the commodity delivered in response to the first and second trades; after recording a funds transfer and delivery of the commodity, receiving by the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor data sent from the first spot market operator indicative of a first revised settlement amount for the first trade and data sent from the second spot market operator indicative of a second revised settlement amount for the second trade, the data indicative of the first and second revised settlement amounts being based on a difference between an amount of the commodity traded in response to the first and second trades and the amount of the commodity delivered in response to the first and second trades; generating, using the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor, a revised clearing statement based on the data indicative of the first and second revised settlement amounts; sending the revised clearing statement from the spot market clearing house to the clearing member; recording by the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor a funds transfer in accordance with the revised clearing statement; and determining by the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor a performance bond corresponding to the trading participant based on the first and second trades. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. In an electricity spot market with a plurality of spot market operators corresponding to a plurality of separate spot markets, the spot market operators executing trades for participants trading electricity and generating data indicative of settlement amounts for the trades in a predetermined period, a method for clearing spot market trades across the plurality of separate spot markets using at least one spot market clearing house computer processor comprising:
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receiving by the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor data indicative of settlement amounts for the trades of a participant in the predetermined period from the plurality of spot market operators, the plurality of spot market operators being separate from the spot market clearing house; aggregating by the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor the data indicative of settlement amounts for the trades from the plurality of spot market operators to indicate a net settlement amount for the participant across the plurality of separate spot markets; determining by the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor a performance bond for the participant based on the trades of the participant across the plurality of separate spot markets conducted through the corresponding spot market operators; sending a clearing statement from the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor to at least one clearing member based on the aggregated settlement amounts and the performance bond; recording by the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor a funds transfer in accordance with the clearing statement; receiving information identifying an amount of the commodity delivered in response to at least one of the trades; receiving by the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor data indicative of at least one revised settlement amount for the at least one of the trades, the data indicative of at least one revised settlement amount for at least one of the trades being based on a difference between an amount of the commodity traded in response to the at least one of the trades and the amount of the commodity delivered in response to the at least one of the trades; and sending a revised clearing statement from the at least one spot market clearing house computer processor to the clearing member based on the data indicative of the revised settlement amount. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. In a network having a first and a second spot market operator coupled to said network, the first and second spot market operators executing trades for participants trading a commodity and sending data indicative of settlement amounts for the trades in a predetermined period, a non-transitory computer readable medium having program code stored thereon which, when executed by a computer, performs the steps of:
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receiving by a spot market clearing house data sent from a first spot market operator indicative of a first initial settlement amount for a first trade between a trading participant and the first spot market operator in a predetermined period and data sent from a second spot market operator indicative of a second initial settlement amount for a second trade between the trading participant and the second spot market operator, the spot market clearing house being separate from the first and second spot market operators, and the first and second spot market operators corresponding to separate spot markets; sending an initial clearing statement from the spot market clearing house to a clearing member associated with the trading participant based on the data indicative of the first and second initial settlement amounts, the clearing member being separate from the first and second spot market operators; recording by the spot market clearing house a funds transfer in accordance with the initial clearing statement; receiving by the spot market clearing house information identifying an amount of the commodity delivered in response to the first and second trades; after recording a funds transfer and delivery of the commodity, receiving by the spot market clearing house data sent from the first spot market operator indicative of a first revised settlement amount for the first trade and data sent from the second spot market operator indicative of a second revised settlement amount for the second trade, the data indicative of the first and second revised settlement amounts being based on a difference between an amount of the commodity traded in response to the first and second trades and the amount of the commodity delivered in response to the first and second trades; sending a revised clearing statement from the spot market clearing house to the clearing member based on the data indicative of the first and second revised settlement amounts; and recording by the spot market clearing house a funds transfer in accordance with the revised clearing statement. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27)
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28. In a network having a plurality of spot market operator nodes coupled to said network, the spot market operator nodes executing trades for participants trading a commodity and sending data indicative of settlement amounts for the trades in a predetermined period across a plurality of separate spot markets corresponding to the plurality of spot market operator nodes, a non-transitory computer readable medium having program code stored thereon which, when executed by a computer, performs the steps of:
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receiving by the spot market clearing house data indicative of settlement amounts for the trades of a participant in the predetermined period from the plurality of spot market operators, the plurality of spot market operators being separate from the spot market clearing house; aggregating the data indicative of settlement amounts for the trades from the plurality of spot market operators to indicate a net settlement amount for the participant across the plurality of separate spot markets; determining by the spot market clearing house a performance bond for the participant based on the trades of the participant across the plurality of separate spot markets conducted through the corresponding spot market operators; sending a clearing statement from the spot market clearing house to at least one clearing member based on the aggregated settlement amounts and the performance bond; recording by the spot market clearing house a funds transfer in accordance with the clearing statement; receiving information identifying an amount of the commodity delivered in response to at least one of the trades; receiving by the at least one spot market clearing house processor data indicative of at least one revised settlement amount for the at least one of the trades, the data indicative of at least one revised settlement amount for at least one of the trades being based on a difference between an amount of the commodity traded in response to the at least one of the trades and the amount of the commodity delivered in response to the at least one of the trades; and sending a revised clearing statement from the at least one spot market clearing house processor to the clearing member based on the data indicative of the revised settlement amount. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30)
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Specification