Body-insertable device system and body-insertable device guiding method

• US 7,841,981 B2
• Filed: 12/27/2006
• Issued: 11/30/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Original Assignee: Olympus Medical Systems Corporation (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Kawano, Hironao, Takizawa, Hironobu
• Primary Examiner(s): Leubecker; John P
• Assistant Examiner(s): CANDLER, SAMUEL M
• Application Number:
  US11/645,929
• Publication Number:
  US 20070265496A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,434 Days
• Field of Search: 600/101, 600/109, 600/114, 600/117, 600/118, 600/407, 600409-410, 600414-416, 600421-424
• US Class Current: 600/118
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00158 using magnetic field
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/04 combined with photographic or television appliances
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/041 Capsule endoscopes for imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/2736 Gastroscopes

Abstract

An object of the present invention is that the examiner easily picks up a series of images over a desired region in a desired digestive tract without such troublesome examination work that the examiner successively knows the imaging field to the inside of the digestive tract. A body-insertable device system of the invention includes a capsule endoscope 1, a permanent magnet 3, and a position display sheet 2. In the capsule endoscope 1, a imaging unit for picking up the images of the insides of an subject 100, and a magnet are contained in a casing. The capsule endoscope sends a radio signal containing information of the images of the insides of the subject 100 to outside the capsule endoscope. The permanent magnet 3 generates a magnetic field for application to the capsule endoscope 1 in liquid Lq1 having been introduced into the subject 100 and changes at least one of a position and a posture of the capsule endoscope 1 by the magnetic field. The position display sheet 2 visually presents an approaching position of the subject 100 that the permanent magnet 3 approaches to generate a magnetic field.

Claims

1. A body-insertable device system comprising:

a body-insertable device comprising;

an imaging unit which picks up images of an inside of a subject, and

a magnetic material;

a magnetic field generating unit configured to generate a magnetic field to the magnetic material of the body-insertable device having been introduced into the subject and to change at least one of a position and a posture of the body-insertable device by the magnetic field; and

a position presenting unit configured to visually present a plurality of approaching positions, on or near a body surface of the subject, for placing the magnetic field generating unit.

2. The body-insertable device system according to claim 1, wherein the position presenting unit presents a plurality of the approaching positions.

3. The body-insertable device system according to claim 1, wherein the position presenting unit presents an approaching position of the magnetic field generating unit based on a posture of the subject.

4. The body-insertable device system according to claim 1, wherein the position presenting unit presents a posture of the magnetic field generating unit when the magnetic field generating unit is moved close to the subject.

5. The body-insertable device system according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic field generating unit includes a magnetic-field intensity control unit which controls an intensity of a magnetic field generated thereby, the position presenting unit associates the approaching positions with an intensity of a magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating unit, and the magnetic-field intensity control unit controls an intensity of a magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating unit according to a magnetic-field intensity visually presented by the position presenting unit.

6. The body-insertable device system according to claim 5, wherein the magnetic field generating unit includes an electromagnet for generating the magnetic field, and a power control unit which controls current applied to the electromagnet.

7. The body-insertable device system according to claim 5, wherein the magnetic field generating unit includes a permanent magnet for generating the magnetic field, and a distance changing unit which changes a distance between the permanent magnet and the subject.

8. The body-insertable device system according to claim 5, wherein the magnetic field generating unit includes a plurality of permanent magnets.

9. The body-insertable device system according to claim 8, further comprising a housing which houses the plurality of permanent magnets.

10. The body-insertable device system according to claim 9, wherein the housing includes a plurality of housing sections which house the plurality of permanent magnets respectively;

a plurality of confining units which are respectively provided on the plurality of housing sections and confine the plurality of permanent magnets in the plurality of housing sections;

a plurality of permanent-magnet detecting units which are respectively provided on the plurality of housing sections and detect whether or not the plurality of permanent magnets are held in the plurality of housing sections; and

a control unit which controls the plurality of confining units so as to selectively keep the plurality of permanent magnets in a confined state or a non-confined state on the basis of the detection result of the plurality of permanent-magnet detecting units.

11. The body-insertable device system according to claim 10, wherein when each of the plurality of permanent-magnet detecting units detects the corresponding permanent magnet, the control unit controls the confining units so as to confine the permanent magnets held in the housing sections.

12. The body-insertable device system according to claim 11, wherein when the detection result is changed from a detection result that the permanent magnets are not present in the housing sections to another detection result that the permanent magnets are present in the housing sections, the control unit controls the confining units so as to confine the permanent magnets held in the housing sections.

13. The body-insertable device system according to claim 10, wherein when the plurality of permanent-magnet detecting units detect all of the plurality of permanent magnets present in the plurality of housing sections, the control unit controls the plurality of confining units so as to release one of the plurality of permanent magnets confined in the plurality of housing sections from the confined state thereof.

14. The body-insertable device system according to claim 13, wherein the housing further includes a permanent-magnet selecting unit which selects one of the plurality of permanent magnets held in the plurality of housing sections, and the control unit controls the plurality of confining units so as to release permanent magnets selected by the permanent-magnet selecting unit from the confined state thereof.

15. The body-insertable device system according to claim 14, wherein the permanent-magnet selecting unit selects the permanent magnet according to an intensity of a magnetic field indicated by the position presenting unit.

16. The body-insertable device system according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic field generating unit includes a magnetic-field intensity control unit which controls an intensity of a magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating unit, the position presenting unit presents an intensity of a magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating unit according to a body shape of the subject, and the magnetic-field intensity control unit controls an intensity of a magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating unit according to a magnetic-field intensity visually presented by the position presenting unit.

17. The body-insertable device system according to claim 1, wherein the position presenting unit includes a reference part which is located near the subject and which shows a position near the subject, and an indicating part which indicates a position near the magnetic field generating unit to the reference part.

18. The body-insertable device system according to claim 17, wherein the body-insertable device includes a transmission antenna which wirelessly transmits an image acquired by the imaging unit to outside the body-insertable device, and the reference part includes a receiving antenna which receives a radio signal from the transmission antenna.

19. The body-insertable device system according to claim 1, wherein the position presenting unit is located near the subject and includes a marker indicating an approaching position that the magnetic field generating unit approaches.

20. The body-insertable device system according to claim 19, wherein the marker includes a plurality of markers, and the plurality of markers can be distinguished by at least any of shape, symbol, character and color of markers.

21. The body-insertable device system according to claim 19, wherein the body-insertable device includes a transmission antenna which wirelessly transmits an image acquired by the imaging unit to outside the body-insertable device, and the position presenting unit includes a receiving antenna which receives a radio signal from the transmission antenna.

22. The body-insertable device system according to claim 1, further comprising a position/posture detecting unit which detects a position and a posture of the body-insertable device, and an image combining processing unit which combines a plurality of images picked up by the body-insertable device having a position and a posture, which are detected by the position/posture detecting unit based on a detection result of the position/posture detecting unit.

23. The body-insertable device system according to claim 22, wherein the image combining processing unit includes a correction part which corrects a distortion aberrations of the plurality of images.

24. The body-insertable device system according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic material is a permanent magnet, a battery or an electromagnet.

25. The body-insertable device system according to claim 1, further comprising:

an input unit which inputs desired designated position information specified from images acquired by the imaging unit;

a position/posture detecting unit which detects a position and a posture of the body-insertable device;

a position specifying unit which specifies an approaching position of the magnetic field generating unit based on the designated position information and the position and the posture of the body-insertable device detected by the position/posture detecting unit; and

a specified position presenting unit which shows an approaching position specified by the position specifying unit.

26. A method for guiding a body-insertable device comprising an imaging unit for picking up images of the inside of a subject, and a magnet, and is guided by a magnetic field, the method comprising:

a position presenting step of visually presenting an intended location of a magnetic-field generating position on or near a body surface of the subject; and

a magnetic-field generating step of placing a magnetic field generating unit at the intended location and generating the magnetic field at the intended location presented in the position presenting step.

27. The body-insertable device guiding method according to claim 26, wherein the position presenting step and the magnetic-field generating step are repeatedly performed.

28. The body-insertable device guiding method according to claim 26, further comprising a posture changing step of changing a posture of the subject before or after the position presenting step or before or after the magnetic-field generating step.

29. The body-insertable device guiding method according to claim 26, further comprising a magnetic-field direction presenting step of visually presenting an orientation of a magnetic field generated at the intended location.

30. The body-insertable device guiding method according to claim 26, further comprising a magnetic-field intensity presenting step of visually presenting an intensity of a magnetic field generated at the intended location.

31. The body-insertable device guiding method according to claim 30, further comprising a body shape acquiring step of acquiring a body shape of the subject preceding to the position presenting step, and a magnetic field intensity determining step of determining an intensity of the magnetic field generated based on the body shape of the subject acquired in the body shape acquiring step preceding to the magnetic-field intensity presenting step.

32. The body-insertable device guiding method according to claim 26, further comprising:

an image acquiring step of acquiring images of the insides of the subject by the body-insertable device which is guided by the action of the magnetic field generated in the magnetic-field generating step;

a position detecting step of detecting a position of the body-insertable device when the images of the insides of the subject are acquired;

a position designating step of designating a specific position of images of the insides of the subject acquired by the body-insertable device of which position is detected in the position detecting step;

a position specifying step of specifying the intended location of a magnetic-field generating position for acquiring the image of the specific position specified in the position designating step based on the position of the body-insertable device;

a specific position representing step of visually presenting the intended location specified in the position specifying step; and

a specific magnetic field generating step of generating a magnetic field at the intended location presented in the specific position representing step.

33. The body-insertable device guiding method according to claim 26, further comprising:

a position detecting step of detecting a position of the body-insertable device magnetically guided by a magnetic field generated in the magnetic field generating step;

an image acquiring step of acquiring images of the insides of the subject by the body-insertable device of which a position is detected in the position detecting step;

a position designating step of designating a specific position of the images of the insides of the subject, which are acquired by the body-insertable device of which a position is detected in the position detecting step;

a position specifying step of specifying the intended location of a magnetic-field generating position to acquire the image of the specific position designated in the position designating step based on the position of the body-insertable device;

a specific position presenting step of visually presenting the intended location specified in the position specifying step; and

a specific magnetic field generating step of generating a magnetic field at the intended location visually presented in the specific position presenting step.