Relationship-based processing

• US 7,836,088 B2
• Filed: 10/26/2006
• Issued: 11/16/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Monaghan, Mickey, Jacobsen, Lola, Chavda, Ankur, Maguire, Justin M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trujillo; James
• Assistant Examiner(s): Singh; Amresh
• Application Number:
  US11/553,135
• Publication Number:
  US 20080104084A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,482 Days
• Field of Search: 707/100, 707/1, 707/795, 707/E17.048
• US Class Current: 707/795
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/107 Computer-aided management of electronic mailing [e-mailing]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/212 using filtering or selective blocking
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/104 Grouping of entities

Abstract

A relationship engine provides for the management of relationship information between entities. The relationship information indicates the level (or degree) of relationship between an entity and another entity or entities. The relationship engine allows applications to access the relationship information that is being managed by the relationship engine. For example, when an application needs to process an interaction between one entity and another entity, the application can query the relationship engine for the relationship between the entities. The application can then base its processing behavior at least in part on the relationship information obtained from the relationship engine.

Claims

1. Computer-readable storage media encoded with computer executable instructions for providing relationship-based processing, by a method comprising:

receiving from a first application a request for an indication of a relationship between a first entity and a second entity, wherein the relationship between the first entity and the second entity is not known to the first application at the time the request for the indication of the relationship between the first entity and the second entity is received;

in response to receiving the request for an indication of a relationship between the first entity and the second entity, determining the relationship between the first entity and the second entity based on a plurality of ordered relationship rules, each relationship rule specifying a relationship and having an associated priority from high to low, by analyzing the plurality of ordered relationship rules, in priority order from high priority to low priority, until a relationship rule is satisfied so that after one relationship rule is satisfied, no additional lower priority relationship rules are analyzed in the determining of the relationship between the first entity and the second entity;

sending to the first application an indication of the determined relationship between the first entity and the second entity, as determined by analyzing the ordered relationship rules;

receiving from a second application a request for an indication of a relationship between a third entity and a fourth entity, at least one of the third and fourth entities being different from both the first and second entities, wherein the relationship between the third entity and the fourth entity is not known to the second application at the time the request for the indication of the relationship between the third entity and the fourth entity is received;

in response to receiving the request for an indication of a relationship between the third entity and the fourth entity, determining the relationship between the third entity and the fourth entity based on the plurality of ordered relationship rules by analyzing the plurality of ordered relationship rules, in order from high priority to low priority, until a relationship rule is satisfied so that after one relationship rule is satisfied, no additional lower priority relationship rules are analyzed in the determining of the relationship between the third entity and the fourth entity, the relationship between the third and fourth entities being different from the relationship between the first and second entities; and

sending to the second application an indication of the determined relationship between the third entity and the fourth entity, as determined by analyzing the ordered relationship rules,

such that the first application bases its processing behaviors at least in part on the sent indication of the determined relationship between the first entity and the second entity and

such that the second application bases its processing behaviors at least in part on the sent indication of the determined relationship between the third entity and the fourth entity.

2. The computer-readable storage media of claim 1, wherein the processing behaviors of the first application determine information regarding the first entity that is made available to the second entity.

3. The computer-readable storage media of claim 1, wherein the processing behaviors of the first application determine the level of interaction between the first entity and the second entity.

4. The computer-readable storage media of claim 1 including sending a notification to the first entity of the sending of the indication of the relationship between the first entity and the second entity.

5. The computer-readable storage media of claim 1 including:

requesting authorization from the first entity to send the indication of the relationship between the first entity and the second entity to the first application; and

upon receiving the authorization from the first entity, sending the indication of the relationship between the first entity and the second entity to the first application.

6. The computer-readable storage media of claim 1 including:

detecting a change in the relationship information for the first entity; and

notifying a subscriber of the change in the relationship information for the first entity.

7. The computer-readable storage media of claim 1, wherein the relationship between the first entity and the second entity varies based on time.

8. The computer-readable storage media of claim 1, wherein the relationship between the first entity and the second entity varies based on the first entity'"'"'s current presence.

9. A computer-implemented method performed by a computer having a memory and a processor for providing relationship-based processing, the method comprising:

receiving, from each of a plurality of applications, a request for an indication of a relationship between two entities, each request made by an application upon detecting a need to process an interaction between the two entities, wherein the relationship between the two entities is not known to the application at the time the request for the indication of the relationship between the two entities is received; and

for each request for an indication of a relationship between two entities that is received from the plurality of applications,

with a processor, sending a request to at least one of the entities for authorization to release relationship information between the two entities, and

in response to receiving from the at least one of the two entities authorization to release relationship information between the two entities,

with a processor, determining the relationship between the two entities at least in part by,

accessing a plurality of ordered relationship rules, each relationship rule specifying a relationship and having an associated priority, and

analyzing the plurality of ordered relationship rules, in priority order from high priority to low priority, until a relationship rule is satisfied so that after one relationship rule is satisfied, no additional lower priority relationship rules are analyzed in the determining of the relationship between the two entities, and

sending to the application that requested the indication an indication of the relationship specified by the satisfied relationship rule indicating the relationship between the two entities based on the analysis of the ordered relationship rules,

such that a requesting application bases its processing of the interaction between the two entities at least in part on the indication of the relationship between the two entities.

10. The computer-implemented method of claim 9, wherein one of the plurality of rules determines the relationship between the entities based on the proximity of the entities.

11. The computer-implemented method of claim 9, wherein one of the plurality of rules determines the relationship between the entities based on an employment relationship between the entities.

12. The computer-implemented method of claim 9, wherein one of the plurality of rules determines the relationship between the entities based on a familial relationship between the entities.

13. The computer-implemented method of claim 9, further comprising:

in response to receiving from the at least one of the entities a denial of authorization to release relationship information between the two entities, with a processor, returning an error condition.

14. A system having a memory and a processor for providing relationship-based processing, comprising:

a component that receives from a first user a first plurality of ordered relationship rules and that receives from a second user a second plurality of ordered relationship rules different from the first plurality of ordered relationship rules; and

a relationship engine that,

receives from an application a first request for a relationship between the first entity and the first user, determines the relationship between the first entity and the first user at least in part by analyzing the first plurality of ordered relationship rules from high priority to low priority until a relationship rule is satisfied so that after one relationship rule is satisfied, no additional lower priority relationship rules are analyzed in the determining of the relationship between the first entity and the first user, sends an indication of the relationship between the first entity and the first user to the application, the indication of the relationship between the first entity and the first user including the identification of the relationship between the first entity and the first user and

receives from the application a second request for a relationship between the first entity and the second user, determines the relationship between the first entity and the second user at least in part by analyzing the second plurality of ordered relationship rules from high priority to low priority until a relationship rule is satisfied so that after one relationship rule is satisfied, no additional lower priority relationship rules are analyzed in the determining of the relationship between the first entity and the second user, and sends an indication of the relationship between the first entity and the second user to the application, the indication of the relationship between the first entity and the second user including the identification of the relationship between the first entity and the second user,

wherein the application is stored as instructions in the memory for execution by the processor.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the relationship engine further notifies the first entity of the sending of the indication of the relationship between the first entity and the first user.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the relationship engine further requests authorization from the first entity to send the indication of the relationship between the first entity and the first user to the application, and sends the indication of the relationship between the first entity and the first user to the application upon receiving authorization from the first entity.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the application processes the interaction between the first entity and the first user based on the indication of the relationship between the first entity and the first user.

18. The system of claim 14, wherein the relationship between the first entity and the first user is determined from a plurality of relationship rules.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the plurality of relationship rules are ranked according to priority.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the plurality of relationship rules are applied in sequence according to their ranking to determine the relationship between the first entity and the first user.