Lancet device for generating a puncture wound, and lancet drive assembly

• US 7,842,060 B2
• Filed: 12/09/2005
• Issued: 11/30/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cardinal CG Company (Cardinal Glass Industries Incorporated), Psilo Scientific Ltd. (Filament Health Corp.), Roche Diabetes Care Inc. (Roche Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Roche Diagnostics Operations Incorporated (Roche Holding AG)
• Inventors: List, Hans
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindenburg; Max
• Assistant Examiner(s): DOUGHERTY, SEAN PATRICK
• Application Number:
  US11/298,388
• Publication Number:
  US 20060155317A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,817 Days
• Field of Search: 606181-182, 606583-584, 606/562
• US Class Current: 606/182
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150198 Depth adjustment mechanism at the proximal end of the carrier of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150503 Single-ended needles hollow piercing element tip design A61B5/150396, needle sets for catheters A61M25/06, needles for bringing media into the body A61M5/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150755 Blood sample preparation for further analysis, e.g. by separating blood components or by mixing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15128 comprising 2D- or 3D-shaped elements, e.g. cams, curved guide rails or threads comprising tooth-shaped elements A61B5/15132
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1513 comprising linear sliding guides comprising tooth-shaped elements A61B5/15132
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15146 Devices loaded with multiple lancets simultaneously, e.g. for serial firing without reloading, for example by use of stocking means. multiple simultaneous cutting or piercing A61B5/150977
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin

Abstract

A lancet device for generating a puncture wound in a skin surface, comprising a housing, in which a lancet can be moved on a puncturing path, a lancet drive with a drive rotor that can be driven by a drive spring, a lancet coupling mechanism that transforms a rotational motion of the drive rotor into a puncturing and returning motion of the lancet during a working cycle of the lancet drive, a reference element that is mobile relative to the lancet and relative to the housing and is fixed in a defined position relative to the lancet drive during the puncturing and rests against the surface of the skin with a contact surface thereof such that a puncture wound with a reproducible puncturing depth is generated by the puncturing motion, and a reference element coupling mechanism that is coupled to the lancet drive in order to move the reference element. The invention further relates to a suitable lancet drive assembly for a lancet device of this type.

Claims

1. A lancing device, comprising:

a housing;

a lancet drive disposed in the housing and including a drive rotor driven by a drive spring;

a first coupling mechanism disposed in the housing and including a lancet connecting arm configured to connect to a lancet, the first coupling mechanism transforming motion of the drive rotor into reciprocating motion of the lancet connecting arm;

a reference element that is moveable relative to the housing and relative to the lancet connecting arm, the reference element having a contact surface adapted to contact skin to be punctured during the reciprocating motion of the lancet connecting arm; and

a second coupling mechanism which couples the reference element to the lancet drive, wherein movement of the lancet drive is transformed into movement of the reference element, the second coupling mechanism transforming movement of the drive rotor into a return movement of the reference element.

2. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the lancet drive comprises a tensioning rotor for tensioning the drive spring.

3. The lancing device of claim 2, wherein, in a working cycle, the drive rotor runs through a total range of rotation that comprises a preparatory range of rotation during which the drive rotor rotates jointly with the tensioning rotor.

4. The lancing device of claim 3, wherein the reference element is moved by the second coupling mechanism while the drive rotor rotates through the preparatory range of rotation.

5. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the first coupling mechanism comprises a steering curve along which a steering curve traveler travels in order to transform rotational motion of the drive rotor into the reciprocating motion of the lancet connecting arm.

6. The lancing device of claim 5, wherein the second coupling mechanism comprises a second steering curve along which a second steering curve traveler travels.

7. The lancing device of claim 2, wherein the tensioning rotor comprises a triggering cam that actuates a trigger mechanism when the tensioning rotor is rotated beyond a predetermined angle, whereupon the trigger mechanism releases the drive rotor to start the reciprocating motion of the lancet connecting arm.

8. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the reference element comprises a pressure sensor that generates a signal for starting a puncturing motion once a pressure in excess of a predetermined minimal pressure is applied to the contact surface.

9. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the second coupling mechanism transforms a rotational motion of the drive rotor into motion of the reference element.

10. The lancing device of claim 2, wherein the second coupling mechanism transforms rotational motion of the tensioning rotor into motion of the reference element.

11. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the reference element is arranged in the housing behind a plane that extends through an inner rim that defines an opening in the housing, the inner rim defining a surface that is adapted to press against a body part from which a sample is to be withdrawn.

12. The lancing device of claim 1, wherein the reference element includes a cartridge in which a plurality of lancets can be stored.

13. The lancing device of claim 1, further comprising a sample take-up unit.

14. The lancing device of claim 1, further comprising a locking mechanism configured to fix the reference element relative to the housing.

15. The lancing device of claim 2, wherein the second coupling mechanism couples the reference element to the tensioning rotor for setting a puncturing depth prior to the start of a puncturing motion and couples the reference element to the drive rotor for removing the reference element from the puncturing wound after a puncture.