Method and apparatus for controlling ultrasound imaging systems having positionable transducers

• US 7,840,040 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2005
• Issued: 11/23/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Wilcox, Stephen D., Ramraj, Sankaralingam
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim; Charles
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patel; Nirav G
• Application Number:
  US11/242,161
• Publication Number:
  US 20070078340A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,880 Days
• Field of Search: 128/916, 382/107, 600/595
• US Class Current: 382/128
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4254 using sensors mounted on the probe
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4281 characterised by sound-transmitting media or devices for coupling the transducer to the tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4405 Device being mounted on a trolley
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4472 Wireless probes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4483 characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/483 involving the acquisition of a 3D volume of data
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8906 Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/5208 with integration of processing functions inside probe or scanhead
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52084 related to particular user interfaces special user input means for ultrasonic medical diagnostic devices A61B8/467

Abstract

A method and system for providing an operational command signal to a workstation of an imaging system. The workstation is provided imaging data from a positionable transducer. The method and system convert at least one of a predetermined plurality of motion patterns imparted by an operator of the system to the transducer into the operational command signal.

Claims

1. A method for providing an operational command signal to a workstation of an imaging system, said workstation being provided imaging data from a handheld ultrasound transducer that is positionable, comprising:

scanning the handheld ultrasound transducer over a surface of a patient to transmit sound waves to different regions of the patient and to receive in the handheld ultrasound transducer echoes of the transmitted sound waves from the patient, wherein said scanning may result in a scanning motion of the handheld ultrasound transducer;

interrupting said scanning and imparting by hand to the handheld ultrasound transducer a motion, wherein said motion corresponds to one of a plurality of predetermined motion patterns to initiate a corresponding one of a plurality of different operational command signals to the workstation of the imaging system;

discriminating between the scanning motion and said motion imparted to the handheld ultrasound transducer that is intended to initiate an operational command signal;

detecting said motion corresponding to one of the plurality of predetermined motion patterns by comparing a sequence of images formed by the imaging system;

determining from the sequence of images whether there is scanning motion imparted to the handheld ultrasound transducer due to a repositioning of the handheld ultrasound transducer to produce a different image to be displayed by the imaging system or said motion imparted to produce the operational command signal to the workstation; and

converting, after the discriminating, the detected one of the plurality of predetermined motion patterns into said operational command signal.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said detecting uses decimated image data or Doppler tissue.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said determining includes comparing imparted motion with a level threshold.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said determining includes comparing imparted motion with a time duration threshold.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said determining includes comparing imparted motion with an acceleration threshold.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said motion is imparted by tapping on a face of said handheld ultrasound transducer.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said face is divided into a number of regions, each of said number of regions corresponding to a distinct map-able control signal.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the hand holding the transducer during the scanning is the same hand used to impart one of a plurality of predetermined plurality of hand motion patterns to initiate a corresponding one of a plurality of different operational command signals to the workstation.

8. An imaging system comprising:

a workstation;

a transducer for providing imaging data to the workstation, wherein the transducer is a handheld positionable ultrasound transducer;

wherein said workstation responds to operational command signals;

wherein the workstation includes a memory for storing a table mapping predetermined motion patterns with said operational command signals and a processor for detecting a motion imparted by a hand of an operator of the system to the transducer;

for discriminating between whether the motion is intended either to perform scanning of a patient or to initiate one of said operational command signals; and

then for converting, using the table in the memory, the motion detected to correspond to at least one predetermined motion pattern imparted by the operator of said imaging system to at least one of a predetermined region of interest on a surface of the transducer into the corresponding operational command signal;

wherein the processor is programmed to use said operational command signals to effect predetermined user interface actions to the system;

wherein said detecting comprises comparing a sequence of images formed by the system; and

wherein the processor is programmed to determine from the sequence of images whether to produce a different image to be observed by the operator or imparted to produce the operational command signals to the workstation.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein said determining includes comparing types of motions imparted by the operator.

10. The system of claim 8 wherein said determining includes comparing imparted motion with a level threshold.

11. The system of claim 8 wherein said determining includes comparing imparted motion with a time duration threshold.

12. An imaging system comprising:

a workstation;

a transducer for providing imaging data to the workstation, wherein the transducer is a handheld positionable ultrasound transducer and has deposed within a housing thereof motion sensors;

wherein said workstation responds to operational command signals; and

wherein the workstation includes a memory for storing a table mapping predetermined motion patterns with said operational command signals and a processor for detecting a motion imparted by a hand of an operator of the system to the transducer;

for discriminating between whether the motion is intended either to perform scanning of a patient or to initiate one of said operational command signals; and

then for converting, using the table in the memory, the motion detected to correspond to at least one predetermined motion pattern imparted by the operator of said imaging system to at least one of a predetermined region of interest on a surface of the transducer into the corresponding operational command signal.

13. A method for providing an operational command signal to a workstation of an ultrasound imaging system comprising:

discriminating between hand motion imparted to the ultrasound imaging transducer intended to initiate an operational command signal and hand motion imparted to the ultrasound imaging transducer during the scanning of a patient; and

converting, after the discriminating, an echo signature of a substrate into said operational command signal, wherein said echo signature is generated upon contact of said substrate with the ultrasound imaging transducer.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said substrate is worn by a sonographer.