Interactive user interface

• US 7,836,467 B2
• Filed: 06/17/2003
• Issued: 11/16/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TiVo Corporation (Adeia Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Comcast IP Holdings I LLC (Comcast Corporation)
• Inventors: Edmonds, Jeremy S., Gordon, Donald F., Bayrakeri, Sadik, Ludvig, Edward A., Osborn, Nathan W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Huynh; Son P
• Application Number:
  US10/464,623
• Publication Number:
  US 20040025178A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,709 Days
• Field of Search: 725 39- 41, 725 43- 46
• US Class Current: 725/40
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/577 Motion compensation with bidirectional frame interpolation, i.e. using B-pictures
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23424 involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for inserting or substituting an advertisement
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23608 Remultiplexing multiplex streams, e.g. involving modifying time stamps or remapping the packet identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23614 Multiplexing of additional data and video streams arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information H04H20/28
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2365 Multiplexing of several video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4314 for fitting data in a restricted space on the screen, e.g. EPG data in a rectangular grid
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4316 for displaying supplemental content in a region of the screen, e.g. an advertisement in a separate window
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4344 Remultiplexing of multiplex streams, e.g. by modifying time stamps or remapping the packet identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4347 Demultiplexing of several video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4348 Demultiplexing of additional data and video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44016 involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for substituting a video clip
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4532 involving end-user characteristics, e.g. viewer profile, preferences monitoring of user activities for profile generation for accessing a video database G06F16/739; user profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/306; processing of user preferences or user profiles in wireless networks H04W8/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47 End-user applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/482 End-user interface for program selection broadcast systems using EPGs H04H60/72
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4821 using a grid, e.g. sorted out by channel and broadcast time
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6547 comprising parameters, e.g. for client setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/84 Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors systems specially adapted for using meta-information in broadcast systems H04H60/73
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/45 Picture in picture , e.g. displaying simultaneously another television channel in a region of the screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/165 Centralised control of user terminal subsequent to an upstream request signal H04N7/17345; Registering at central by two-way working H04N7/17309

Abstract

A user interface for an interactive information distribution system comprising a graphics region, a video region and a mask/reveal layer. The user interface is generated in a head end of the system as a digital bitstream and transmitted to subscriber equipment for display. Operation of the user interface is facilitated by functions on both a local level with the subscriber equipment and on a system level within the head end. One embodiment of the user interface is an interactive program guide.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

generating a video region, said video region including video layer imagery;

generating a plurality of frame sequences comprising a plurality of different graphics each associated with the video layer imagery;

generating, within a service provider equipment, a plurality of user interfaces comprising said plurality of frame sequences, each user interface comprising said video region and a guide region, wherein the video layer imagery of the video region is common to content of each of the guide regions;

distributing each of said plurality of user interfaces as a bitstream comprising a compressed video stream to a user terminal; and

transmitting, with each of said plurality of said user interfaces, a graphics layer to said user terminal, said graphics layer facilitating a mask/reveal function within each user interface, said graphics layer comprising graphics layer imagery visually cooperating with a select graphical object of said content to selectively mask or reveal said select graphical object.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said graphics layer has a controlled opacity to mask or reveal said select graphical object.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

deemphasizing a masked object with respect to a revealed object.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said masked object is deemphasized by said graphics layer having an increased opacity over said masked object.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said content comprises a plurality of objects and said graphics layer reveals at least one of the plurality of objects and masks a remainder of the plurality of objects.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said plurality of objects comprises a list of program titles.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, from the user terminal, information that identifies that the select graphical object is selected.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the visual cooperation of the graphics layer imagery with the select graphical object comprises:

revealing said select graphical object via said graphics layer responsive to a user input selecting said select graphical object; and

masking a plurality of objects of said content via said graphics layer responsive to said user input selecting said select graphical object.

9. An apparatus comprising:

a processor; and

memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to perform;

receiving, from a service provider equipment, a bitstream comprising a compressed video stream and a plurality of user interfaces, wherein each of the plurality of user interfaces comprises a guide region and one of a plurality of frame sequences, wherein the plurality of frame sequences comprise a plurality of different graphics each associated with video layer imagery of a video region in each of the plurality of user interfaces, wherein the video layer imagery of the video region is common to content of each of the guide regions;

retrieving a graphics layer facilitating a mask/reveal function within each user interface, said graphics layer comprising graphics layer imagery visually cooperating with select objects of said content for visually masking or revealing said select objects; and

generating a display comprising said graphics layer imagery, at least one of said guide regions and said video region.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said graphics layer has a controlled opacity to mask or reveal said select objects.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the instructions comprises at least one instruction that, when executed by the processor, causes the apparatus to perform:

deemphasizing a masked object with respect to a revealed object.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said masked object is deemphasized by the graphics layer having an increased opacity over said masked object.

13. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said content comprises a plurality of objects and said graphics layer reveals at least one of the plurality of objects and masks a remainder of the plurality of objects.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said plurality of objects comprise a list of program titles.

15. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the instructions comprise at least one instruction that, when executed by the processor, causes the apparatus to perform:

receiving a user input; and

selectively masking or revealing at least one of said select objects responsive to the user input.

16. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the visual cooperation of the graphics layer imagery with the select objects comprises:

revealing a first one of said select objects via graphics layer responsive to a user input selecting a second one of said select objects; and

masking a third one of said select objects via said graphics layer responsive to said user input selecting said second one of said select objects.

17. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the step of retrieving the graphics layer comprises receiving the graphics layer with the compressed video stream.

18. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the step of retrieving the graphics layer comprises retrieving the graphics layer from memory in the apparatus.

19. A method of interaction with an interactive program guide comprising:

receiving, from a service provider equipment, a bitstream comprising a compressed video stream and a plurality of user interfaces at a user terminal, wherein each of the plurality of user interfaces comprises a guide region and one of a plurality of frame sequences, wherein the plurality of frame sequences comprise a plurality of different graphics each associated with video layer imagery of a video region in each of the plurality of user interfaces, wherein the video layer imagery of the video region is common to content of each of the guide regions;

converting, within said user terminal, said bitstream into a display of said interactive program guide, said interactive program guide comprising interactive program guide imagery; and

producing a graphics layer within said user terminal, said graphics layer adapted to selectively mask and reveal said interactive program guide imagery, wherein said graphics layer comprises graphics layer imagery visually cooperating with select objects of said interactive program guide imagery.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein said content comprises a first axis of channels and a second axis of time slots and a grid of programming title objects aligned with said axes.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein said second axis of time slots

are identified by time icons and the method further comprises:

receiving a selection of a time icon; and

responsive to said selection of a time icon, emphasizing corresponding title objects for each of the channels of said first axis.

22. The method of claim 19 further comprising:

identifying a channel using a channel icon.

23. The method of claim 19 further comprising:

receiving a selection of an identified channel and time icon; and

responsive to said received selection of an identified channel and time icon, receiving at the user terminal a corresponding program from said service provider equipment.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein said corresponding program is a program identified in a grid of program titles if the identified time icon represents the present time, and if the time icon represents a later time than the present time, the corresponding program is a preview of the program identified.

25. The method of claim 19 further comprising:

displaying a text graphic corresponding to an identified program.

26. The method of claim 19 further comprising:

identifying and selecting a video-on-demand icon that initiates a video-on-demand context.

27. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

receiving a user input; and

selectively masking or revealing a portion of the interactive program guide imagery with said graphics layer responsive to the user input.

28. The method of claim 19, wherein the visual cooperation of the graphics layer imagery with the select objects of said interactive program guide imagery comprises:

revealing a first image of said interactive program guide imagery via said graphics layer responsive to a user input selecting a second image of said interactive program guide imagery; and

masking a third image included in said interactive program guide imagery via said graphics layer responsive to said user input selecting said second image of said interactive program guide imagery.

29. A method comprising:

receiving, at a display equipment device comprising a processor, a bitstream from a service provider equipment, the bitstream comprising a compressed video stream and a plurality of user interfaces, wherein each of the plurality of user interfaces comprises a guide region and one of a plurality of frame sequences, wherein the plurality of frame sequences comprises a plurality of different graphics each associated with video layer imagery of a video region, wherein the video layer imagery of the video region is common to content of each of the guide regions;

retrieving, at the display equipment device, a graphics layer;

decoding, at the display equipment device, the compressed video stream to obtain a displayable interactive programming guide, the displayable interactive programming guide comprising said guide regions and said video region;

receiving, at the display equipment device, a user input selecting a first object within the guide regions; and

responsive to the received user input, emphasizing, at the display equipment device, a second object within the guide regions via the graphics layer and de-emphasizing a third object within the guide regions via the graphics layer.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein the first object within the guide regions is a time slot, and wherein the second object within the guide regions is a title of a television program associated with a channel that starts at a time indicated by the time slot, and wherein the third object is a title of a television program associated with at least one of the channel and another channel that does not start at the time indicated by the time slot.